Which nationality was the Qin Dynasty?

Question 1: Which nationality do the Qin people belong to? China obtained the surname of the vassal state in the pre-Qin period, and was one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States. Qin is one of the ancient tribes who won the surname, and there is little worship. It is a great expense for ancestors to ask for surnames. It is said that the mother swallowed the eggs of blackbirds and was born to help Yu control water. At the end of Shang Dynasty, a man named Won lived in Xirong. In the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the concubine of the descendant of Chinese characters was sealed by Zhou Wangxiao in Qin (the intersection of F and Weihe River) (Qingshui, Gansu, Baoji County, Shaanxi). Since then, the concubine has used the name Qin Wei. Zhou Xuanwang acceded to the throne, with Qin Zhong, the great-grandson of Fei Zi, as the doctor, and Qin Zhuanggong, the son of Qin Zhong, began to break Xirong and recover Xigou Mountain (now southwest of Tianshui, Gansu Province, northeast of Lixian County) and lived here. Duke Xiang of Zhuang made great contributions to the escort and the king, and was made a vassal by King Ping. Since then, Qin has started. At that time, the capital of Qin Dynasty was in Xigou Mountain, and Qin Xianggong was the first monarch. At first, the territory of the State of Qin was mainly in the Weishui River basin in the southeast of Gansu and the west of Shaanxi, and then gradually merged with the ministries of Xirong in Shaanxi, Gansu, and moved eastward along the Weishui River, crossing the Yellow River, blocking the letter and attacking Sanjin; Today, Shangluo, Shaanxi Province has attacked Chu more; Crossing the Hanzhong area of Shaanxi, entering Bashu, attacking Chu from Bashu.

At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, after Zhou people withdrew from present-day Shaanxi, Qin devoted himself to conquering Rong in the east and recovering Zhou's hometown. In 677 BC, Qin Degong moved the capital to Yong (now southeast of Fengxiang, Shaanxi). In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin continued to expand eastward. But when he acceded to the throne, Kim gradually recovered. In 627 BC, Qin Jun was defeated today, which contained the momentum of Jin Dong, the state of Qin. Qin then dominated Xirong. After Mu Gong, Qin Jin fought for the land of Hexi for a long time, and Qin Sheng lost more and was gradually at a disadvantage. When Qin Aigong was in power, the official position of the Jin Dynasty declined, six ministers became powerful, and the competition between the two countries temporarily eased.

At the beginning of the Warring States period, Qin was in civil strife for a long time and had no time to look outside. Wei seized the land of Qin in Hexi, forcing Qin to retreat to the west of Luoshui. In this case, the domestic contradictions in the Qin Dynasty were alleviated and a series of reforms were carried out. In 364 BC, Qin Xiaogong acceded to the throne, ordered to seek the virtuous, and Shang Yang entered Qin from Wei. In 356 BC, Xiao Gong appointed Shang Yang to reform, and Qin became stronger, defeating Wei one after another. In 350 BC, Xiao Gong moved the capital to Xianyang, a county with 365,438+0 (40 counties in one word), which also "paved the way for the field". In 348 BC, "the first time was Fu". In 324 BC, Hui Wenjun became king and changed to the Yuan Dynasty. Before and after the invasion of the six eastern countries, Pakistan and Shu were destroyed, and the territory expanded rapidly.

In the late Warring States period, the State of Qin further expanded eastward and seized the lands of Korea, Wei and Chu. In 260 BC, Zhao was defeated by Changping. Then, the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty perished one after another. In 247 BC and 24 BC1year, soldiers from Zhao, Chu, Wei, Yan and Han attacked Qin twice. They failed to reverse the general trend of Qin's prosperity and six countries' decline. From the annihilation of Korea in 230 BC to the annihilation of Qi in 22 BC1year, countries merged in BC1year, so the king of Qin became the first emperor and established a unified Qin Dynasty.

The unification of the Qin dynasty ended the long-standing situation of vassal separatism.

It is conducive to the stability of people's lives and the development of social production, and conforms to the common aspirations of people of all ethnic groups at that time.

The territory of the Qin dynasty, east to the sea, west to Longxi, north to the Great Wall and south to the South China Sea, greatly exceeded.

Last generation.

The Qin Dynasty was the first unified multi-ethnic feudal country in the history of China.

After the victory of the unification of the six countries, Xianyang was taken as the capital to establish feudal centralization and consolidate reunification.

Question 2: Is the main ethnic group in the Qin Dynasty Han? The great gods helped. At that time, there were Chinese people in the Central Plains. Surrounded by "barbarians in the east, barbarians in the west and northern Hu", the Chinese nation was formed after the reunification of the Yanhuang War. Neither the South nor the Hexi Corridor is a Chinese nation. Later, after the Qin Dynasty unified China, the Huaxia people immigrated to the south and Hexi Corridor, and it was not until the Han Dynasty's national integration that the theory of * * * came into being. Later, the northern and southern nationalities merged many times, and it was still said that * * * * * mainly refers to the people in the Han Dynasty, because the same culture and identity were formed in the long historical period. The Chinese nation only accounts for a part. The important point is that * * * mainly continues the cultural and historical identity of China in those days, but it is not accurate to say that the pre-Qin period was dominated by the Han nationality. It is the Chinese nation. For example, I am a Han nationality, but in the pre-Qin period, maybe one of my ancestors was the Huns.

Hope to adopt

Question 3: What ethnic group lived in Nanhai County during the Qin Dynasty, South Vietnam?

Nanyue nationality is an ancient nationality with strong cultural characteristics. Different ethnic groups live in Lingnan, mainly distributed in the Pearl River Basin and Hanjiang River Basin. With the continuous large-scale southward migration of Zhongyuan people, the aborigines South Vietnamese and Zhongyuan people lived together for a long time, and later most of the aborigines and Zhongyuan people merged into the Han nationality. The rest of the indigenous people have gradually evolved into Li, Zhuang, Yao, She and Miao nationalities in the long history, living in mountainous areas and distributed in China, Guangxi, Hainan, Guangdong and Yunnan. Other aborigines moved to the south and later evolved into other different ethnic groups, such as the Jing nationality in Vietnam.

Nanyue nationality is a nationality in ancient Lingnan area and northern Vietnam, belonging to the East Asian branch of Mongolian race.

In the history of China, there are sayings of "Northern Hu, Southern Man and Southern Vietnam". This "South Vietnam" does not refer to Vietnam, but the ancient people's collective name for the southern Vietnamese, also known as Baiyue and Baiyue. Guyue nationality is not a single nationality, but a collective name of ancient southern nationalities, or Guyue people in southern China.

During the Qin Dynasty, Qin Jun conquered Baiyue Capital (now Panyu, Guangzhou), incorporated Guangdong, southern Hunan, Guangxi and northern Vietnam into the territory, and sent troops to station for a long time. These troops became the first * * * troops to settle in Baiyue. Later, Zhao Tuo (now from Hebei), a general of the Qin Dynasty, rebelled and established Nanyue State in Vietnam.

Later, the war in the Central Plains continued, and Han refugees in various dynasties migrated to Vietnam one after another, and all ethnic groups interacted and merged.

Question 4: What nationality is the capital of the ancient canal countries in Qin Dynasty? In today's southwest of Qingyang, Gansu, that is, Ning County. To the west of yiqu is the ancient Xirong country, or yiqurong. The Shang Dynasty existed, and at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Yi Qu once entered the King of Zhou. As early as thousands of years ago in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Yi Qu people lived in Qingyang. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, they established a powerful county state here to compete with Qin and Wei, and once participated in the battle for the Central Plains, becoming a powerful minority at that time. After being destroyed by the state of Qin, it was integrated into the Huaxia nationality.

Question 5: When was the Qin Dynasty established? In 22 1 year BC, Ying Zheng, king of Qin (reigned in 246-2 10), unified the six countries. The first emperor: Qin Shihuang 26 22 1 Qin Shihuang 37 BC 2102: Qin Shihuang 27 (July) 21023 BC 207 Zi Ying: 2022 (August) 2007 (1October). 38+0-206 BC) The Qin Dynasty was a unified dynasty developed by the State of Qin at the end of the Warring States Period, and it was the first multi-ethnic unified centralized empire in the history of China. Qin Shihuang completed the cause of unifying the six countries and realized the transformation from enfeoffment system to county system. The centralization he established and the measures he took (aimed at consolidating reunification) were used by later emperors. The Qin dynasty was urgent and tyrannical, which led to its rapid demise. At the end of last year, the peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu was the first peasant uprising in the history of China, with far-reaching influence. Due to the influence of the separatist situation in the past, the separatist tendency appeared again in the process of anti-Qin. In the subsequent sovereignty dispute between Chu and Han (207-202 BC), Han won and Chu lost, controlled the separatist regime, unified the whole country and established a centralized dynasty.

Question 6: Did the southern minorities dig the Nanyue Lingqu in the Qin Dynasty to conquer this ethnic group?

"Baiyue" is the collective name of the Central Plains people in the Qin and Han Dynasties for all ethnic groups south of the Wuyishan Mountains in Nanling, including many ethnic minorities in the south today. Before Qin and Han Dynasties, there was Yue in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. After the demise of the State of Yue, the royal family of the State of Yue established Fujian and Ouyue in the south, while the battle of Qin attacking Baiyue was the battle of all ethnic groups in the vast area south of Wuyishan in Guide Ridge, because there was a long-term lack of communication between the natural barrier and the northern part of the mountain. Because there are many races, it is called "Baiyue".

The main reason for pacifying South Vietnam was that Qin Shihuang, under the command of Shilu, ordered hundreds of military workers to dig a Lingqu, connecting Hunan water originally belonging to the Yangtze River basin with Lishui water belonging to the Pearl River basin, and began to transport wages and military supplies to South Vietnam in large quantities, thus conquering South Vietnam.

Question 7: How was the Qin Dynasty established? The Qin Dynasty (22 1-207) was the first multi-ethnic Y- 1 in the history of China, which was established by Qin L in the late R generation. Ying Zheng, the monarch of Qin Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor since Ah Q, and his thumb hung with splendor in Little Francis Blackwell Forbes House. It took only fifteen years from Liu to Bincheng in Qin Dynasty.

Question 8: When was the Qin Dynasty established?

(22 1 year ago -206 years ago)

After the Six Kingdoms perished, Qin Shihuang established a unified feudal centralized dynasty. On the one hand, Qin Shihuang created a far-reaching emperor system, set up a system of three officials and nine ministers in the central government, and implemented a county system in the local area; On the other hand, a series of measures have been taken to consolidate unity, such as unifying writing, weights and measures, currency, destroying weapons, resolutely defending Sichuan, extensively repairing the equator and "burning books to bury Confucianism". With the implementation of further measures, such as conquering Xiongnu in the north and serving Baiyue in the south, a unified multi-ethnic feudal country was formed.

The rule of Qin dynasty was extremely cruel, and endless military service, corvee and tyrannical punishment brought great disaster and pain to the people. Especially when Qin Ershi came to power, his rule was even darker. Thus, the peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu finally pushed the Qin Dynasty to the road of extinction.

Qin Shihuang, Ying Zheng and Zhao (born in Zhao) were born in 259 BC and died in 2 10 BC at the age of 54. In 247 BC, his father Zhuang Xiangwang (named) died, and at the age of thirteen, he was elected King of Qin. In the twenty-sixth year of King Qin (22 BC1), Qin destroyed six countries and unified the whole country. The King of Qin was renamed the first emperor, and its capital was Xianyang (now Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province). In the thirty-seventh year of Qin Shihuang (2 10 BC), Ying Zheng died at the age of fifty while touring the city. Hu Hai II succeeded him. In the second year (207 BC), in August of the third year, eunuch Zhao Gao killed Hu Hai Li Xuanziying (the son of his younger brother Hu Xuanxiong). In October of that year (at the beginning of Qin Dynasty, the solar calendar was 206 BC), Zi Ying fell to Liu Bang, and Qin died.

The ancestors of Qin people were originally ancient tribes in the west. When Zhou was in China, its leader Fei Zi kept horses for Zhou people between Yu and Wei, and was given the surname Win (also known as Qin Win). In Zhou Xuanwang, Zhuang Gong and Kun Di, chiefs of the Qin tribe, were ordered by the King of Zhou to lead 7,000 troops to defeat Xirong, so they were called "doctors of Xihuang". By the end of the Western Weekend, Qin Xianggong had established a slave country. Because of his meritorious service in escorting Zhou Pingdong's expedition, he was made a vassal by King Ping and a land of the Western Regions. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin Degong moved the capital to Yong (now Fengxiang, Shaanxi); Qin Mugong, a powerful country, has become a vassal state. During the Warring States Period, Qin Xiaogong appointed the legalist Shang Yang to carry out political reform and innovation, which laid a solid foundation for the development of feudal economy and feudal political system. Since then, Qin has become more and more powerful. By the time of the King of Qin, the six countries of Korea, Zhao, Wei, Yan, Chu and Qi had been wiped out, unified the whole country and established the first centralized feudal country in Chinese history.

Question 9: Which was established, the Qin Dynasty or the Song Dynasty, as early as 22 BC1year. The Qin Dynasty established the Qin Dynasty with six countries. In 960, Zhao Kuangyin Chen Qiao rebelled under the yellow robe and founded the Song Dynasty.