Who split outer Mongolia and why?

1913165438+10, the Russian authorities forced the Beiyang government to sign the Sino-Russian statement. Although the statement also acknowledged that Outer Mongolia is a part of China and demanded that Outer Mongolia cancel its independence, it stipulated that China should not send officials, troops and immigrants to Outer Mongolia. By forcing China to recognize Mongolia's "autonomy" (that is, formally recognizing China's so-called "suzerainty" over Mongolia), Russia actually controlled Mongolia. 19 15 On June 7th, the Russian government, foreign Mongolian authorities and Beiyang government signed the Sino-Russian Mongolia Agreement in Chaktu, Outer Mongolia, confirming and concretizing the Sino-Russian Statement of 19 13.

Accordingly,1965438+On June 9, 2005, Outer Mongolia announced the cancellation of "Independent Great Mongolia". Yuan Shikai, then the great president, canonized the living Buddha of Outer Mongolia, Zhebuzun Danba, as "Hutuke Tuhan" and pardoned those who engaged in "independence". Outer Mongolia practices so-called "autonomy"; But in fact, it is increasingly becoming a place controlled by Russia.

19 17 years, the October Revolution broke out in Russia. Although the newly established Soviet government issued two declarations to China in 19 19 and 1920, it announced the abolition of the unequal treaty between Russia and China and gave up everything plundered from China. But on the issue of outer Mongolia, it inherited the mantle of Russia. Later development showed that Soviet Russia did not want to and did not really regard Outer Mongolia as the territory of China.

19 19 On July 25th (shortly after the first declaration to China was issued), the Soviet government also issued a statement to Mongolia, saying that "Outer Mongolia is a free country, all its power belongs to Mongolia, and no foreign country has the right to interfere in its internal affairs". He also said that the Soviet Union and Russia demanded the immediate establishment of diplomatic relations with Outer Mongolia.