American visas: The demand of American enterprises for foreign senior technicians has surged, and the demand for H 1-B visas is in short supply.

On April 9th, 20 13, our team compiled the article "The Demand of American Enterprises for Foreign Senior Technicians Surges". In recent years, the demand of American enterprises for foreign senior technical talents has surged, but in fact, more people want to stay and work in the United States. It is reported that the special professional/temporary work visa for the fiscal year 20 14, namely the H 1-B visa, has exceeded the legal limit within one week since the application was opened in April 1. Therefore, some experts have called on Congress to relax the policy of introducing foreign high-level technical talents when launching a new immigration reform plan.

As early as mid-March, the US Immigration Bureau announced that if the number of applicants exceeded the quota this year, a computer lottery would be held to decide who would spend a total of 85,000 H 1-B work visas. Facts have proved that the Labor Bureau and the Immigration Bureau are indeed planning ahead. The Immigration Bureau issued a statement on the 5th, saying that the applications received this year have exceeded the statutory quota and will no longer be accepted. This is also the shortest application season since the United States fell into economic crisis in 2008.

H 1-B visa is a work visa applied by American employers for foreign senior technicians. The validity period is 3 years, which can be extended for another 6 years after the expiration. The number of new places is 65,000 per year, and another 20,000 places are reserved for professionals who have obtained advanced degrees (masters or above) in the United States. These 85,000 places are open for application every April 1, and 1 year1October (that is, the next fiscal year in the United States) comes into effect.

H 1-B visa has witnessed the rise and fall of American economy, especially high-tech industry, since it was introduced in 1990s. In 2000, the network economy in the United States developed rapidly, and technology companies were eager for talents. The number of H 1-B visas surged from 65,000 to195,000. However, after the bursting of the internet bubble in 2003, the number of places dropped to 65,000, and then it increased by 20,000. In 2007, on the eve of the financial crisis, these 85,000 places were used up in one day, making headlines in the United States.

Through the H 1-B visa, the United States has recruited many technical elites. It is reported that about a quarter of the technology start-ups in the United States are run by immigrants, which is the best explanation of the contribution of immigrants to American science and technology. However, it is a bit exaggerated to regard the H 1-B visa as a barometer of the rise and fall of the American economy. After all, compared with the working population of the whole United States, the mere 654.38 million jobs are just a drop in the ocean. According to data released by the US Department of Labor on the 5th, 88,000 new jobs were created in March, far less than the market expectation of 200,000, and less than the average new jobs created in the previous 654.38+02 months of 6,543,800+069,000. Therefore, the recovery of American economy is still slow.

At present, the US Immigration Bureau has not released specific information such as the number of applicants and the nationality of the applicants, so it is impossible to judge how many China people are among the applicants this year. Since H 1-B visa holders usually engage in high-tech research, there are indeed many studies showing that most of them are Indians and China.

At present, the US Congress is preparing a comprehensive immigration reform bill. In the discussion, the H 1-B visa is the least controversial issue. Democracy, * * * and both parties agree that attracting senior technicians and retaining well-educated engineers are beneficial to the American economy. A bipartisan group in the Senate is pushing to increase the quota of H 1-B visa from 65,000 to110.5 million, and completely abolish the quota of foreign graduates with graduate degrees studying in the United States. There are even voices calling for the opening of a green card through train for these international students. If this article is really written into the comprehensive immigration reform bill and passed by Congress, it will help American universities attract more outstanding foreign graduate students. More exciting information is in the US visa: /visa/