The Historical Evolution of Baqiao District

Baqiao District belongs to Yongzhou in ancient times, and it belongs to Baizhou, an ancient capital in Xia and Shang Dynasties, also known as Dangdu District.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty (about 1 1 century ~ 77 1 year BC), it belonged to the capital of Zhou Dynasty, bordering tribes in the east, Haojiang in the west, Houzhu and Dubai in the south and Weihe River in the north. In the eighteenth year of Ji Lang, King Hui of Zhou Dynasty, in the first year of Qin Mugong (659 BC), the city was built (to cure Yang). King Xiang of Qin Zhuang set up a county for governing Yang Palace. This territory is under its jurisdiction. In the twenty-sixth year of King Qin (22 1), Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, established the Qin Dynasty, implemented the county-level system, and set up county-level literature and history in Xianyang, the capital, to govern Yang.

During the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-8 BC), the county was divided into 103 county. In the seventh year of Emperor Wendi (BC 173), the Nandi House in the district was originally built by his mother Bo, and Nanling was set as the county. Nanling County is located in the southwest of Dizhai Street and north of Dakang Village. Today, Nanzhai, Hongqi and Baling are all under the jurisdiction of Nanling County. In the ninth year of Emperor Wendi (formerly 17 1), Baling was built for Empress Dowager Bo, and Zhiyang County was changed to Baling County. The central and northern parts of this area are under the jurisdiction of Baling County. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 104), the historical place of Qin was changed to Jing Zhaoyin. Baling and Nanling counties belong to Jing Zhaoyin. In the first year of Han Yuankang (the first 65 years), Feng Ming Garden, the cemetery of his father Liu Jin, was built in Hansenzhai, the eastern suburb of Xi, and Shilipu Township was within its jurisdiction, so Feng Ming County was established. In the fourth year of Pingdi (4), Fengming County was abolished, and its jurisdiction still belongs to Chang 'an County.

In the second year of Tianfeng in Xin Mang County (15), Lianling County of Wangmang was Shuizhang County.

At the end of the Han Dynasty, in the first year of King Huaiyang (23), Fushui County was Baling County.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 ~ 220), Baling County was still under the jurisdiction of Jing Zhaoyin.

During the Three Kingdoms period (220 ~ 280), Cao Wei occupied the northern part of China and implemented the state, county and county system. The Guanzhong area where this area is located belongs to the land of Yong State of Wei State.

In 244, starting from the Five Years of the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, Baling County was changed to Bacheng County, which later belonged to Yongzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420 ~ 589), Guanzhong was the land of Yongzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty, and Bacheng County belonged to Jingzhao County.

In the second year of Ming Di in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (558), Wannian County was established in the east of Chang 'an County.

In the second year of Jiande, Emperor Wu of Zhou Dynasty (573) entered Wannian County in Banba City and Capital City.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties (58 1 ~ 907), in the third year of Emperor Wen of Sui (583), Wannian County was changed to Daxing County, which belonged to Jingzhao County.

In the first year of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan Wude (6 18), Fuxing County was called Wannian County, belonging to Jingzhao House, and later renamed Jingzhao County. In the seventh year of Wude (624), Zhiyang County was abolished as Wannian County.

In the seventh year of Tang Tianbao (748), Wannian County was changed to Xianning County.

In the first year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong (758), Xianning County was restored to Wannian County.

During the Five Dynasties (907 ~ 960), in the first year of Kaiping (907), Hou Liang Taizu changed Wannian County to Danian County.

After the first year of Tongguang in Tang Dynasty (923), Fudannian County became Wannian County.

In the Song Dynasty (960 ~ 1279), in the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), Song Huizong changed Wannian County to Fan Chuan County. (Song Dynasty) In the 21st year of Dading in Jin Shizong (1 18 1), Fanchuan County was restored to Xianning County.

During the Yuan Dynasty (127 1 ~ 1368), the administrative system of province, province, state and county was implemented, with Sichuan in Shaanxi as the province, Sichuan in Shaanxi as the middle book province, Jingzhaofu as Anxi Road, and Anxi Road as the source road, which governed Xianning.

During the Ming Dynasty (1368 ~ 1644), in the second year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (1369), Fengyuan Road was changed to Anfu, and Xianning County became Anfu jurisdiction.

During the Qing Dynasty (1644 ~1911), the administrative system of provinces, provinces, prefectures and counties was implemented, and Xianning County was subordinate to Xi 'an Anfu.

During the period of the Republic of China (19 12 ~ 1949), Xianning county was revoked in February 19 13, and its jurisdiction was merged into Chang 'an county. In the Qing Dynasty, cooperatives below the county level were changed into warehouses, which set up village contracts, houses with shelters and villages with places. Baqiao area has been under the jurisdiction of Chang 'an County during the Republic of China.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Xianning County was revoked and merged into Chang 'an County, and the cooperatives below the county level were changed into warehouses in the Qing Dynasty. The area includes Han Sen, Waldo, Shagudui, Lujiawan, Huijiazhuang, Caojiabao, Zhaizhai, Beichen, Wuzhuang, Hsinchu, Shahe, Zhongyuan, Li Shan and Zaoqu. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Chang 'an County established Yuanxing Township, Zhaizhai Township, Han Sen Township, Bahui Township, Cao Bao Township, Xindong Township and Xinxiang Township in Baqiao District.

1949 after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), 1955 1 month established Baqiao District of Xi City.

1949 On May 20th, Xi 'an was liberated. On June 3rd, two central districts were established in Chang 'an County, and four districts, Zhaizhai, Han Sen, Cao Bao and Xindong, were established in Baqiao District. In July, the organizational system of the central district was abolished, and the four districts of Zhaizhai, Baqiao, Cao Bao and Hsinchu were merged, and township governments were established one after another. Zhaizhai District governs 1 township (Milu), 2 townships (Checun), 3 townships (Dakang Village), 4 townships (Nanzhi Village), 5 townships (Zhaizhai Street), 6 townships (Jinhutuo), 7 townships (Maduwang) and 8 townships (Renjiapo); Baqiao District governs 1 township (Lu Yu), 2 townships (Chezhanggou), 3 townships (Wang Hui Village), 4 townships (Yuejiagou), 5 townships (Zhaozhuang), 6 townships (gaps), 7 townships (reading), 8 townships (Wuzhuang) and 9 townships. Cao Bao District governs 1 township (Zhaojiazhuang), 2 townships (Shenlufang), 3 townships (Jiangcun), 4 townships (Shenyusigou), 5 townships (Guojiatan), 6 townships (Shuigou), 7 townships (Guanting), 8 townships (Wang Xi) and 9 townships (Shuigou). Hsinchu District has jurisdiction over 36 townships, including Yixiang (Wapenyu), Erxiang (Yang Nan Village), Sanxiang (Gemiao), Sixiang (Mazhai), Wuxiang (Zoujia Village), Sixiang (Tanjiazhuang), Qixiang (Xizhuang), Baxiang (New Temple), Jiuxiang (Cangmen) and hsinchu city.

194910 ~195412, the grass-roots political organizations in China are led by Chang 'an County People's Government and Xi 'an No.10 District People's Government respectively.

1April, 950, Cao Bao District was abolished, 6 townships were placed under Zhaizhai District, and 4 townships were merged into Baqiao District. 195 1 June, the division was adjusted, and the nine towns under the jurisdiction of Hsinchu District were adjusted to 13 towns. The two townships under the jurisdiction of Xi 'an Tenth District have not changed.

1February, 954, Dizhai, Baqiao and Hsinchu were renamed as the fourth, fifth and sixth districts of Chang 'an County. The two townships under the jurisdiction of Xi 'an No.10 District have not changed.

1955 1 month, the municipal district of Xi 'an was expanded, and six towns and villages under the jurisdiction of Chang 'an County of fourth area * * * and the fifth district 12 towns and villages were partially transferred to Xi 'an City, and Baqiao District of Xi 'an City was established. At that time, the districts and townships that were not under the jurisdiction of Baqiao District were still under the jurisdiction of Xi 'an Chang 'an County and Changle District (later renamed the 10th District). Baqiao District governs 18 townships. In April, the original 18 township was changed to 14 township; In May, the fourth and sixth districts of Chang 'an County were renamed Zhaizhai and Hsinchu Districts.

1 In May, 1956, Baqiao District merged 14 townships into 6 townships,1street office; Changle District merged one or two townships and some villages into Shilipu Township; Chang 'an County abolished Zhaizhai District, and six townships under its jurisdiction merged into Zhaizhai Township. 1In July, 957, Changle District was cancelled and merged into Baqiao District, and the three towns under its jurisdiction were changed to Baqiao District. In August, Han Sen Township was abolished and three sub-district offices were established, namely Hansenzhai, Hujiamiao and Shapo. Baqiao District * * * has jurisdiction over 8 townships and 4 sub-district offices.

1In September, 958, Baqiao District established three rural people's communes in Hongqi, Hongxing and Hong Guang on the basis of eight townships and four offices. At the same time, Zhaizhai Township and Hsinchu District of Chang 'an County established Zhaizhai People's Commune and Hsinchu People's Commune respectively. In June of the same year, Dizhai Commune was placed under Baqiao District and merged into Hongqi Commune. In 65438+February, Hsinchu Commune in Chang 'an County and Gengzhen Commune in Gaoling County were placed under the jurisdiction of Baqiao District and merged into Hsinchu People's Commune. 1960: In May, the Textile City Commune was added, with 8 factory and family management areas under its jurisdiction; Guanting management area and Dawang management area; Yuejiagou and Lu Yu merged to form Hong Qing People's Commune Farm. In July, Shilipu Management District was merged into Hujiamiao Commune.

1960 urban people's commune was implemented in May. Baqiao District abolished the establishment of three rural people's communes in Hongqi, Hong Guang and Hongxing, and established three urban people's communes in Textile City, Changle and Hong Qing. 196 1 April, the commune was small, and four people's communes in Baqiao District were divided into 15 people's communes. 1962 1, Hong Qing People's Commune established Tsinghua People's Commune, which was revoked in June and merged into Hong Qing People's Commune. In July, Hujiamiao commune was included in the new city; Dongguan commune is included in Beilin District. 1September, 963, Geng Town returned to Gaoling County, and some village teams from the original three communes of Geng Town, Hsinchu and Liushui formed Xinhe Commune.

1964 10, Xingqing Commune in Beilin District is included in Laobaqiao District. 1965 10, Baqiao District was abolished, and Han Sen Commune and Textile City Commune were placed under the new urban area. The remaining towns and villages are under the jurisdiction of Xi 'an suburb.

1May 1966, Baqiao District 10 Rural Commune and Textile City Commune were still under the leadership of Xi 'an Suburb and New Town respectively. On June+10 in 5438, seven communes, including Hong Qing, Liu Shui, Xinhe, Shilipu, Wang Xi, Zhaizhai and Maoxi, were renamed as Red Star, Torch, Yonghong, Xiangyang, Shuguang, Hongyuan and Lixin in turn. From February 1968 to1October 10, revolutionary committees were established in various communes.

On May 1972, the renamed seven communes resumed their original names.

1976 10 ~1980 in March, the revolutionary committees of Baqiao, Hong Qing, Hsinchu, Liu Shui, xinhe, Shilipu, Hongqi, Wang Xi, Zhaizhai, Maoxi, etc.10 people's communes are still under the jurisdiction of the revolutionary committees in the suburbs of Xi.

1April, 1980, the organizational system of Baqiao District was restored, and the sub-district office of Textile City was transferred from the new urban area to Baqiao District. In May, the community committee was changed to the management committee. In May 1984, the commune was changed to a township. On April 4th 1985, Baqiao and Hong Qing were changed into towns. 1June 1988,165438+1October, Maoxi Town was renamed as "Baling Township". By June 65438+February 0993, Baqiao District had 8 townships (Hsinchu, Liu Shui, Xinhe, Shilipu, Hongqi, Wang Xi, Zhaizhai and Baling) and 2 towns (Baqiao and Hong Qing) 1 sub-district office (Textile City). 229 administrative villages, 427 natural villages, 27 residents' committees and 58 family members' committees.

1996 baqiao district covers an area of 322 square kilometers and has a population of 4 1. 1 10,000. It governs 5 streets, 3 towns and 3 townships: Textile City Street, Hong Qing Street, Hongqi Street, Wang Xi Street, Shilipu Street, Hsinchu Town, Baqiao Town, Zhaizhai Town, Xinhe Township, Liushui Township and Baling Township.

In the fifth census in 2000, the total population of the region was 494,084, including 95,596 in Textile City Street, 45,830 in Shilipu Street, 555 in Hongqi Street, 42,585 in Wang Xi Street, 67,649 in Hong Qing Street and 350 in Zhaizhai Town and Baqiao Town.

At the end of 200 1 year, Fuling Township was abolished and Wangjie was the seat; Xinhe Township and Liushui Township merged into xinhe town. Baqiao District governs 5 streets and 4 towns: Hongqi Street, Wang Xi Street, Textile City Street, Hong Qing Street, Shilipu Street, Zhaizhai Town, Hsinchu Town, Baqiao Town and xinhe town.

In 2004, according to the spirit of the Reply of Xi Municipal Government on Revoking the organizational system of Baqiao Town in Baqiao District and Establishing Baqiao Sub-district Office (No.88 [2004] of the Municipal Government), Baqiao and the new building were revoked after deliberation at the seventh executive meeting of Baqiao District Government on August 5, 2004. After the township government is changed into a street office, its administrative area and office address remain unchanged. On September 1 day, the sub-district office was formally established.