What does the poem "The adherents are in tears, looking south at Julian Waghann for another year" mean?

The meaning of this poem is that the people of the Central Plains shed tears under the oppression of the Hu people, looking forward to Julian Waghann's Northern Expedition year after year.

Adherents: refers to the Han people who lived in the Jin-occupied area but agreed with the rule of the Southern Song Dynasty. Tears flow out: tears flow out, which is described as tragic and painful. Chen Hu: It refers to the invasion of the Central Plains by the Jin people, and also refers to the dust raised by Hu cavalry and the tyranny of the Jin dynasty. Hu, China's ancient collective name for northern and western minorities. Looking south: overlooking the south. Julian Waghann: It refers to the army of the Song Dynasty.

This sentence comes from a group of poems by Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty, "Two Feelings at the Fence Gate in Autumn Night". The original poem is as follows:

All the way to the southwest, the chickens next door crow again and again. Ambitious illness has come and gone, and I have been scratching my head all my life.

3. East of Wan Li River flows into the sea, reaching a height of 5,000 meters. The adherents wept in the dust and looked south to Julian Waghann for another year.

Interpretation of Vernacular Chinese: The Milky Way in Wan Li falls to the southwest, and the crow keeps ringing in the neighborhood. The disease tortured me to death, and I couldn't help scratching my white hair when I went out, and I regretted it all my life.

The Yellow River, which is long in Wan Li, flows eastward into the sea, and Huashan Mountain, which is 5,000 meters high, goes straight into the sky. Under the oppression of the conference semifinals, the tears of the Central Plains people have run out, and they look forward to Julian Waghann's Northern Expedition year after year.

Extended data

Creative background: This group of patriotic poems was written in the autumn of three years in Shao Xi, Song Guangzong (1 192), when Lu You was in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). During the Southern Song Dynasty, Jin Bing occupied the Central Plains. When the poet wrote this poem, the Central Plains had fallen into the hands of the Jin people for more than 60 years. Although it was early autumn, the summer heat was still strong, which made him unable to sleep peacefully. At dawn, he walked out of the hedge door and touched his heart, which became these two poems.

The first poem "Two Feelings of Going Out of the Hedge Gate in Autumn Night" is written about the sinking of the Milky Way and the imminent crow of chickens, which renders an endless silent atmosphere from what you see and hear. The word "ringing again and again" shows that all feelings are already dark. Write "feeling" in three or four sentences. A word "desire" and a word "embarrassment" show the feeling that there is no way to save the enemy.

"Three Wan Li rivers enter the sea, and five thousand mountains climb skyscrapers." Two words horizontal flat vertical, the victory of the northern Central Plains half of China is obviously abrupt and boundless. The magnificent mountains and rivers symbolize the loveliness of the motherland and the tenacity of the people, leaving a rich imagination space. However, great rivers and mountains, trapped in which the enemy, people feel extremely indignant. The artistic conception of these two sentences has been expanded and deepened, which is still a neat problem.

At the turn of the conversation in the next two sentences, the poetic realm opened in a more profound direction. The word "exhausted tears" is full of twists and turns and contains infinite bitterness. Tears have been flowing for more than 60 years, and they are long gone. But even if "the eyes are dry and the blood is finally seen", those adherents who are worried about the country and the people still look forward to the south sky; The dust raised by the Golden Horse team kept them looking forward to Julian Waghann. The broad masses of the people in the Central Plains have been severely oppressed and tortured for a long time, and they expect to restore their faith firmly and urgently, which has been fully expressed. With "Chen Hu" as the background, the feelings become more and more painful.