Immigrated to Britain, Australia and Canada.

When it comes to immigration, many people will think of big immigrant countries such as Australia, Canada and New Zealand. So which country is more suitable for you? Today, Bian Xiao will help you analyze the situation in Australia and Canada from various aspects.

Mode of immigration

Australia

Australia is an immigrant country, attracting immigrants from all over the world with its high-quality living standard, perfect social welfare, loose immigration policy and good educational resources. The annual quota of permanent residence in Australia is nearly 6.5438+0.9 million. The immigration methods in Australia include skilled immigration, employer-sponsored immigration, investment immigration and relative immigration.

Canada

There are many forms of immigration to Canada. It may be because Canada has a unique natural, social and economic environment, so it is difficult to immigrate. However, compared with Australia, Canada has lower requirements for applicants in some aspects. For example, there is no mandatory language achievement requirement in Saskatchewan, and the steps of immigration application are relatively simple.

Geographical advantage

Australia and Canada, how should I choose? Australia is located between the South Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, and consists of islands and overseas territories such as Australia and Tasmania. It borders the Coral Sea and tasman sea in the Pacific Ocean in the east, and the Indian Ocean and its marginal seas in the west, north and south. It is the only country in the world that monopolizes a continent.

Australia spans two climatic zones, and the north is tropical. Because it is close to the equator, 65438+10-February is the typhoon period. Southern Australia belongs to temperate zone. The midwest of Australia is a barren desert with drought, little rain, high temperature and large temperature difference. In coastal areas, there is abundant rainfall and humid climate.

Australia and Canada, how should I choose?

Canada is located in the north of North America, bordering the Pacific Ocean in the west, the Atlantic Ocean in the east, the United States in the south, the Arctic Ocean in the north, and the Arctic Circle passes through the north. This is a country with a vast territory and a sparse population.

Affected by the west wind, some parts of Canada have increased the climate of continental temperate coniferous forests. The temperature in the east is slightly lower, the climate in the south is mild, the climate in the west is mild and humid, and the climate in the north is cold and tundra. The arctic islands are cold all year round. The highest temperature in the midwest is above 40℃, and the lowest temperature in the north is as low as -60℃.

Both Australia with warm climate and abundant food and Canada with cold climate and unique policies have unique ecological environment. Sydney and Melbourne in Australia and Vancouver and Toronto in Canada are all on the list of the most livable cities in the world.

population structure

Australia and Canada, how should I choose?

The population of Canada is mainly descended from Britain, France and other European countries. Immigrants mostly come from India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and China.

Canada is one of the countries with the highest immigration rate in the world, which is mainly influenced by its economic policy and family immigration policy.

Australia is a typical immigrant country, which is described by sociologists as a "national platter". Immigrants from 120 countries and 140 nationalities have come to Australia to make a living and develop. Multiculturalism, which is composed of many nationalities, is a remarkable feature of Australian society.

The following are the social welfare that everyone is most concerned about. Bian Xiao will compare the welfare benefits of the two countries.

Medical allowance

All Canadian provinces provide low-cost and high-quality health care programs (Manetho Bus participates for free). Except for dentistry and ophthalmology, patients do not have to pay for medical treatment, laboratory tests, hospitalization and surgery, but only for prescription drugs. If your family doctor thinks you need hospitalization or even surgery, regardless of the size of the surgery, all the expenses will be borne by the medical insurance plan. During hospitalization, patients don't have to pay any fees for food and medicine. Most prescription drugs for the elderly over 65 and those receiving social assistance are provided free of charge.

Australia's health care system is a system that covers everyone and benefits everyone. The current medical system in Australia was gradually developed after the 1970s of 19. Health care in Australia is managed by federal, state and local governments. The federal government bears the general treatment and drug costs of patients, and provides financial assistance to public hospitals, families and residential areas. State and district governments mainly provide residents with practical medical services, including hospitalization of most acute and mental patients, and also provide residents with various community and public health services, including school health care, oral health care, maternal and child health care, occupational health care, disease control and various health examinations; Local governments are mainly responsible for environmental control, such as garbage disposal, clean water supply and health examination, and provide a series of family health care services and preventive personal immunization services.

pension

Canadians can get an old-age security pension regardless of their assets or income. As eligibility depends on a certain number of years of residence, new immigrants in Canada are not entitled to a full pension. However, if you are a Canadian citizen or immigrant, aged 65 or above, and have lived in Canada for at least 65,438+00 years after the age of 65,438+08, you can get a partial OAS pension. The calculation method is based on the number of years you have lived in Canada.

Australia's pension benefits consist of three parts: Australian employers' pension, individual voluntary pension and government pension. Anyone who receives an Australian pension can get corresponding preferential medical drugs and other health care benefits.

social welfare

Social welfare is the cornerstone of Canadian welfare system. It is used to ensure that every Canadian can maintain a basic standard of living, that is, everyone with food, shelter and clothing, no income and a bank deposit of less than 1 000 yuan can apply for this money. Singles can get 500-700 Canadian dollars a month, and a family of three can get 1 100-65438+. But please note that new immigrants are usually not allowed to receive this money in the first six months, because theoretically everyone must bring a sum of money, which can last for six months.

Australia is one of the earliest countries in the world to implement social welfare system, and established social security system as early as 19 10. Australia also has one of the best social welfare countries in the world. The social welfare network covers all parts of the country. There are many kinds of social welfare in Australia, and all residents and citizens who have obtained Australian green card status can enjoy their welfare benefits. It is a typical welfare society.

Maternity welfare

Australia and Canada, how should I choose?

Maternity benefits in Australia include: newborn allowance, paid maternity leave, newborn father or partner benefit allowance, child care benefit allowance and child care benefit fund. In addition, the Australian government also provides 50% annual child care subsidy for Australian citizens who use government-approved child care services.

Maternity benefits in Canada include milk money and child care subsidies. Children can get milk money every month from birth to 18 years old, and the amount depends on their parents' income last year, generally about 100 yuan per month.

Other benefits in Canada

Unemployment compensation

You can't get the money when you just arrive in Canada. As the name implies, you can only get money if you work for a period of time and lose your job. According to the current policy, if you work 9 10 hours continuously in the past year, you can get this money if you are unemployed, which is generally 56% of your original monthly salary, and you can get it for ten consecutive months.

Government office building

In order to ensure that "everyone has a house to live in" and low-income people can also get housing, the Canadian government allocates funds to build a large number of "government houses" every year, which are managed by specialized companies entrusted by the government and rented at extremely low prices. Besides, the Internet is a beautiful building. Who can apply? In principle, anyone can, but its special charging method automatically excludes the rich. The basic charging principle is to pay rent according to a certain proportion of income, generally 25%-30% of monthly income. If your monthly income is only 1000 yuan, then you can live in a large apartment with two bedrooms, one living room and three bedrooms and one living room only by paying the house price in 250 yuan. But if your monthly salary is 10000 yuan, you have to pay 3000 yuan rent. Of course, it is not cost-effective. With this money, it is more than enough to buy a house.

Other benefits in Australia

Educational welfare

Compulsory education: 12 Free education in primary and secondary schools and public schools.

University degree: you can also apply for a government loan, and you can only pay it back when your salary reaches a certain level after work. /kloc-enjoy student allowance after 0/8 years old.

Youth allowance: suitable for 16 to 24 years old. The Australian government will assess the amount of subsidies that applicants need to maintain their own lives according to their actual situation, so each person can get a subsidy of 200-400 Australian dollars each time.

Living allowance for students over 25 years old in Australia: suitable for students over 25 years old. According to the different situation of each person, the Australian government will pay the allowance according to the evaluation results, so each person can get 400-500 Australian dollars at a time, and it will still be paid every two weeks.

Australia and Canada, how should I choose?

Employment welfare

Unemployment benefits: Australia's unemployment benefits are paid every two weeks, and you can get 450-699 Australian dollars each time according to your personal situation. Nevertheless, new immigrants/residents in Australia still have to wait 104 weeks (two years) after applying to enjoy this benefit.

Subsidies for low-income people and families: For individuals whose annual income in Australia is less than A $30,000, the Australian Social Security Department will grant A $300 personal living allowance once a year, and they need to reapply every year. For Australian families, the total annual income of husband and wife does not exceed 60 thousand Australian dollars, and the Australian government will pay 300 Australian dollars a year for family living allowance. If one spouse's annual income is between 68,000-15,000 Australian dollars, but the other spouse's annual income is less than18,000 Australian dollars, and the family has children to support, then you can apply for the "Australian Unilateral Low-income Family Allowance" in the Australian welfare.

According to this answer, make your own choice.