Who are the five permanent members of the United Nations?

People's Republic of China (PRC) (China), Russian Federation (Russia), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK), Fifth People's Republic of France (France) and United States of America (USA).

I. China

China is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world with a long history. About 5000 years ago, settlement organizations centered on the Central Plains began to appear, and thus a country was formed. After many ethnic exchanges and dynasty changes, the unified situation of multi-ethnic countries was finally formed. After the Revolution of 1911 in the early 20th century, the imperial system withdrew from the historical stage, and the * * * and political power were established. 1949 after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's congress system was established in Chinese mainland.

Second, Russia.

The ancestors of Russians are Russian tribes of Eastern Slavs. /kloc-At the end of 0/5, Russian Grand Duke Ivan III of Russia established the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Ivan IV claimed to be the czar in 1547, and Peter I was awarded the title of "All-Russian Emperor" by the Senate in 172 1 and established the Russian Empire. It embarked on the road of foreign aggression and expansion, once annexed many countries in Europe and Asia, and reached its peak during the reign of Catherine II in the middle and late 8th century. Soviet Russia was established after the October Revolution of 19 17. 1922 12.30, the Russian Federation, the South Caucasus Federation, Ukraine and Belarus established the Soviet Union. During the cold war, it became a superpower and competed with the United States for hegemony by vigorously developing its military strength.

199 1 year 65438+February 25th, after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia, the largest joining country, inherited most of the military forces of the Soviet Union. Have the largest nuclear arsenal in the world. In the international system of "one superpower, many powers", Russia is a powerful country with great influence, with strong military strength, especially in higher education and aerospace technology, which ranks among the best in the world. Russia is also one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, and has veto power over the resolutions of the Security Council. In addition, Russia is one of the BRICS countries.

Third, Britain.

Britain is an island country in western Europe, consisting of England, Wales and Scotland on the island of Great Britain, Northern Ireland in the northeast of Ireland and a series of affiliated islands. In addition to the mainland, there are 14 overseas territories, with the English (Anglo-Saxons) as the main ethnic group, accounting for 83.9% of the total population of the country.

Fourth, France

France is the third largest country in Europe and the largest country in Western Europe. It borders Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland and Italy in the east and Spain, Andorra and Monaco in the south. The local terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, which is roughly hexagonal. It is surrounded by water on three sides, the Mediterranean Sea in the south, the Atlantic Ocean in the west and Britain across the English Channel in the northwest. Corsica is the largest island in France.

Verb (short for verb) America

The United States of America, referred to as "the United States" for short, is a federal constitutional country, which consists of Washington, D.C., 50 states, Guam and many other overseas territories. Its main part is located in central North America. From 1989 to 1996, the total area of the first edition of the world survey was 9.373 million square kilometers, and in 1997, it was revised to 9.834 million square kilometers (plus the sovereignty of the United States in the Great Lakes and coastal waters such as estuaries, harbors and inland seas). She is an immigrant with ordinary English. ?

Extended data

Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council

The permanent members of the UN Security Council are the five founding members of the UN Security Council, namely, four of the anti-fascist allies during World War II and France, which participated in the anti-German alliance. Article 23, paragraph 1, of the Charter of the United Nations clearly stipulates: "The Republic of China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America shall be permanent members of the Security Council.

From 1958, when France was renamed the Fifth Republic of France, to197/kloc-0, when People's Republic of China (PRC) resumed its seat in the United Nations Security Council, the representatives of Chiang Kai-shek were expelled from the illegally occupied seats. ? 199 1 year, the seat of the Soviet Socialist Union was inherited by the Russian Federation.

To become a permanent member, not only a two-thirds majority of all United Nations Member States is needed, but also the affirmative votes of all current permanent members.

Since the founding of the United Nations, the permanent members of the Security Council have played a great role in maintaining world peace and resolving regional conflicts. By the end of 2002, the Security Council had approved and implemented about 55 peacekeeping operations, effectively preventing and slowing down the development and expansion of regional conflicts.

References:

Permanent Member of the UN Security Council-Baidu Encyclopedia