History of Longkou City

Xin Mang, Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-23 AD)

Donglai county

Ye Zhi County (now Laizhou City). Emperor gaozu Liu bangjia. Jurisdiction over Yizhou, Pingdu, Huang, Linqu, Qucheng, Dongmou, Yuli, Changyang, Dangli, Luxiang, and other counties 17.

Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220)

Qingzhou Secretariat of Donglai County

Governing Huangxian County (now Longkou City). Jurisdiction over Huang, Qu, Qi, Dangli, Dongmou, Changyang, Luxiang, Changguang (Changguang County was established at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Cao Wei was abolished), Guizhou, and Buqi counties.

Western Jin dynasty (266 ~ 3 16)

Donglai county in Qingzhou

Ye Zhi County (now Laizhou City). It has jurisdiction over six counties, including Yixian, Dangli, Luxiang, Qucheng and Huangxian.

Wei, Jin, southern and northern dynasties

Cao Wei (220 ~ 265)

Donglai county

Governing huangxian county. It governs Huangye, Dangli, Luxiang, Qucheng, Changguang, Dongmou, Buqi (also known as accident), Changyang and Guanyang 12 counties.

Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 ~ 589)

I. Southern Dynasties (420 ~ 589)

Donglai county

Jurisdiction over Qucheng (Laizhou Town North10km Dayuan Town West Qucheng Village). It has jurisdiction over Qucheng, Yixian, Luxiang, Dangli and Huangqi counties.

Two. Northern dynasties (439 ~ 58 1 year)

Gwangju f Zhidong Moujun

Dong Mou (now Guxian Town, Fushan District, Yantai City). In the first year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (543), he moved to the Yellow River (now Huangchengji Village, Longkou City). Jurisdiction, Huang and Guanyang counties.

Song and Jin Dynasties in Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties

Sui (58 1 year ~ 6 18 years)

Donglai county

Ye Zhi County (now Laizhou Town, Laizhou City). Gwangju was founded in the early Sui Dynasty. It was renamed Laizhou in five years (585), and Donglai County was changed at the beginning of Daye. Jurisdiction over Yixian, Jiaoxian, Luxiang, Jimo, Guanyang, Changyang, Huangxian, Xianxian and Wendeng 10.

Tang dynasty (6 18 ~ 907)

Laizhou, Daozhi County, Henan Province (Donglai County)

Ye Zhi County (now Laizhou City). Suidonglai county. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Laizhou was established, which was in charge of the nine counties of Ye, Jiao, Jimo, Luxiang, Changyang, Qucheng, Dangli, Qutai and Jiaodong. Six years abandoned Qucheng, Dangli, Qutai and Jiaodong counties. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Luxiang County was abolished as Jiaoshui County, and Wendeng County in Dengzhou and Huangxian County in Feimou State were transferred to Laizhou. In the first year of Linde (664), Muping County was located in Laizhou. In the first year of Ruyi (692), Dengzhou established Huangxian County, Wendeng County and Mu Ping County. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Laizhou was changed to Donglai County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Laizhou was recovered. It governs four counties: Ye, Changyang, Jiao and Jimo.

Northern Song Dynasty (960 ~ 1 126)

Dengzhou, JD.COM East Road

Jurisdiction over Penglai County (now Penglai City). It governs Penglai, Huang, and Wendeng counties.

Gold (1115 ~1234)

Dengzhou, Shandong East Road

Jurisdiction over Penglai County (now Penglai City). It governs Penglai, Fushan, Huangxian and Qixia counties.

Yuan Ming Qing dynasty

Yuan dynasty (1206- 1368)

Dengzhou, Banyangfu Road

Jurisdiction over Penglai County (now Penglai City). Yidu Road belongs to the early Yuan Dynasty. In the fifth year of the unification of China (AD 1264), it was changed to Zizhou Road. In the 24th year of Zhiyuan (1288), it was changed to Banyangfu Road. It governs Penglai, Huangxian, Fushan and Qixia counties.

Ming dynasty (1368 ~ 1644)

Dengzhoufu

Jurisdiction over Penglai County (now Penglai City). In the early Ming Dynasty, Dengzhou belonged to Laizhou Prefecture. Hongwu changed to Zhili Prefecture in 6 years (1373) and was promoted to Dengzhou Prefecture in 9 years. Ninghai Prefecture and its subordinate counties are 1, and Zhili County has six counties: Penglai, Huangxian, Fushan, Qixia, Zhaoyuan and Laiyang.

Qing dynasty (1644 ~1911year)

Dengzhoufu

Jurisdiction over Penglai County (now Penglai City). In the early years of Qing Shunzhi, it governed Ninghai Prefecture and Penglai, Huangxian, Fushan, Qixia, Zhaoyuan, Laiyang and Wendeng counties. Yongzheng 12 years (1734), chengshanwei was the Rongcheng county office; Da Songwei is located in Haiyang County and belongs to the state capital. In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858), Yantai in Fushan County was opened as a British-French trading port according to the Sino-British Tianjin Treaty and the Sino-French Tianjin Treaty, which humiliated the country. In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), according to the Unequal Special Article between China and Britain on Booking Ahava, Ahava, Wendeng County and its adjacent waters were leased to Britain. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, Dengzhou Prefecture had jurisdiction over Ninghai Prefecture and nine counties including Penglai, Huangxian, Fushan, Qixia, Zhaoyuan, Laiyang, Wendeng, Rongcheng and Haiyang.

Administrative divisions of the Republic of China

Beiyang government period (19121~1April 928)

1 administrative divisions in the first year of the Republic of China (19 12)

Denglaiqing Jiaolu governs Dengzhou, Laizhou, Qingzhou, Jiaozhou 1 Zhili.

Dengzhou area has jurisdiction over Ninghai Prefecture and 9 counties including Penglai, Huangxian, Zhaoyuan, Qixia, Laiyang, Fushan, Haiyang, Wendeng and Rongcheng 1 state.

2 Three-year administrative divisions of the Republic of China (19 14)

Jiaodong Road governs Yantai and Fushan counties. It has jurisdiction over Fushan, Penglai, Huangxian, Qixia, Zhaoyuan, Laiyang, Mu Ping, Wendeng, Rongcheng, Haiyang, Yexian, Pingdu, Changyi, wei county, Jiaoxian, Gaomi, Jimo, Yidu, Linzi, Guangrao, Shouguang, Changle, Linqu, Anqiu, Zhucheng and Rizhao.

3 The administrative division is in 14 (1925).

Donghai Road governs Fushan, Penglai, Qixia, Zhaoyuan, Huangxian, Laiyang, Mu Ping, Haiyang, Wendeng, Rongcheng and other counties 1 0.

Second, the Nanjing government period.

1 1928.4- 1937.7

The seventh district governs 9 counties including Mu Ping, Wendeng, Rongcheng, Haiyang, Fushan, Penglai, Huangxian, Qixia and Zhaoyuan, and Changshan Island Administrative Region. The headquarters of the agency is located in Mu Ping. Changshan Island Administrative Region was established by the First Division of Penglai County in the winter of 1929, cut into Penglai County in March of 1935, and moved in October of 1937/kloc-0.

2. 1937.7- 1945.8

Area 9 was divided from 7 before the war, and governed Qixia, Penglai, Huangxian and Zhaoyuan counties.

Attachment: Administrative Divisions of Japanese and Puppet Ruled Areas

Administrative division 1 1938

Ludong Road governs Pingdu, Yexian, Penglai, Huangxian, Zhaoyuan, Qixia, Fushan, Mu Ping, Haiyang, Wendeng, Rongcheng, Laiyang, Jimo, Jiaoxian, Gaomi, Rizhao and Zhucheng 17 counties, and once belonged to Yantai City. The Taoist office is located in Yantai. In June 1939, 1, Jimo County and Jiaoxian County were placed under Qingdao Special City, and in March 1940, the two counties were renamed Jiaozhou District and Jimo District of Qingdao respectively.

2 1940 administrative divisions

Dengzhou Road governs Yantai, Laiyang, Haiyang, Mu Ping, Wendeng, Rongcheng, Fushan, Penglai, Huangxian, Qixia, Zhaoyuan, Longkou Special Administrative Region, Ahava Special Administrative Region and other counties and two special administrative regions. The Taoist office is located in Yantai. In August, 1943, Yantai, Longkou and Ahava Special Administrative Regions were changed from provincial jurisdiction to provincial jurisdiction.

Nanjing government period (II) (August1945 ~ August 1949)

Area 9 governs Penglai, Huangxian, Zhaoyuan and Qixia counties. The agency is temporarily stationed in Chengyang.

Administrative divisions of anti-Japanese base areas and liberated areas

Administrative divisions of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas

Beihai area of Jiaodong administrative region

The special zone was established twice. The first time was1August, 938, which was under the Jiaodong Special Committee and covered Penglai, Huangxian and Yexian counties. In the winter of the same year, due to the needs of the anti-Japanese national United front, after negotiating with the chairman of the Kuomintang Shandong Province, the * * * Production Party revoked the Beihai Administrative Supervision Department, and the Kuomintang Shandong Provincial Government officially recognized the anti-Japanese democratic governments of Peng, Huang and Ye counties led by the * * * Production Party. 1939, 65438+February, * * * Jiaodong Special Committee established Peng Huangye Joint Administrative Office, 1940 abolished the Office in April, and set up Beihai Administrative Commissioner's Office for the second time, covering six counties: Penglai, Huangxian, Yexian, Zhaoyuan, Qixia and Fushan.

Administrative divisions of Shandong liberated areas

Beihai area of Jiaodong administrative region

1945 September, Longkou and Chengxiang two county-level special zones separated from Huangxian, and in June of the same year, Long Island Special Zone was established in 10. 1946 In February, Chengxiang Special Zone in Huangxian County was abolished, and in April of the same year, Longkou Special Zone was changed to Longkou City. This area has jurisdiction over Fushan, Qixia, Penglai, Huangxian, Zhaoyuan and Zhao Bei counties, Longkou, Changdao and Huangxian Chengxiang Special Zones, and it only exists for half a year. The agency is located in Huangxian County.

administrative divisions of prc

Reasonable adjustment in the early days of the People's Republic of China (1950 ~ 1957)

1 1949

Beihai Special Zone governs seven counties including Huangxian, Penglai, Fushan, Qixia, Qidong, Zhaoyuan and Zhao Bei, and two special zones including Longkou City, Changshan Island and Chengxiang in Huangxian County. The agency is located in Huangxian County.

2 1950 adjustment

Cancel Longkou City and merge into Huangxian County;

Laiyang Special Zone governs Laiyang, Zhaoyuan, Yexian, Yan 'an, Penglai, Qixia, Qidong, Huangxian, Laixi, Pingdu, Pingdong, Pingxi, Pingnan, etc. 13 counties and Changshan Island Special Zone. The agency is located in Laiyang County.

Adjustment of 3 1952

Laiyang Special Zone governs Laiyang, Laixi, Yexian, Yan 'an, Penglai, Huangxian, Zhaoyuan, Qixia, Qidong, Pingdu, Pingdong, Pingxi, Pingnan, etc. 13 counties and Changshan Island Special Zone. The agency is located in Laiyang County.

4 1956 adjustment

Laiyang Special Zone governs Weihai and six counties including Laiyang, Jimo, Huangxian, Qixia, Yexian, Changdao, Penglai, Zhaoyuan, Mu Ping, Fushan, Laixi, Wendeng, Rongcheng, Haiyang and Rushan 15. Laiyang agent.

Large-scale administrative merger and restorative adjustment (1958 ~ 1976)

1. 1958: Reduction and merger of special (district) county-level administrative divisions.

In June+10, 5438, Laiyang District was renamed Yantai District, and from August to June+February, 5438, the county offices in the province were generally called as XX commune instead of XX town. In the past, Huangxian County and Changdao County were all under the jurisdiction of Penglai. Yantai Development Zone governs Yantai, Weihai, Rongcheng, Wendeng, Haiyang, Qixia, Laiyang, Zhaoyuan, Penglai and Yexian. The agency is located in Yantai.

2. Recovery and adjustment from 1959 to 1965

(1) 1960 End

Yantai has jurisdiction over Yantai, Weihai, Rongcheng, Wendeng, Mu Ping, Haiyang, Laiyang, Qixia, Penglai, Zhaoyuan and Yexian. The agency is located in Yantai.

(2) 196 1 year

Restore the organizational system of Huangxian County, and take the administrative area where Huangxian County is merged into Penglai County as the administrative area of Huangxian County.

Yantai area governs Yantai, Weihai, Rongcheng, Wendeng, Mu Ping, Rushan, Haiyang, Laiyang, Fushan, Qixia, Zhaoyuan, Penglai, Huangxian, Yexian, Laixi and Jimo 14. The agency is located in Yantai.

(3) 1965

Yantai has jurisdiction over Yantai, Weihai, Rongcheng, Wendeng, Mu Ping, Rushan, Haiyang, Laiyang, Laixi, Qixia, Zhaoyuan, Penglai, Huangxian, Yexian, Jimo, Fushan and Long Island 15 counties. The agency is located in Yantai.

3. Administrative establishment during the Cultural Revolution (1966 ~ 1976)

Yantai has jurisdiction over six counties: Yantai, Weihai, Mu Ping, Qixia, Rongcheng, Wendeng, Penglai, Rushan, Haiyang, Changdao, Huangxian, Fushan, Zhaoyuan, Yexian, Laiyang, Laixi and Jimo 15.

The gradual establishment of the system of changing prefectures (districts) and counties into cities and taking counties as cities (1977 ~ 2000)

1. Adjustment in the early stage of reform and opening up (1977 ~ 198 1 year)

Yantai has jurisdiction over Yantai, Weihai, Mu Ping, Zhaoyuan, Rushan, Wendeng, Rongcheng, Haiyang, Qixia, Fushan, Penglai, Huangxian, Yexian, Changdao, Laiyang and Laixi 14 counties. The regional administrative office is located in Yantai.

2. The gradual establishment of the system of changing prefectures (districts) and counties into cities and taking counties as cities (1) (1982 ~ 1989)

( 1) 1982

Yantai has jurisdiction over six cities 14 counties: Yantai, Weihai, Wendeng, Rongcheng, Mu Ping, Rushan, Haiyang, Fushan, Qixia, Penglai, Changdao, Huangxian, Zhaoyuan, Yexian, Laiyang and Laixi. The regional administrative office is located in Yantai.

(2) 1983

Yantai has been upgraded from a county-level city to a prefecture-level city, and the municipal government is located in Zhifu District.

Yantai City governs Weihai City, Zhifu District, Fushan District, Rongcheng, Wendeng, Mu Ping, Rushan, Haiyang, Laiyang, Qixia, Zhaoyuan, Penglai, Changdao, Huangxian and Yexian 1 city 2 districts 12 counties. The municipal authorities are stationed in Zhifu District.

(3) 1986- 1987

1986, three counties were abolished and changed to county-level cities. In March, Yidu County was abolished and Qingzhou City was established. In June, Qufu County was abolished and Qufu City was established. In September, Huangxian County was abolished and Longkou City was established, and the municipal authorities moved from the original Huangxian County Chengguan to Longkou. The original affiliation of the three cities remains unchanged.

Yantai has jurisdiction over Zhifu District, Fushan District, Longkou City, Laiyang City, Mu Ping, Haiyang, Qixia, Zhaoyuan, Penglai, Changdao and Yexian. The municipal authorities are stationed in Zhifu District.

(4) 1988

Yantai has jurisdiction over Zhifu District, Fushan District, Longkou City, Laiyang City, Laizhou City, Mu Ping, Haiyang, Qixia, Zhaoyuan, Penglai and Long Island. The municipal authorities are stationed in Zhifu District.

3. The gradual establishment of the system of setting up the city by withdrawing land and taking the city by county (part two) (1990 ~ 2000)

Yantai has jurisdiction over Zhifu, Fushan, Muping, Laishan, Longkou, Laiyang, Laizhou, Penglai, Zhaoyuan, Haiyang, Qixia and Long Island. Municipal authorities are located in Zhifu District (now Laishan).

Longkou City (Abstract)

Located in the north of Yantai City, it borders Bohai Sea in the west and north, Penglai City in the east and Qixia County and Zhaoyuan City in the south. It covers an area of 893 square kilometers and has a population of 623,000. It has jurisdiction over three sub-district offices in Donglai, Longgang and Xinjia, and the towns of Zhuyouguan, Ma Bei, Liang Shi, Yanglan, Haidai, Dongjiang, Gao Lan, Qijia, Huangshan Pavilion, Xiadingjia 10. The Municipal People's Government is located in Longkou (longgang town Office).

Spring and autumn is a place to stay. The warring States period belongs to qi. Huangxian County, the hometown of Qin Dynasty, belongs to Qixian County, which is named after Huang Shuihe in today's Huangchengji. Xuxiang County was added in the Western Han Dynasty, which belongs to Donglai County with Huangxian County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xu Xiang County and Huangxian County were under the jurisdiction of Donglai County. Huangxian County in the Northern Wei Dynasty belongs to Dongmou County. There is a county in Northern Qi Dynasty, and Huangxian County belongs to Changguang County, and the county governance has moved to Chengguan Town. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, Changguang County was abolished and the county belonged to Mouzhou. In the second year of Daye (606), the state was abandoned, and Huangxian County still belonged to Donglai County. The early Tang Dynasty belonged to Laizhou. In the third year of Shenlong (707), Huangxian County was changed to Penglai County, and Dengzhou was moved from Mu Ping to Penglai. In the first year of congenital (7 12), Penglai County was restored to Huangxian County and belonged to Dengzhou. Song, Jin, Yuan. Ming and Qing dynasties belong to the state capital.

19 13 abandoned government, state and existing roads, and Huangxian county belongs to Jiaodong Road. 1925 belongs to Donghai Road. 1928 road abandoned, in Zhili province. 1936 10 belongs to the seventh administrative supervision area of Shandong province of the Kuomintang. 1938, the Shandong provincial government of the Kuomintang designated Qixia, Zhaoyuan and other four counties as the ninth administrative supervision area from the seventh administrative supervision area, and Huangxian county was subordinate to it. At the beginning of May of the same year, the * * * Production Party established Huangxian Anti-Japanese Democratic Government, which was led by the Central * * * Jiaodong Special Committee; In August, Beihai Special Zone was established, and Huangxian County was affiliated to it. Longkou Special Zone was established in June of 10, and also belongs to Beihai Special Zone. 1939 12 belongs to Peng huangye administrative liaison office. Beihai Special Zone was established for the second time in April of 1940 (revoked in February of 1938) and belongs to Huangxian County. Longkou Special Zone and Huangxian Chengxiang Special Zone, located in1September, 945, belong to Beihai Special Zone. 1February, 946, the Chengxiang Special Zone in Huangxian County was revoked and returned to Huangxian County. In April of the same year, Longkou Special Zone was abolished and Longkou City was established, which still belongs to Beihai Special Zone. 1June, 949, it was re-established in Chengxiang Special Zone, Huangxian County, with the same affiliation.

1950 In May, Longkou City and Chengxiang Special Zone in Huangxian County were simultaneously revoked and merged into Huangxian County; When Beihai Zone was abolished, Huangxian County was a newly established Laiyang Zone. 1958 10 In June, Laiyang area was renamed Yantai area, and its affiliation remained unchanged. In 65438+February of the same year, Huangxian County and Changdao County were simultaneously revoked and merged into Penglai County. 196 1 10 month, Huangxian County was restored. 1958 The administrative area before revocation was still Yantai area (1967 was renamed Yantai area). 1August, 983, Yantai area was abolished, and the prefecture-level Yantai city was still under its subordination. 1986 Huangxian was abolished in September, and was placed in Longkou City (county level), which was managed by Yantai City.