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Is studying abroad education in Australia (undergraduate) an immigration major?
A Bright Career in Australia-Teachers
Australia is a big country with developed education and a perfect primary and secondary education system. Primary and secondary schools are divided into public schools and private schools. Public schools are owned and managed by the government, while private schools and church schools are owned and managed by private individuals or churches. Primary and secondary schools in Australia start at the end of 1 every year and end in mid-February1. * * * is divided into four semesters, each semester 10 week. There are winter and summer vacations and short vacations between two semesters. Then, let's go closer to Australia and see the specific situation of the teacher industry:
Australian teacher classification
Australia's education industry is divided into five categories: preschool education, primary and secondary education, higher education, adult education and other education, education support services. Teachers in Australia are generally divided into three categories, namely, early childhood education, primary education and secondary education.
1.earlychildhood: It is called pre-primary in vocational evaluation, mainly for nursing, education and maintaining children's health, and mainly teaches children aged 0-8.
2. Primary education: teachers are required to teach all subjects except physical education, fine arts and other professional courses, mainly for children aged 5/6- 12.
3. Secondary education: Generally, two or more specialized courses are required to be taught, mainly for children of 13- 18.
Australia attaches great importance to early education. Due to the shortage of teachers, the Australian education industry urgently needs to recruit qualified early education teachers. There is a great demand for early childhood teachers in Australia, and many state governments have allocated funds to strengthen education in kindergartens or early childhood centers and recruit a large number of qualified early childhood teachers. Some state governments even need to reduce the number of primary school teachers to ease the pressure on teachers in kindergartens or preschool education centers.
Preschool teachers are hot talents in China and other countries, and have become one of the four most scarce talents in the world. The United States, Singapore and other developed countries have great demand for preschool teachers. They set up international schools one after another to cultivate outstanding talents in line with their own educational development, and threw olive branches to attract international outstanding talents.
Secondary education is also an educational direction that the Australian government attaches great importance to and teachers are in great demand. The requirements for middle school teachers are higher than those for pre-school education. Middle school teachers teach all subjects except professional courses. Middle school teachers are generally required to teach more than two specialized courses. After graduation, students can also obtain a teacher qualification certificate.
According to the analysis of Australian Education, Early Education Development and Youth Affairs Committee, there are several main factors that affect the growth of middle school teachers. Including: the size of school-age population, the enrollment rate of different age groups and the proportion of students enrolled in grade 12, the degree of public and private funding of schools, the cost of teachers and salaries, the policy on class size and the curriculum that can affect class size. The enrollment level of students and the teacher-student ratio also affect the demand for teachers. The more students enroll, the greater the demand for teachers.
Advantages of being a teacher in Australia
1. Teachers are government civil servants with high pensions. Australian civil servants enjoy an annual pension of 65,438+0.7% of salary (the pension for other occupations is 9% of salary);
2. Stable income. There are subsidies in remote areas. High starting salary. The salary of fresh graduates for four years is about 49,050 Australian dollars, and after three years of work, it is about 60,000 Australian dollars.
3. Short working hours, easy work, working hours from 9 am to 3 pm;
4. Long vacation. There are four paid holidays every year, including two long holidays and two short holidays. It is worth mentioning that teachers in western Australia only have 6-7 months of working time a year, and the rest are holidays;
5. There are many employment opportunities. The United States, Britain, Canada and other countries generally lack primary and secondary school teachers, especially middle school teachers in science and engineering. At the same time, we also know that Australian primary and secondary school teachers are warmly welcomed by the United States, Britain, Canada, Hong Kong, Japan and other countries, and provide round-trip air tickets, accommodation subsidies and generous salaries of more than $50,000.
6. Australia has a shortage of teachers, loose immigration policy and short processing time. State governments can sponsor immigrants over the age of 35.
Immigrant advantage of Australian education industry
At present, with the rational consideration of international students studying abroad, we no longer only consider the so-called school rankings, but more consider the future employment prospects and immigration prospects of our majors as the primary considerations.
Australia's teacher employment and immigration prospects are very good. Australian education major is one of the majors that are easy to find employment, and it is also one of the Australian immigration majors.
In terms of immigration policy, teachers belong to 60 sub-sectors in the general skilled migration program. For international students who have obtained the teacher qualification certificate in Australia, they can apply for skilled immigrants and get the Australian permanent resident green card as long as they are nominated by their employers.
Immigration through education must pass the vocational evaluation of local institutions. If you want to practice in each state, you need to meet the registration conditions of each state. The rules of teacher qualification certification vary from state to state in Australia.
How to become an Australian teacher
As a student in China, if you want to be a registered primary and secondary school teacher in Australia, you must complete your degree in Australia, just like any other occupation, and then apply for teacher occupation assessment and register in your state. Teacher professional certification and teacher registration are managed by two institutions respectively. Among them, AITSL (Australian Institute of Teaching and School Leadership), a national institution located in Canberra, is responsible for examining whether applicants have immigration qualifications. However, it is an independent institution in each state that is responsible for examining whether applicants are qualified to teach in schools and issuing teacher certificates. In Victoria, it is VIT (Victoria Institute of Teaching), which is different from others.
AITSL is the designated institution for professional evaluation of teachers in kindergartens, primary schools and middle schools. The Australian Teachers' Association judges whether your skills and education meet the requirements of your nominated immigrant teacher occupation by evaluating your teacher skills and education. Therefore, if you want to obtain the teacher immigration assessment certificate, you must meet the requirements of relevant academic qualifications, majors and English. The specific requirements are as follows:
1, bachelor's degree certificate.
2. At least one year of pre-service teaching practice with the nominated teachers.
3. At least six weeks of supervised teaching practice related to the nominated teachers' occupation.
4. IELTS score: all parts of listening, speaking, reading and writing should be above 7 points.
After passing the vocational assessment, you must meet the registration conditions of your state before you can practice. If you only need to immigrate through education and don't plan to work, you only need to obtain the teacher's professional evaluation certification.
Reminder: If you want to be a local teacher in Australia, the language barrier is very difficult. Generally speaking, the conditions for each state to become a registered teacher are different. As far as IELTS is concerned, IELTS in Western Australia requires 8 points and 7 points or more in a single item; New South Wales and Victoria require 7.5 points, 8 points for listening and speaking and 7 points for reading and writing; Queensland requires IELTS 4 7; South Australia requires an average score of 7.5, 8 for listening and speaking, and 7 for reading and writing.
Therefore, although teaching is an attractive profession, everyone should choose carefully. After all, teaching local children language is still very demanding.
The professional situation of Australian teachers is basically the same as above. Let's talk about studying in Australia.
Second, a good major for studying in Australia-pedagogy
Education major in Australia
Australian education major is a kind of vocational training based on teaching practice. Generally includes four courses:
Undergraduate: Bachelor of Education (4 years)
Master: Postgraduate Diploma in Education (1 year), Master of Education (2 years), Master of Education (1 year).
Except for the fourth course (Master of Education), the first three courses can directly obtain Australian teacher qualification. The fourth kind emphasizes academic research, which is suitable for students who have been engaged in education or have educational background to continue their studies.
(Little knowledge: What is the difference between a master of education and a master of teaching? A: A master of education can be understood as a "master of education", while a master of teaching is an authentic "normal student". The former can engage in pedagogy research and become a teacher after obtaining the teacher qualification certificate, while the latter mainly studies curriculum teaching methods (specifically mathematics and physics) and can become a teacher after graduation. )
The following is a detailed introduction to the education courses and study abroad requirements of the top five schools in Australia in 20 14QS. The courses offered by Australian universities in pedagogy are different, some are only master's courses, some are only undergraduate courses, and the number and names of undergraduate and postgraduate courses offered by different schools are not the same, which requires students to carefully check and compare their choices. (In case of any discrepancy between the following data and the data of official website, please refer to the data of official website. )
University of Melbourne
Bachelor of Education (Junior)
Course Description: Bachelor of Education (Elementary) is for those who have obtained a bachelor's degree and want to engage in elementary education. In addition to the content in class, the course also includes extracurricular teaching practice classes. Courses include honorary degrees, elective courses and internships in the last semester. Each student must take 200 credits before graduation.
Educational system: 2 years
Tuition: 20,800 Australian dollars/year
Employment orientation: Graduates can work as teachers, counselors and counselors in primary schools, middle schools and universities. You can also be a teaching researcher and an educational resource analyst in the research institute of teaching institutions.
Admission requirements
Education requirements: recognized bachelor's degree, such as Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science, or equivalent.
Language requirements:
1, TOEFL score 577 (no less than 4.5 in writing), computer score 233 (no less than 4.5 in writing), or online score 90 (no less than 21in writing);
2. The total score of IELTS is 6.5, and the writing is not less than 6.0.
★ Applicants must provide TOEFL or IELTS scores within two years, and China students need IELTS scores to apply for visas.
Master of Education (Preschool Education)
Course introduction: This course can help students understand more deeply what children do, why they do these things, and how you can stimulate their interest and enthusiasm. Schools or early education centers have two days of practical study every week.
Educational system: 2 years
Start date: February
20 14 tuition: 29,792 aud/year.
Admission requirements
Education requirements: Bachelor degree, with excellent results.
Language requirements: IELTS total score of 7.0, single subject score of not less than 7.0.
Master of Education (Secondary Education)
Course introduction: Middle school is a key step to enter the university and an important period of knowledge accumulation. While middle school teachers are concerned about the healthy growth of students, an important task is to impart knowledge. Students who are middle school teachers at Melbourne University can spend two days a week studying in the school or early education center, combining the knowledge in the classroom with practice and preparing for employment in advance.
Educational system: 2 years
Start date: February
20 14 tuition: 29,792 aud/year.
Admission requirements
Education requirements: Bachelor degree, with excellent results. I have studied biology, business, chemistry, drama, English, geography, health, history, humanities, computers, languages other than English, mathematics, media, music, physics, psychology, science, TESOL (teaching English to people who speak other languages) and visual arts.
English requirements: IELTS total score of 7.0, single subject score of not less than 7.0.
monash university
Bachelor of Education (Junior)
Course introduction: This course trains teachers engaged in early education in primary and secondary schools. The course focuses on the knowledge of important areas of children's teaching: literature, English, mathematics, health and physics education, social and environmental science and technology. Through four years of course study and practice, master the use of overseas school facilities. In the last year, I can integrate theory with practice, go to school for internship and attend seminars, workshops and lectures in universities. Each student must complete 192 credits before graduation.
Employment orientation: Students can engage in primary education, education administration, welfare undertakings, education consultation and guidance in national education or social welfare departments.
Educational system: 4 years
Tuition: 20,900 Australian dollars/year
Admission requirements
Education requirements: first year study in an accredited university; Or complete a pre-university course in Australia; Or 12; Or have a diploma from Monash University.
Language requirements: IELTS total score is 6.5, listening and reading scores are above 6.5, and writing and speaking scores are not lower than 6.0; Or TOEFL score 580 (writing above 4.5), computer test 237(ER 5 or above), and online test 90 (writing above 22, others above 20).
University of Sydney
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Course introduction: This course aims to improve students' professional skills and deepen their understanding of applied linguistics and language teaching, especially for children and adults. This paper points out a series of problems existing in language teaching, and probes into the theoretical basis of these problems combined with the research and development in recent years. Each student must complete 48 credits before graduation.
Employment orientation: after graduation, students can engage in English teaching for non-English-speaking students in schools and educational institutions.
Educational system: 1 year
Tuition: 2 1, 600 Australian dollars/year.
Admission requirements
Education requirements: Bachelor degree certified by higher education institutions, with language teaching qualification or at least one year full-time university teaching experience, or part-time equivalent teaching experience.
Language requirements: the total score of IELTS is 6.5, and the single item should not be less than 6.0.
University of Queensland
Bachelor of Education (Hons)
Course introduction: Bachelor of Honorary Education in Queensland University emphasizes the cultivation of students' independent research ability, and provides students with teaching in theoretical system, practical operation skills, research ability, data collection and analysis, and writing skills. In order to cultivate high-quality professionals in the field of education. Courses offered include educational research methods, pedagogy theory and practice, subject research, etc. After completing all the credits, students need to hand in a graduation thesis to complete their studies.
Employment orientation: graduates of this major can work in the field of education, such as primary and secondary schools, universities, education and training institutions, public or private schools, education and research centers and other institutions.
Educational system: 1 year
Tuition: 20,000 Australian dollars/year
Admission requirements
Education requirements: Bachelor degree in related major; GPA is at least 5.0 or above;
Language requirements: IELTS total score 6.5, writing 6;
Master's Diploma in Education (Secondary Education)
Educational system: 1 year
Start date: February
Admission requirements
Education requirements: bachelor degree, relevant professional background (the course field meets the requirements of this course)
English proficiency requirements: the average IELTS score is 7.0, and the four items are not less than 7.0.
Deakin University
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Course introduction: The Master of Education course is a course to train vocational educators. Students can choose to attend classes only, or they can choose to combine classes with research papers. The master of education course is based on the postgraduate certificate, and colleagues are engaged in thesis research and thesis research related to doctoral courses. Graduates of this major can put forward their own opinions, unique problem-solving methods and high-level teaching evaluation methods on modern and contemporary educational problems, and transform teaching theory into teaching practice.
Employment orientation: After graduation, students can engage in teaching research, teaching leadership and teaching management in universities, high schools and middle schools. Students can also engage in careers such as corporate consultants and corporate human resource trainers.
Educational system: 1 year
Tuition: 19, 160 Australian dollars/year.
Admission date: March, July
Admission requirements
Education requirements: bachelor's degree certificate; Relevant professional background.
Language requirements: IELTS 6.5, and each item is not less than 6.0, or has the same level of language performance.
Australian National University
Master of higher education
Course introduction: This major is the direction of higher education. This course provides students with comprehensive education in the following aspects: 1, teaching and learning, curriculum innovation, research guidance and academic guidance; 2. Do independent projects. Students who study this course will improve their teaching skills in a certain teaching field. This course does not provide students with teacher qualifications. Each student can only graduate after completing 48 credits.
Employment orientation: after graduation, students can work in the field of education, which can be university teachers, curriculum designers, research tutors or school leaders.
Educational system: 1 year
Tuition: 22,800 Australian dollars/year
Admission requirements
Educational requirements:
1. The applicant must be a scholar, general teacher or student who teaches or manages graduate students; Or people who have been engaged in student leadership or management positions;
2. This course is connected with the postgraduate certificate course of higher education, and 50% credits can be reduced if you apply for this course after completing the postgraduate certificate course.
Language requirements: IELTS total score is 6.5, and the single item is not less than 6.0.
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