The Questions and Answers of Dahejia's Reading Questions

Zhang Chengzhi

Dahejia is the Yellow River Ferry.

Every year, he roams his home in the Loess Plateau in northwest China, and Dahe's home has gradually become his only place to go. Just like the kind of geographical hub that geography teachers don't understand and sneak around; Although the book is poor and unknown, it is more natural and primitive than the reputation of traffic trunk lines. Communicate with China without trace.

Once you know more about these places and are familiar with them, people will begin to attach themselves. After leaving the motherland for two years, I felt that they were calling from the moment I returned to China. This is a call, but you can't hear it, but you can feel it. Before you put down your luggage and can't visit them immediately, you should establish a heart-to-heart relationship with them on paper.

Dahejia is a Hui town on the southern border of Gansu. Dense, rammed farmhouses are irregularly arranged in several streets, and there is a dusty clearing on the street, which is the famous river collection. Shops are piled up and people are crowded. More than half of the collection are Hui people wearing white hats. The spire of the mosque is higher than that of poplar, and more than a dozen mosques can be seen far and near.

One hundred steps. It is growling at the Yellow River.

Waiting for the ferry here, you can see Gansu and Qinghai provinces at a glance, and you can also see two ethnic groups returning to Tibet at the same time. Next to the big river is Gansu, loess and green trees. Muslims in white hats are busy on the slopes all day. On the other side of the river is Qinghai. The red rocks are rugged. Tibetans dressed in black are looming in the mountain road. Dahejia, it sent firewood from Qinghai, Tibetan sheep from Pinter Point, green onions from Gansu, and fragrant big-leaf tea on the roaring Yellow River.

A big iron rope with a thick arm hangs by the river. A big wooden boat is tied to this rope. With the help of the momentum of the Yellow River water, a rudder is used to travel back and forth between the two banks. When the ship entered the middle reaches, the scenery was spectacular. On the swaying basket-like ferry, the boatman pulls the rudder steadily, dividing the doomed hydraulic power of the Yellow River into skilled crossings.

This refers to the industry as a customer. The reaper is called a traveler, the boatman is called a boatman and the gold digger is called a gold digger. When the ship fell into the whirlpool. The water splashed everywhere, and everyone on the boat on the shore looked stupefied. I can't hear the roar of the ship. In Dahejia, the valley is always full, and only the roaring waves of the Yellow River come crashing down.

In the early morning, because the Yellow River is too fast and there is too much water, the whole valley is covered with dense fog. You can hear the water, but you can't see the river. The weather is getting hotter. I didn't see the majestic posture of the Yellow River until the sun shone through the fog. The Yellow River is so beautiful. It is flanked by Hongshitou Mountain split by it in ancient times and lush forests moistened by it. A raging and carnival Yellow River water regardless of the rush of life.

How many times have I lived in Han 38' s house? I can't even count it in retrospect. Now I'm back from abroad. I seem to live in his yard again. Han is thirty-eight years old and eighty years old. He also likes watching the river. At dawn, fog enveloped the river. He stared at the fog quietly. Water vapor seeped into the wrinkles on his face, and I couldn't guess what he was thinking when he looked at the river.

He came back from the dead. Fifty years ago, he was a guard. On the Gobi desert south of Kashgar, he ran with a rifle. Planes chased them and killed them. It is an endless Gobi. I don't know how people can fly a plane. The team dispersed, and he and several fellow villagers went into Kunlun Mountain.

Along the northern edge of Kunlun Mountain and the southern edge of Tarim Desert. They fled home-who are the explorers who wrote books and books in the world? Han, 38, and I watched Jiang together. We are always silent. He never mentioned that year, nor did he mention the bloody battlefield he had seen. This is a pity for me as a scholar, because I have to guess for myself.

After returning to his home in Daiwa, he made a living near the ferry: boatman, goldsmith and Mike. He sells tea and breaks through Tibetan areas. The Yellow River is his home; He said that as long as you make money, you will find a river. Take a raft at any ferry. Or be a rafter and earn more money. It won't be long before you meet his woman. This is really an accurate geography; No matter how big the world is, it is not difficult to find the Yellow River, which flows all the way to the door. This is why the 38-year-old man in Korea is as steady as Mount Tai. No matter what happens, he is always so confident. Heroes travel endlessly, which is an ancient style of China. Instead of going with the flow, it is better to go to Daiwa's house for a while. Go to Gansu and Qinghai provinces, see the dividing line between the Loess Plateau and the Jishi Mountain Range, see the fast-flowing river that makes fog, and see people who have really experienced danger.

1. What are the functions of the first three paragraphs of the article? (6 points)

2. Explain the meaning of the following two sentences in the text. (4 points)

(1) has no trace with China.

(2) Instead of going with the flow, it is better to go to Daiwa to live for a while.

The article says: "This place refers to the industry as a customer. The reaper is called Mike, the boatman is called the boatman, and the gold digger is called Jin Kezi. " Looking at the whole article, what are the functions of these two sentences? (6 points)

4.( 1)38-year-old Han "likes watching the river" and "always silent". Why? (2) What is the author's purpose in writing this way? Talk about your opinion. (6 points)

Reference answer:

1, analysis: this question examines and analyzes the structure of the article and grasps the general idea of the article. The function of a paragraph depends on its own function, its function with the title, the beginning, the top, the bottom and the end, and its position in the article. In the first three paragraphs of this paper, the first paragraph points out the significance of the topic; The second paragraph introduces the basic situation of Dahe family, points out the theme and points out the following; In the third paragraph, write down the reasons for writing and express your feelings. So the answers are summarized as follows: ① Cut to the chase and point out the theme of the article; (2) explain the reasons for writing and stimulate readers' interest in reading; (3) To lay the lyrical tone of the article and express the characteristics of profound thoughts and full emotions; (4) In general, the internal mechanism of writing is explained, and the present feelings are intertwined with the past scenes.

2. analysis: this question examines the meaning of important sentences in the text. Understanding sentences focuses on understanding keywords and grasping the structural characteristics and emotional connotation of sentences. The first sentence is a highly generalized sentence. To find the answer from the article, we should understand it in combination with the main idea of the full text. In the second sentence, we should understand the deep meanings of "going with the flow" and "going to live in Yamato for a while", and also clarify the author's emotional attitude. So the answer is summarized as follows: (1)① Dahejia is a geographical hub connecting China, although it is sparse and primitive; (2) In Dahejia, you can see Gansu and Qinghai provinces, and at the same time you can see two ethnic groups in Tibet; (3) The Yamato family communicates with China spiritually and spiritually. (2)① You can't let yourself go with the flow in secular life; ② Only by going deep into the bottom folk like Dahejia can we find the root of China culture and the true meaning of life; This is not only the author's self-motivation, but also the expectation for readers.

3. Analysis: This question examines the thinking of the article. The function of a paragraph depends on its own function, its function with the title, the beginning, the top, the bottom and the end, and its position in the article. Therefore, the answers are summarized as follows: ① As a supplement, point out the meaning of "boatman" in the previous paragraph; (2) To pave the way for the following and explain the meanings of "Jinke" and "Mike" below; (3) Change the rhythm of the article.

4. Analysis: This topic examines the image, language and expression skills of appreciating literary works, and evaluates the ideological content of the article and the author's views and attitudes. Han 38 likes watching the river because of the relationship between the old man and the river. "Silence" is the awakening after a rough life. When the author wrote Han Laohan, he regarded him as a representative of the bottom people. Writing about Han Laohan's actions is the freehand brushwork of Dahe family represented by Han Laohan, the relationship between the bottom people and the river and the author's thinking. So the answers are summarized as follows: the first question: ① The Yellow River is the mother river of Han, a 38-year-old man, and it is a safe haven for his life; (2) The spectacular Yellow River never tires of watching March 8th in Korea, reminding him of his bumpy life; South Korea's 38-year-old man has experienced danger, and he is confident and calm.

The second question: ① reveal the relationship between the fate of the Yellow River and the Dahe family and * *; (2) to convey the author's understanding of his relationship with the Yellow River, the Yellow Land and the people at the bottom.