Administrative divisions of Xianyou county

On August 25th, 1949, Xianyou County was liberated and the old administrative divisions were abolished. 1949 In early September, township people's governments were successively established in Lihu Township, Guyi Township, Xunyang Township, Bangtou Town, Chengxiang Town, Hua Shan Town, Fengting Town, Xing 'an Township, Ding Feng Township, Rende Township, Xiaoren Township, Chengnan Township, Cixiao Township, Xiangnan Township, Xiangbei Township, Mulan Township and Lanxi Township. In the same month, the county was reorganized into 9 districts, and the township people's government was renamed as the district office. Area 1 (Chengguan), Area 2 (Laidian), Area 3 (Fengting), Area 4 (Gaiwei), Area 5 (Bangtou), Area 6 (Daji), Area 7 (Dewey), Area 8 (Sheqi) and Area 9 (Xiangshan). * * * governs 202 townships (streets).

1February, 950, the resident of District 9 was moved to Maixie, adding Guyi (Youyang) in the 10th district.

1 1 area (Longhua) and 12 area (Zhuang Yuan) were added in August, 1950. The county is divided into 12 districts and 262 towns (streets).

In August 1952, 13 (Shima), 14 (Shicang) and 15 (Xiyuan) were added. County 15 districts, with jurisdiction over 740 townships (streets).

1June, 953, the District People's Government was established in the first district office (Chengguan District). Fengting Street was renamed as Fengting Town, which belongs to the third district office.

1 September, 1955, the 1st, 4th and 11th districts were abolished, and the county was organized into1town (Chengguan Town) and 12 districts, which governed 236 towns (streets) and took the resident name as the district name.

1June 1956 to1spring 1958, it was reorganized into seven districts: Chengguan, Fengting, Suburb, Bangtou, Dewey, Sheqi, Maixie and Chengguan Town, with 89 townships (streets) under its jurisdiction.

1April, 958, the area was withdrawn and merged with the township. The organizational system of the county is 25 townships (towns), with 9 1 small township (town) under its jurisdiction.

From September 65438 to September 0958, townships (towns) were abolished, people's communes were established, and administration and society were truly integrated, and small townships were changed into production brigades. The county has established 13 people's communes with 240 production brigades under its jurisdiction, and has successively established Xikou Forest Farm, Comprehensive Farm, Guyang Farm and Zhongshan Farm directly under the county as state-owned farms.

196 1 year 65438+February, the original 13 people's commune was reorganized into 18 people's commune management committee, with 3 18 production brigade and 4 197 production team under its jurisdiction.

1June, 964, Chengguan People's Commune set aside six streets and established Chengguan Town. The organizational system of the county is 18 people's commune and 1 town, and it governs 3 18 production brigade (street) and 480 1 production team (residents).

1983 65438+ 10, Chengguan Town was changed to Licheng Town and Chengguan Commune was changed to Chengdong Commune.

1984165438+10, commune was changed to township (town) people's government, production brigade was changed to village (neighborhood) committee, and production team was changed to village (neighborhood) group. 1985 The whole county is divided into 5 towns, 14 townships, 3 18 village (neighborhood) committees and 4,822 village (neighborhood) groups.

199 1 In May, Sheqi Township County Tou Village was divided into County Tou Village and Ban Ling Village. Pandian Village in Laidian Township is divided into Pandian Village and Lintian Village. 1By the end of 992, Huang Hui Village in Fengting Town was divided into Huang Hui Village and Lunxi Village.

1992165438+10, seven towns, including Chengdong, Daji, Longhua, Laidian, Gaiwei, Youyang and Zhongshan, were changed into towns. There are 12 towns in the county, governing 17 residents' committees, 233 villagers' committees and 397 1 villagers' groups. Seven townships have jurisdiction over 7/kloc-0 villagers' committees and 85/kloc-0 villagers' groups.

In 2000, Xianyou County governed 65,438+03 towns and 6 townships: Licheng Town, Bangtou Town, Fengting Town, Suburban Town, Dewey Town, Chengdong Town, Daji Town, Longhua Town, Laidian Town, Gaiwei Town, Zhongshan Town, Youyang Town, Zhuangyuan Town, Xiyuan Township, Fengshan Town, Shicang Township and Shefan Town.

In September 2002, Fujian Provincial People's Government (No.270 [2002]) approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions in Xianyou County: Fengshan Town was abolished and merged into Xiyuan Township. After adjustment, Xiyuan Township governs Xiyuan, Lingfeng, Guangqiao, Qianyang, Xitugan, Ban Ling, Xianshan, Xiandong, Xianxi, Ding Feng, Fengshan and Ganxian. Cancel Licheng Town and set up Licheng Street. It has jurisdiction over 6 neighborhood committees of Mulan, Shizi, Hongqiao, Chengnei, Nanqiao and Tang Xian in Licheng Town, 9 village committees of Balong, Longquan, Yujing, Laiyang, Feishan, Dongmen, Wanfu, Beibaofeng and Fuyang in Chengdong Town (among which 4 village committees of Ba Long, Longquan, Dongmen and Beibaofeng were changed into neighborhood committees), and Jinjing and Baita in Daji Town. The resident of Chengdong Town People's Government was moved from Dongmen Village to Xian 'an Village, renamed Lin 'an Town, and the administrative area was adjusted. After adjustment, Lin 'an Town has jurisdiction over Liukeng Neighborhood Committee of Licheng Town, four village committees of Xianan, Xia Yuan, Xialou and Han Jing in Chengdong Town, five village committees of Daban, Pingyuan, Xiangyun, Xianglin and Xiangban in Longhua Town and seven village committees of Xipu, Wenquan, Shengquan, Yutian, Yuta, Hengtang and Dongshan in Laidian Town. The three village committees of Linqin, Gainan and Xinyao in suburban town are under the jurisdiction of Gaiwei town. At the end of 2002, Xianyou county administered 1 street, 12 town and 5 townships.

In 2003, Xianyou County governed 1 street, 12 town and 5 townships: Licheng Street, Linan Town, Bangtou Town, Fengting Town, Suburb Town, Dewey Town, Daji Town, Longhua Town, Laidian Town, Gaiwei Town, Zhongshan Town, Youyang Town, Zhuangyuan Town and Xiyuan Town.

June 5438+February 3, 20081Fujian Provincial Government's Reply on Agreeing to Rename Xiangxi Township in Xianyou County (document [2008] No.448): After research, it was agreed that Xiangxi Township in Xianyou County was renamed as Caixi Township in Xianyou County. Wild animal and plant resources in Xianyou County are relatively stable. Song Baoyou recorded 7/kloc-0 species of plants and 23 species of animals in County Records. Ming Hongzhi recorded 30/kloc-0 species of plants and 234 species of animals in Xinghua annals. Qingganlong recorded 284 species of plants and 82 species of animals in Xianyou County Records.

There are more than 200 species of vertebrates and invertebrates/kloc-0, including amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, and 65 species of freshwater fish, most of which are coastal secondary economic fish. Vertebrate amphibians: there are mainly 2 orders and more than 30 species, such as black-eyed toad, black-spotted frog, frog, leopard frog, marsh frog and so on. Reptiles: There are mainly more than 70 species in 3 orders, including turtles, flat-breasted turtles, spotted turtles, turtles, geckos, golden ring snakes, silver ring snakes, pythons (harp snakes), Chinese water snakes, bamboo green snakes, Agkistrodon acutus, hydralisks, red snakes and so on. Birds: There are mainly 60 species in 22 orders, including eagles, owls, crows, magpies, thrushes, geese, turtledoves, starlings, partridges, pheasants, mountain magpies, pheasants, wild ducks, woodpeckers, pigeons, swallows and mandarin ducks, and white-breasted bitter birds (frogs). Mammals: mainly tigers, leopards, wild boars, goats, wolves, roes, foxes, minks, raccoons, deer, bobcats, civet cats, rabbits, pangolins, otters, hedgehogs, squirrels, bats, voles, weasels and so on. 1 1 single, 360 single. Invertebrates mainly include mollusks, arthropods, mollusks and hundreds of other invertebrates. Among them, 172 species have been identified: among aquatic animals such as crabs, shellfish and algae, 88 species are molluscs, 33 species are arthropods, and 0/3 species are molluscs and annelids. There are 38 kinds of cultivable and economically valuable species such as blue crab, sturgeon, oyster, SINONOVACULA constricta, meretrix meretrix, tortoise and scallop.

Precious wild animals protected by the state include pangolins, macaques, otters and mandarin ducks. Under the second-class protection of the state; There are big civet cats, small civet cats, leopard cats and Qingyang, which belong to the national third-class protection. The horned monster in Fengshan is a rare animal in the world. Vegetation Status Xianyou County belongs to the humid and warm subtropical rainforest community east of Daiyun Mountain in southeastern Fujian, and the northern part belongs to Daiyun Mountain-Jiu Feng evergreen forest community in central Fujian. Xianyou county is located at the junction of south subtropical zone and middle subtropical zone, with complex terrain. The northern part is in the middle and low mountainous area with an altitude of 500- 1800 meters, and the southern part is in the hilly platform below 500 meters. There are obvious differences in natural conditions such as climate, soil and water flow, so the flora and vegetation types have transitional characteristics, and the original vegetation remains less. Instead, it is secondary broad-leaved forest, coniferous forest and mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest.

According to the investigation of natural resources in Xianyou county, there are six main types of vegetation in Xianyou county: evergreen broad-leaved forest: a forest community composed of evergreen broad-leaved trees, which is mainly distributed in the shady areas of Shicang, Youyang, Xiangxi, Xiyuan and Fengshan towns, with good forest soil and mainly natural regeneration mixed secondary forests. Plant species are mainly FAGACEAE trees, followed by mixed trees, and there are also common vegetation. Evergreen coniferous forest: a forest community mainly composed of gymnosperms. According to the different tree species in the tree layer, it can be divided into Chinese fir forest, Pinus massoniana forest, Taxodium ascendens forest, Cryptomeria fortunei forest, Fokienia hodginsii forest and Huangshan pine forest. Chinese fir forests are mainly distributed in the northern mountainous areas, and Pinus massoniana forests are the most widely distributed and have the largest area. Metasequoia glyptostroboides forests are mainly distributed in towns such as Fengting, Zhuang Yuan, Sheqi and Bangtou. Cryptomeria fortunei forest is mainly distributed in Xikou Forest Farm, Fengshan and Youyang. Mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests: mostly mixed forests of Pinus massoniana and Acacia, mainly distributed in Fengting, Zhuang Yuan, suburb, Gaiwei and Bangtou, and generally distributed in small blocks. Bamboo groves: Most of them are bamboo groves, mainly distributed in Youyang, Shicang, Xiangxi, Shedang, Fengshan, Xiyuan and Dewey in the northern mountainous areas. Most of the central and southern parts are Dendrocalamus latiflorus and Phyllostachys pubescens, which grow on both sides of the stream and in front of the house. Shrub jungle: formed by long-term deforestation and fire degradation, it is mainly distributed on the steep slopes on both sides of the stream, and the common shrubs are dwarf Cyclobalanopsis forest, oak and heather. Barren hills and slopes: The hilltop with an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level has a cold air atmosphere, poor soil and poor water and humidity conditions, and only plants such as Ericaceae, Gramineae and Cyperaceae grow. There are also secondary grass slopes in low mountains and hills, which belong to the transitional type after forest destruction. Song Baoyou recorded 7 1 species of plants in County Records. Ming Hongzhi recorded 30 1 species of plants in Xinghua fuzhi. Qingganlong Xianyou County Records recorded 284 species of plants.

There are 2876 species of plants 17 1 family in the county. Among them, phycomycetes 1 1 family 43 genera 92 species, bryophytes 4 families 5 genera 28 species; Pteridophyte 15 family, 23 genera, 125 species; Gymnosperms belong to 7 families and 8 genera, 8 1 species; There are 250 genera and 2350 species of spore plants belonging to 134 family. There are 26 kinds of precious plants listed as international national protection. Among them, Metasequoia glyptostroboides is a national first-class protection; Ginkgo biloba (distributed in Sheqi, Cai Xi and other places), Pinus tabulaeformis (distributed in Xianyou Mountain, Maixie, Wuhu and other places), Fokienia hodginsii, walnut, pueraria lobata and Eucommia ulmoides. Dictyophora dictyophora, Phoebe bournei, Hemerocallis amurensis, Yunnan Tibetan, Taxus chinensis, Chimonanthus praecox, Mume Fructus, Morinda officinalis, Litchi and Xiaogou are under national second-class protection. There are 8 species of Taxodium ascendens (distributed in Wu Tong, Tanbian and other places), Cinnamomum cassia, Pineapple, Astragalus membranaceus, Magnolia officinalis, Noisy Flower, Longan and so on. Streams The streams in Xianyou County are winding, short and swift, with large drop, easy to rise and retreat, and belong to mountain streams. Historically, small wooden boats sailed in China, from Huixian (Licheng) to Yutan (now Gaiwei Xiantan), with a water distance of 30 kilometers. The reserves of hydropower resources are 260,000 kilowatts, and there are more than 200 places available for development and utilization. After all development and utilization, the installed capacity can reach 654.38+074.300 kW, and the annual power generation can reach 652 million kWh. Most streams originate in China and flow into or out of the country, belonging to five major streams, namely Mulan River, Dazhangxi, Fengcixi, Jinjiang Dongxi and Cangxi, among which Mulan River system is the mainstream. Surface Water Resources The total surface water resources in Xianyou County is about 65.438+85.5 million cubic meters, with an average water yield of 65.438+0.010.85 million cubic meters per square kilometer, and the per capita water consumption is 20.27.8 cubic meters, with an average water consumption of 52.609 million cubic meters per mu, which is lower than the national and Fujian average levels.

The overall spatial distribution of surface water resources decreases from the northern mountainous area to the southeast. The water yield per square kilometer of rainwater harvesting area is the highest in Fengshan, Xiyuan, Sheqi, Xiangxi, Shicang, Youyang and Zhongshan in the north, the lowest in Gaiwei, Suburb, Fengting and Zhuang Yuan in the south, and slightly lower in Daji, Chengguan, Longhua, Laidian and Bangtou in the middle. The per capita and per mu water resources in Fengshan and Xiyuan are the most, while those in Bangtou and Suburb are the least. Water resources The water resources in Xianyou County are mainly distributed in Mulan River, Yanshou River, Jiuxi River, Coarse River and other streams. There are 1 stream, with a drainage area of 1000 km2, and there are 5 streams with a drainage area of1000 km2. Abundant rainfall, large bed slope and fast water flow are beneficial to power generation. According to the survey, the theoretical hydropower reserves in the county are 260,000 kilowatts, including Mulan River 1 17200 kilowatts, Yanshou River 108 kilowatts, Jiuxi River 7 1000 kilowatts, Tunxi River 39,000 kilowatts and Fengcixi River 8000 kilowatts. There are nearly 200 hydropower stations available for development, with a total installed capacity of 654.38+0.743 million kilowatts, of which Mulan River is 78. 1000 kilowatts, Yanshou River is 6500 kilowatts, Jiuxi River is 56. 1000 kilowatts, Tuxi River is 25.800 kilowatts, and Fengcixi 1000 kilowatts.