A brief introduction to the history of Xunke

Xunke County consists of Xunhe County and Qike County, each with its original county name. Xunhe County, named after Xunhe. "Xunhe", also known as "Xunbiela River". "Xunbiela" is Manchu, "Xun" means "milk pulp" and "Biela" means "river". Chick county, named after the mountain. There is a mountain in China called "Chickler", which was later referred to as "Chickett".

Xunke area, under the jurisdiction of the deputy provincial capital of Heilongjiang Province in Qing Dynasty, was a nomadic place for Oroqen people. At the end of Qing Dynasty 1906 (the thirty-second year of Guangxu), Bilalu Oroqen Association Office was established in Xunhe to manage Oroqen affairs. 1909 (the year of Xuantongyuan in Qing Dynasty), Karen State was located in Chikler, belonging to Aihuibing Island. After the founding of the Republic of China, 19 14 Ballal Road Oroqen Cooperative Office stopped on land. 1965438+On June 2, 2005, Xunke County was approved, the Cheqie Karen nationality was abolished, and Cheqie County was established as an assistant, belonging to Aihui County. In May 19 16, Shihe Reclamation Bureau was established. 1928165438+1October 27th, the Heilongjiang provincial governor's office made an order to change the Xunhe Reclamation Bureau into Xunhe Administration, which belongs to Heihe River. In February 1929, 1 1, Chichet County was upgraded to Chichet Administrative Office; On March 15 of the same year, Chick Administrative Office was changed to Chick County, and the county government was located in Chick Town, which was a third-class county. Directly under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. 1931September 15, the Heilongjiang provincial government requested that the shihe management bureau be changed to a county. In May 10 of the following year, the Ministry of Internal Affairs approved the establishment of Xunhe County, and in July 1, it was officially changed to a county. Transfer to the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. After the fall of Northeast China, from 1934 to 65438+February, both counties were placed under the jurisdiction of the newly established Heihe Province. In July 1943, 1, Xunhe County and Qike County merged into Xunke County, which belongs to Heihe Province. The puppet county government is located in Xunhe town, and the Chick office of Xunke county government is located in Chick town. 1945 "93" War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang province after its victory. 1June, 946, the county government moved to Xiaojie Town. In September of the same year, it was changed to the jurisdiction of Heihe region. 1May, 947, Wuyun County was abolished, merged into Xunke County, and changed to Wuyun District. 195 1 year, and the total population of the county is 19300. 196565438+February, Fuyu Commune (formerly Wuyun District) was mostly placed under Jiayin County. (The above is taken from the Catalogue of Records and Place Names of Heilongjiang Province) The name of Xunke is named after Xunhe and Qike.

This county is formed by the merger of Xunhe, Chick and Wuyun counties.

The name of Xunhe County comes from the Xunbila River. This place was a cautious place a week ago. From the Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Loudi; Sui dynasty, is the black water department, stone wai; Don is still there; Liao is a virgin land; The golden age belongs to Fuyu Road; In the Yuan Dynasty, it was divided into four parts, belonging to Kaiyuan Road. In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Su Wenhe Wei. After the establishment of Bilal Road Association, it is planned to set up a parking place under Xingdong Road. In August of the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), Xunhe Reclamation Bureau was established and the people reclaimed land. Aihui and Longzhen immigrants have successively settled in Xunhe River Basin. Due to the increasing number of immigrants, Xunhe Reclamation Bureau was upgraded to Xunhe Administration in 17 years of the Republic of China (1928). In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), the Northeast Government Affairs Committee was established, and the county directly administered the province, while the Xunhe River Management Bureau directly administered Heilongjiang Province. In the second year of the Puppet Manchukuo Datong (1933), Xunhe County was promoted by the Administration Bureau. In December of the first year of Kant (1934), the puppet Manchukuo changed to the imperial system, and Xunke County implemented the reform of local administrative institutions and established the Heihe Provincial Office, and Xunhe County was subordinate to Heihe Province. In the tenth year of Kant (1943), General Dongman and General Xing 'an provinces were established, and Xunhe and Qike counties were merged into Xunke County. It is still under the jurisdiction of Heihe Province. After the recovery of Northeast China in 34 years (1945), Xunhe and Qike counties were re-established in 36 years (1947). All belong to Heilongjiang province. After liberation, Shihe, Chick and Wuyun counties merged into Shake County.

Chick's old name is Chichet, which means "wage room" in the Oroqen language. The evolution of this place before the Yuan Dynasty was basically the same as that of Xunhe County. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Hu Ba Guard and Ekwei. In the Yuan Dynasty of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, the Karen system was implemented along the coast of Heilongjiang Province, and the first generation of card officers were set up in Chick, which belonged to Aihuitang. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (19 15), the county was changed. Jurisdiction of aid management. It was established in February of the Republic of China 18 (1929), and changed to Chick County in the same year. Zhili Heilongjiang Province is a third-class county, and its subsequent evolution is roughly the same as Xunhe County. Wuyun County is named after Wuyun River. The evolution before Yuan Dynasty was basically the same as that in Shahe County. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Fu Hewei, Harry Wei Fen Wuyan College and Wuyin College. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1908), it was planned to set up a government in Wuyun River, but it failed for various reasons. It was not until five years of the Republic of China that the Governance Bureau was established. In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), the Wuyun Management Bureau was changed to Wuyun County, and Zhili Heilongjiang Province was a third-class county, and the subsequent evolution was roughly the same as that of Xunhe County.

1992, Xunke County is located in the northern part of Heilongjiang Province, at the northern foot of Xiaoxing 'an Mountains and on the right bank of Heilongjiang. It borders Jiayin County in the east, Yichun City and Suiling County in the south, Bei 'an City, Dedu County and Sunwu County in the west, and Amur State in Russia across the river in the north. The length of the border line is140km. The total area of the county 17344 square kilometers. County * * * governs 1 1 townships, including 2 ethnic townships with Oroqen as the main body. There are Han, Oroqen, Manchu, Mongolian, Daur and other ethnic groups in the county. 1992 The total population of the county is 87,000, including 24,000 non-agricultural population. The county government is located in Chick Town. (According to Catalogue of Records and Place Names of Heilongjiang Province)