Introduction to Qing history 100 words.

The Qing Dynasty (1636- 19 12) was the last unified feudal dynasty in the history of China, which was divided into ten emperors and enjoyed the country for 276 years.

16 16 years, Nuerhachi, the leader of the Jurchen Department of Jianzhou, established the late Jin Dynasty. 1636, Huang taiji changed his country name to Daqing. 1644, Dashun captured Beijing, the capital of the Ming Dynasty, and Wu Sangui, the general of the Ming Dynasty stationed in Shanhaiguan, was sent to Qing Dynasty. Regent Dourgen led the Qing army into the customs, and the emperor shunzhi moved the capital to Beijing in the same year. Since then, the Qing Dynasty has replaced the Ming Dynasty as the national ruler.

The serious loss of sovereignty and territory after the Opium War started the Westernization Movement and the Reform Movement of 1898. The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China further deepened the national crisis, and the late Qing Dynasty was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

19 1 1 year, the revolution of 1911 broke out and the Qing dynasty collapsed. 19 12 February 12 On February 2, Yuan Shikai, a northern warlord, forced the late Qing emperor Puyi to abdicate, and the Jade Dragon Queen accepted the preferential terms, and the Qing emperor issued a letter of abdication, thus ending the Qing Dynasty.

Extended data:

Development policy

In the Qing Dynasty, reclamation of wasteland, emigration to frontier areas and promotion of new crops were adopted to increase production. Due to the promotion of domestic and foreign trade, economy and agriculture are also more developed. In the early Qing Dynasty, in order to alleviate class contradictions and implement the policy of rewarding land reclamation and reducing taxes, the social economy of the mainland and frontier areas developed to some extent. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the feudal economy of the Qing Dynasty had reached a new peak.

In Qing dynasty, commerce was developed, and it was divided into ten business gangs. Among them, Shanxi merchants and Huizhou merchants dominate China's financial industry, while Fujian merchants and Chaozhou merchants master overseas trade. The Qing Dynasty once implemented the policy of sea ban, and it was not until the occupation of Taiwan Province Province that the coastal trade was slightly active, and the currency adopted the dual standard of silver and copper.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qing Dynasty