Where is the local 1 warehouse? Why is it known as "the first warehouse in the world"?

What is a "good time"? Why is it known as "the first warehouse in the world"? The editor brought a detailed article for your reference.

Speaking of the first warehouse in the world, in fact, many places remember this proverb, but after years of discovery, the first warehouse in the world is actually a place characterized by "the environment of a place", and this place is actually a "place". Don't make mistakes casually. Recently, someone said, why is this land called the first warehouse in the world? Let's look at this problem and see what happened.

Dali county is more than ten kilometers to the east. An ancient town is located on the high ground near the Yellow River Beach. Now its name on the map is Chaoyi Town. It has existed in the form of county government for thousands of years in history. It was not until 1950s that Sanmenxia Reservoir was built on the Yellow River. Due to a large number of immigrants moved to the vicinity of the reservoir area, Chaoshan County was revoked and merged into neighboring Dali County and Chaoshan County, becoming a town in Dali County.

In the southeast corner of Chaoyi ancient town, on another prominent cliff, there is such a building. What I want to tell you today is the granary built in the late Qing Dynasty. Its name is terroir station.

The origin of post office

Fengtu Post Station was built in the eighth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. It was initiated by Zhao Du, a famous financier in the late Qing Dynasty, and Yan Jingming, the prime minister of national salvation. It took four years to build, and Guangxu officially put it into use in nine years, and began to store grain. Specifically, it is a private warehouse, one of the few large granaries in Qing Dynasty. At that time, Empress Dowager Cixi called it "the first warehouse in the world". Today, it is worthy of the title of "the first warehouse in the world" in terms of the construction scale, the history of grain storage and the current situation of the use of ancient warehouses. After liberation, this place was used by Chaoyang Grain Depot in Dali County. In 2006, the State Council was approved as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

In ancient China, granaries were divided into folk granaries and official granaries. People's granaries are divided into charity granaries and social granaries. The county-level government guides the establishment of warehouses, the management of squires, and private assistance, and implements the charity granary of "government supervision and gentleman management". Its funds mainly come from local donations and official assistance. It stores food in good years and provides food for famine victims in Fiona Fang. The country is the place where clan leaders or prestigious people began to store food in clan units. Food comes from fund-raising or donations and is stored in ancestral temples or temples. State-owned warehouses are official warehouses, mainly including regular warehouses, reserve warehouses, transshipment warehouses, Taicang warehouses, internal warehouses and commercial warehouses. In contrast, social warehouses are much smaller.

1886 After the completion of Fengdu Yicang, Cixi Zhu Bi was awarded the first warehouse in the world. As a private charity warehouse, its grain storage capacity is only over 30,000 stones, or 5,200 tons. Nature can't be compared with the official warehouse. Why was it named "the first warehouse in the world" by Empress Dowager Cixi? In fact, it should refer to the world's first "justice warehouse". But its exquisite architecture, superior materials and high specifications are incomparable to ordinary granaries. Even the official granary is inferior. According to textual research, there are more than a dozen wall bricks of different specifications and colors used in the construction of Fengtu Station, which reflects that these wall bricks were donated by different places and different brick kilns. The nature of the donation of Yicang Construction is obvious.

Landscape is the layout of the city. Divided into two parts: the outer city and the inner city. The outer city is built of rammed earth. It is built on three sides on a high and steep earth cliff. It's the West Gate Tower and the thick earth wall. According to the terrain, it is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Guards can defend against invading enemies from high walls. The outer city is 7.7 meters high and has a gate in the west. The gate is a brick structure, facing east and west. The words "defend the capital" are engraved on the rostrum. It is said that this was also written by Empress Dowager Cixi, meaning to defend and defend. This shows that the main function of the outer city is to defend the inner city. What year is the outer city?

Come in from Gu Men in the outer city, and you can see the inner city 50 meters away. The city faces south. In front of it is an open green space. The inner city is a brick kiln building that looks like an ancient city. It is the granary of the city wall, which is the so-called bin wall combination. Along the city wall, there are 58 brick caves around. Each kiln can store 90 tons of grain, accounting for 5200 tons. According to the data, the warehouse wall is 14.89 m high, 133 m wide from east to west and 83 m long from north to south, with a total area of 1. 1 10,000 square meters. There are two doors outside the south wall, the East Gate and the West Gate. There are a pair of stone lions in front of the east and west warehouses. The wall between the east and west warehouses is decorated with relief bricks, imitating the sloping wooden structure on the top of the mountain. In the middle of the wall, there are four inscriptions, "A local scene". On both sides of the word are brick vases with stripes, grape grain and thunder. It looks quaint and elegant It is said that the East Gate is the entrance of grain in good years and the West Gate is the exit of famine relief. Now the West Gate is closed almost all the year round, rarely used, and it is a place for tourists to go in and out.

Entering the inner city, I saw a long corridor on the inner city wall. These corridors have outstanding functions and are temporary food storage rooms. Outside the monastery, a spacious square is surrounded by an inner wall. Flat land is very conducive to grain drying. You can also drive away at ordinary times. On the south side of the courtyard, there are several east-west buildings on both sides of the east-west doorway. There is a small yard in the middle. This small yard is old and old. First, build three rooms in the east and west, and then build three rooms horizontally. There are three small houses with ears in each big house. This quadrangle-style building was once the office and living place managed by Yichang in the early days. Now, it has become a typical document showroom.

In the southwest corner of Cangcheng, there is a small secret door. If there are no tourist signs, it is difficult to find them. This is the passage to the top of Cangcheng. Along the narrow steps, I climbed to the top of the warehouse and saw that the top of the warehouse was paved with Qingcheng bricks. Very flat, with battlements and battlements half a meter high on both sides. Looking up, the flat warehouse wall has the function of a city wall and can be used for inspection and fortification of the warehouse guards. In the north center of the warehouse wall, there is a very striking China building. When approaching, it is a Zhu Wengong temple. Zhu Wengong, also known as Zhu, was a famous Neo-Confucianism and thinker in the Song Dynasty. Because he took the lead in advocating cooperative warehouse opening, he was honored as the ancestor of Ziyang warehousing industry. After the completion of Fengyicang, it is natural to build a temple to commemorate it. Because Zhu Wengong Temple is located in the center of Beicangding, it is also a platform. Wen's command center was here when the soldiers stored in Cangcheng were trained or attacked in the granary. The Chinese characters "Dragon" and "Tiger" inscribed by Empress Dowager Cixi are embedded in the wall outside the ancestral hall. 1900, Empress Dowager Cixi left Beijing and fled to xi 'an, passing through Chaoyi. With mixed feelings, she remembered Yan Jingming's Geng Jie and his rare financial ability, so she happily wrote Dragon and Tiger for the late Yan Jingming. These two inscriptions are located in Gong Yan Temple to the west of Fengdu Post Station. After the Cultural Revolution, they were transferred to their present posts. Now, it has become a scenic spot.

Standing on the top of the rich warehouse, looking east at the Yellow River, Zhongtiao Mountain is picturesque. Looking south, the tall and straight Huashan Mountain is shrouded in mist. Looking to the north, the Daici Building and the towering Golden Dragon Pagoda, more than 200 meters away, are the stage buildings in front of Dongyue Temple and the cultural relics rebuilt in the Song Dynasty. Built in an ancient pagoda in the Ming Dynasty. Terrace is the only place between the two cultural relics. The main roads are the famous ancient roads in Ban Chao period, including Zhuyuan ancient road, Sui and Tang ancient post road, the equator in northeast Qin and modern official road. How many businessmen and troops have walked this ancient road. People in this land, one after another, started their tragic or brilliant or ordinary life course along this ancient road leading to the outside world.