Why is Kelmo called the father of Turkey?

Founder and first president of Turkey. He received higher military education in his early years and was arrested and exiled for participating in political activities against the feudal dynasty. In the first world war, he was transferred to the division commander of 19 and showed his talents in the battle. 19 16 August, served as commander of the second army and was promoted to general. In August,1917-1965438 served as the commander of the second army. At the end of World War I, Turkey, as a defeated country, faced the national crisis of being carved up. He began to launch and lead the bourgeois democratic revolution against imperialism and feudalism. 19 19 September, a national unified bourgeois revolutionary organization was established in Siwars.

1920 1, the revolutionary forces he led prompted the Istanbul parliament to pass six national congresses demanding national independence and opposing imperialist partition. In April of the same year, the Grand National Assembly of the bourgeois revolutionary regime was established in Ankara, and he was elected as the chairman and commander-in-chief of the national army. 1921-1922 led the people to resist the Greek army supported by Britain. 1923 was elected as the first president and was re-elected until 1938. During his reign, he implemented a series of social, political and economic reform measures, and gradually formed the political and economic theoretical system of the Turkish national bourgeoisie-Kemalism. 1934165438+1On October 24th, the National Assembly granted him the surname "Ataturk" (meaning "the father of Turkey").