Why were foreigners everywhere in the Tang Dynasty? What can foreigners do when they come to the Tang Dynasty?

After that? Zhenguan rule? And then what? Kaiyuan Shi Sheng? After that, the national strength of the Tang Dynasty was strong, and countries came to the DPRK in succession, establishing friendly relations with more than 70 countries.

Walk in Chang 'an, Datang, and you will see it. ......

Sell Hu Cai, dance Hu and sing Hu Le. ......

Sartre, Persia, Tianzhu, Japan, Silla, Koguryo. ......

At that time, Chang 'an was a veritable center of the world, full of foreigners.

These foreigners include chiefs, Khan and princes of all ethnic groups. They either became generals in the Tang Dynasty or served as officials in the palace.

However, why do these bosses come to Datang to work when they have good bosses?

Because you are stronger and you are more confident.

It has existed in China for thousands of years. Huayi thought? China is regarded as the center of the world, which is it? Hua? , surrounded? Easy? What's the circle outside? Subordinate? The country, and further afield, is a wilderness that cannot touch the blessings of China.

So, in the feudal dynasty of thousands of years, there was such a thing? Tribute system? 、? The vassal state system? The system of establishing relations between the Central Plains Dynasty and neighboring minority regimes and remote countries.

The rulers of the Tang Dynasty had a more tolerant sense of openness. In addition, the Tang dynasty was more prosperous and strong, and the eldest brother was stronger. Naturally, my brother was welcomed.

An active and open foreign policy

At the peak of the Tang Dynasty, there were 5,000 registered Hu people in Chang 'an alone, with more than 200,000 people, accounting for one-fifth of the population of Chang 'an. This unprecedented opening situation is inseparable from the foreign policy of the Tang government.

According to incomplete statistics, during the Tang Dynasty, * * * sent a mission to Silla for 35 times, ranking first in the number of foreign envoys in the Tang Dynasty. According to Silla Biography, in the fourth year of Wude (62 1), due to the arrival of Silla envoys, Tang Gaozong sent assistant minister Yu Wensu to Silla for a return visit. Give me a book, a screen and 300 pieces of brocade? This is the record of the earliest Tang Dynasty diplomatic envoys abroad. In addition, India is also a key area for the Tang Dynasty to send envoys to visit.

In addition to sending envoys and increasing exchanges, the Tang Dynasty especially trusted and respected foreign envoys. In the Tang Dynasty, there were institutions and official positions from the central government to the local government, such as the Split Temple, the city envoy, the host and guest doctor, etc., which were responsible for managing foreign things and personnel.

When foreign envoys enter Chang 'an, they can settle down in the guest house first, and then carry out activities under the command of crack hon temple.

During the Wu and Zhou Dynasties, it was also stipulated that the envoys of various countries should have a grain grading system, and the envoys of South Tianzhu, North Tianzhu, Persia, Dashi and other countries should give food for six months. Li Foshi, Zhenla, and other envoys gave five months' food; The envoy of Linyi gave three months' food.

To treat foreign residents, in addition to food benefits, there are also clothing and cloth benefits. Monks have free cloth and clothes every year. Are you looking for Don? International students? Food, clothing, housing and transportation are generally free during study abroad!

No wonder foreigners flock to such a beautiful country.

What can foreign friends do when they come to Datang?

If you come to the dynasty to do business? No problem.

The Tang Dynasty took many protective measures for foreign businessmen. According to the law of the Tang Dynasty, officials should not make things difficult for foreign business travelers to enter the country without reason. Those who stay here for no reason shall be flogged forty times a day by the chief priests, the first time for ten days, and the second time for a hundred sticks? Not only can it not be unreasonable, but if foreign businessmen lose goods on the way, Tang officials need help to find them.

In the second year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (7 14), it was still located in Guangzhou? City ambassador? Specialized in managing customs, collecting tariffs from trading vessels, or buying overseas treasures for the court.

In terms of taxation, the rulers of the Tang Dynasty promulgated preferential tax policies many times, which greatly changed the situation of foreign businessmen. Just like in the eighth year of Taihe, Tang Wenzong sent letters to foreign businessmen in Fujian, Yangzhou and Guangdong? In addition to shipping feet, closing the market and allowing them to circulate and trade on their own, the tax rate may not be increased? . Foreign businessmen can safely bring their treasures to Datang trade, but they want to bring them back to their own countries? No way!

On the one hand, the preferential welfare policies for foreign businessmen in Datang attracted a large number of businessmen to do business in Datang. However, when foreign businessmen want to bring Datang goods back to their own countries, they are severely blocked by state officials. These bans limit the interests of foreign businessmen, but they can only reluctantly agree.

If you come to the Tang Dynasty to preach? No problem.

If you see a man in the Tang Dynasty praying with a cross in his hand in a film and television play, don't be surprised, it's true.

Christianity was introduced into China from the Tang Dynasty, and it was called? Nestorianism? In addition, there are Manichaeism, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism and so on. Under the protection of the Tang government, they held sacred religious ceremonies in the cities of the Tang Dynasty to develop believers, but which was the most powerful and influential? Buddhism? And then what? Taoism? .

Taoism, a native religion in China, had a high status in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty has always pursued the policy of worshipping Taoism. Louguan School, Shangqing School and Chongxuan School were all influential Taoist schools at that time.

Buddhism was introduced into China from India in the Han Dynasty. In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the translation of Buddhist scriptures, the formation of sects and the seeking of dharma by monks all reached unprecedented prosperity. In the third year of Zhenguan, Tang Xuanzang traveled 50 thousand miles west to Tianzhu to learn from the scriptures. Jian Zhen, a monk, went to Japan to preach Buddhism six times. Xuanzang and Jian Zhen were the representatives of the introduction and spread of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty. It can be seen that the rulers of the Tang Dynasty were tolerant and attached importance to foreign religions.

If you come to the Tang Dynasty to be an official? no problem

The Tang Dynasty set up special examinations for foreigners so that foreigners could be officials. To avoid this? International students? Students were eliminated in the competition with candidates from China, and the rulers of the Tang Dynasty were ordered to do so? Bingonko? Is it aimed at? International students? Li Yansheng, Li Xun of Persia and Jin Yunqing of Silla all passed the imperial examination? Bingum. Take the exam and become an official.

In addition, in order to thank foreign friends for their tribute, the rulers of the Tang Dynasty will give the kings and envoys of the tributary countries a very glorious office without real power and will also give them generous salaries. When the emperor is happy, he will give them a residence in Chang 'an. For example, the Li Su family in Persia, Li Su himself served as the supervisor of heaven, and his sons were mostly officials of the DPRK.

In this way, the ruler of the Tang Dynasty took his seat? Big brother? Positions, whether kings or envoys of other countries, are their own servants, and they all have to submit to the Tang Dynasty.

If you want to marry a Datang woman and go back to your hometown, I'm sorry, no!

Zhenguan two years? If a woman married by a man is a concubine, she shall not be returned to her. Although foreigners who settled in China at that time could marry Han women, they were not allowed to bring Han wives back to China.

Chang 'an is full of foreigners. It is indispensable for the rulers of the Tang Dynasty to respect and trust foreign talents to the greatest extent, and the promotion of these foreign friends is indispensable for the Tang Dynasty to become a lofty empire.

The Tang Dynasty represented China's international influence. Although the Tang Dynasty finally perished, its treasures and culture tell the glory of that great empire.