Why did Mongolia cut it?

During Xuan Tong's period, the Qing government carried out the New Deal, mainly focusing on training and salary increase, including abolishing stereotyped writing, stopping the imperial examination, running schools, opening industrial and mining mines and repairing railways. During the period of 1906 (thirty-two years of Guangxu), Mongolia was always in an independent state.

19 1 1 year (the third year of the Qing dynasty), after the revolution of 1911, with the gradual disintegration of the Qing dynasty, under the instigation of the czar Russian consul in Kulun (now Ulaanbaatar), the living Buddha of the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism in outer Mongolia, Danba Hutuktu, went to Russia (discussed independence in March) and later declared independence in Kulun. Established "Da" 1638 Russian and Mongolian troops surrounded the yamen of the Minister of Kulun Affairs of the Qing government in Kulun, disarmed the Qing army, and escorted the Minister of Kulun and his entourage out of the country (Gegen had begged Sanduo to break the law in Zaba before, but was rejected). 12 On February 28th, Zhebuzun Danba ascended the throne in Cullen, calling himself the Sun Emperor, with the year number of * * *. This independence was not recognized by the then Qing government and the later Republic of China government.

19121kloc-0/0 On 3 October, Kusovitz, former Russian ambassador to China, signed the Russian-Russian Treaty with the "Zhebuzundanba Government" in Kulun. 19 13 Russian authorities forced Yuan Shikai's Beiyang government to sign the Sino-Russian statement. The statement stipulated that outer Mongolia recognized the Beiyang government, and the Beiyang government also recognized the independence of outer Mongolia. Beiyang government shall not send officials or troops to outer Mongolia, and shall not emigrate. It is also stipulated that the territory of Outer Mongolia shall be under the jurisdiction of the former Minister of Kulun Affairs, General Ulyasutai, and Counsellor Cobdo. As a matter of fact, Beiyang government admitted that outer Mongolia and Russian troops occupied Cobdo and Tangnuu Liang Hai. 1965438+On June 7, 2005, China, Russia and Mongolia signed the Chaktu Agreement in Chaktu, which made this statement concrete. Accordingly, on June 9 of the same year, Outer Mongolia announced the cancellation of "Independent Mongolia and * * * Dai Nian". Yuan Shikai canonized the VIII Zhebu Zun Danba as "Hutuke Tuhan" and pardoned independent activists. Outer Mongolia is independent, but it is actually controlled by Russia. At this time, the struggle between the upper monks in outer Mongolia and the secular factions intensified. Zhebuzun Danba Hutuktu sent people to poison the "foreign minister" Hangda Duoji and Prince Saiyin Noyan, and suppressed the secular vassal forces.

19 17 October Revolution broke out in Russia. Later, its government issued two declarations to China in 19 17 and 19 19, announcing the abolition of the unequal treaties signed by Russia and China, but actually continued to support the independence of outer Mongolia. On July 25th 19 19, the Soviet Union issued a statement to Mongolia, calling Outer Mongolia an independent country and requesting the establishment of diplomatic relations with it.