Kazakh social economy

Before 1949, Kazakhs were still in the stage of patriarchal feudal society. Most Kazakhs live in foothills, valleys and basins. The soil is fertile and rich in water plants. The foothills of Tianshan Mountain and the southern slope of Altai Mountain are also one of the five major pastures in China. In a specific geographical environment, Kazakhstan has already summed up a set of basic livelihood models. They live on weeds and migrate to the most suitable pasture according to seasonal changes, which are divided into winter and summer grazing camps. Some Kazakhs also run agriculture. Hunting is also a supplementary means for Kazakh herders' livelihood, and the prey is distributed equally by hunters. Kazakh herders mainly graze horses, sheep and goats. Kazakhs ride horses, eat horse meat and drink horse milk. With horse skin products, horses play an important role in the production and life of Kazaks. Besides horses, they also have camels, cows and so on. The shepherds and falcons used by Kazakhs in production are also widely used. They are good helpers in production. There is a great disparity between the rich and the poor in pastoral areas. A few large herders have thousands of livestock, while most poor herders have almost no livestock. Take Altay as an example, the herdsmen who account for 10% of the population own 50% of the livestock, while the herdsmen who account for 90% of the population only own 50% of the livestock. The ranch is nominally owned by the tribe, but actually owned by the big shepherd. The feudal ruling class composed of tribal leaders, religious elites and herders brutally exploited poor herders. 1949, 10 In June, Xinjiang was peacefully liberated, and Kazakhs and people of other ethnic groups, under the leadership of the China * * * Production Party, entered a new socialist era of equality, unity, mutual assistance, friendship and common development. 1954 1 1 Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture was established. In the same year, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Kazak Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai was established one after another (the Kazaks in this autonomous prefecture moved back to Barkun area in Xinjiang in 1984), Aksai Kazak Autonomous County in Gansu, Rem Kazak Autonomous County in Xinjiang and Barkun Kazak Autonomous County in Xinjiang. Kazakhstan has successively implemented democratic reform and socialist transformation. Animal husbandry in Kazakhstan was in a state of stagnation for a long time before the founding of the People's Republic of China. After realizing cooperation, various measures have been taken to gradually change the old face of animal husbandry and promote the great development of animal husbandry production. Under the guidance of the policy of "focusing on animal husbandry and combining agriculture with animal husbandry", agriculture has also developed rapidly. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the people's government made great efforts to develop the industry in Kazakhstan. The famous Karamay Oilfield and Dushanzi Oilfield, Yili Oil Factory, Brzin Flour Factory, Tacheng Flour Factory and Altay Flour Factory, and Altay Hydropower Plant were all built in a short time with state investment. Article 2 The Eurasian Continental Bridge leaves the country from Alashankou, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. Kazakh settlements are at the forefront of opening to the west. Opening to the outside world and foreign trade have developed rapidly.