How was Germany peacefully reunified?

1989, a large number of fleeing waves and large-scale demonstrations in the streets have brought great pressure to the East German leadership. 165438+1At the beginning of October, the East German government quickly enacted a limited open tourism law. 1989165438+1on the evening of 9 October, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Commissioner Shapowski announced in advance the regulations allowing him to travel abroad immediately and misinterpreted the new law. He said: "We decided to pass a law today to allow all East Germans to travel abroad." That night, without firing a shot, the East German border checkpoint near the Berlin Wall was washed away by the crowds. In the power center of the United Socialist Party, dramatic changes are taking place every day. Party member Quant, a member of the Central Committee, demanded the execution of the criminal gangs in the party leadership that led to the collapse of East Germany. The collapse of the Berlin Wall was an unexpected victory for the people in Leipzig, Berlin and Dresden who took to the streets inspired by the Polish "Solidarity Movement", Hungarian reform and Gorbachev's reform and opening up. The fall of the Berlin Wall paved the way for the reunification of Germany and Germany. Without the support of the Berlin Wall, East Germany will inevitably fall apart. The idea of establishing another independent but democratic East Germany was drowned out by the street people's calls for reunification. Under the leadership of CDU in East Germany, the "German Union Party", which advocates merging into the Federal Republic of Germany as soon as possible, won the first people's free election in East Germany. Federal Chancellor Kohl, a member of the West CDU, has long believed that the time is ripe for reunification. With the support of the ruling and opposition parties, he started negotiations with the new government of East Germany and the League of victors in World War II, and formulated relevant agreements for the reunification of Germany. Cole assured his European neighbors and the world: "Germany has learned from history. We are a country that loves peace and freedom. We will never easily bury democracy and freedom in the hands of those who oppose peace. For us, loving the motherland and freedom are inseparable from good-neighborly relations. " Germany signed an agreement with the four victors of World War II, namely, the United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union, and planned the contractual provisions for the reunification of Germany and Germany in accordance with the spirit of international law, making Germany a sovereign and independent country again. One of its preconditions is to formally recognize the Oder and Nice rivers as the territorial boundaries between Germany and Poland.

1in the summer of 990, under the fierce debate of experts, East Germany introduced the West German mark, which contributed to the economic and monetary union between the two sides. 1In August 1990, the People's House of East Germany decided to merge East Germany into the Federal Republic of Germany, and soon signed a unified contract with a thickness of 1 100. In the same year1October 3 10, the whole German people celebrated national reunification together. At that time, Federal President weizsacker made an emotional speech: "How wonderful it is that we can accomplish the great cause of reunification enthusiastically without government contract agreement, constitutional constraints and parliamentary resolutions. Faithfully reflects the good national quality. "