Carnegie's autobiography: the life of American steel king Carnegie's counterattack

The author of this autobiography is American steel magnate andrew carnegie. 1835165438+1On October 25th, he was born in a small town in Scotland. 1848 In May, his family immigrated to the United States with his parents.

Four stages of Carnegie's legendary life:

The first stage is Carnegie's working career as a teenager:

Carnegie/kloc-started working as a child laborer in Pittsburgh at the age of 0/3. The weekly salary of his first job was $65438 +0.2. There are many successful Scots in Pittsburgh who will take care of the new villagers.

The three bosses Carnegie met at work were all Scots. He will enter the telegraph office as a messenger and regard it as the real first step in life. A year later, he became a telegraph operator here and had the opportunity to meet Scott, a great man who influenced his life.

The second stage is his career in Pennsylvania Railroad Company:

Scott, the manager of Pittsburgh Pennsylvania Railroad Company, hired Carnegie as his telegraph operator and assistant. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, Carnegie started his career in the railway company with 12.

Scott showed great concern for Carnegie, not only giving him a raise, but also supporting him all the way. More than six years later, Carnegie also had the opportunity to get the position of company director in Pittsburgh, with an annual salary of $65,438+0,500.

The third stage is his entrepreneurial road to becoming a steel king:

Carnegie started his business from 1862. The characteristic of his business is that every company he founded is closely related to the Pennsylvania Railway Company, and his resources and contacts in this company are the key factors for Carnegie's business success.

From the perspective of internal management, there are three reasons why his steel plant can gain a foothold:

First, pay attention to cost management,

Second, we will update advanced production equipment at all costs.

Third, hire chemists with high salaries.

When Bessemer's steelmaking experiment was successful, Carnegie immediately bought the patent and set up a new railway company in partnership with many people. The company was named after Thomson, president of Pennsylvania Railroad Company, which also showed Carnegie's scheming.

By 190 1 year, Carnegie Iron and Steel Company has become the largest steel enterprise in the world, with more than 20,000 employees, an annual output exceeding that of Britain and an annual profit of 40 million US dollars. Carnegie has also become a veritable steel king.

The homestead strike can be said to be a stain on Carnegie's career development.

190 1 year, 65-year-old Carnegie sold the steel company to banker Morgan for 480 million dollars.

The fourth stage is that after he sold the steel company, he devoted himself to charity:

Carnegie believes that it is shameful for the rich to have huge wealth after death. He donated more than $350 million in assets before his death, equivalent to tens of billions of dollars today, and should be regarded as the first person to donate naked.

Forbes magazine published a list of 15 richest people in American history. On this list, Carnegie ranks second, second only to Rockefeller, the oil magnate, and far higher than Bill Gates and Buffett.

Carnegie prides himself on being born in poverty. He likes two poems by the English poet willaim henley, "I am the master of my own destiny, and I am the master of my own soul", and takes this as his motto.