Brief introduction of Gao Jiajiang

The Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty in the second year of Jingkang (A.D. 1 127). Zhao Gou, the younger brother of Qinzong, fled to the south of the Yangtze River after he ascended the throne, and was known as Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty. During the Northern Song Dynasty, officials, large and small, fled south with their families and families, and a large number of residents of the Central Plains moved south, forming the largest aboriginal migration tide in Upper China. This is the "Du" incident. At this time, the Gao Qiong family is spreading to the sixth generation of "Stone". Some of this generation also moved to the south of the Yangtze River, scattered in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and some of them are still stranded in Bianjing, and their whereabouts are unknown. People who moved to the south of the Yangtze River still inherited the tradition of their ancestors, produced a group of talented people with both civil and military skills, became a prominent family in the south of the Yangtze River, and still retained a relatively complete genealogy, forming the backbone of Zhejiang's high surname. The Preface to Xiaoshan, written in the winter of the thirty-sixth year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 177 1 year), said: "Gao's family moved to Zhejiang from Bohai, Yan and Bian, and all of them moved to Zhejiang, including Haining, Qiantang, Lin 'an, Wenzhou and Wuzhi. "

According to Xiaoshan Pu, Gao Shize's eldest son, Gao Baiyi, lives in Wenzhou. The second son Gao, the eldest son Gao Zifan moved from Wenzhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). During the Shao Xi period in Song Guangzong (A.D.1190-194), Gao Daoshou (No.Tian Jingxin), the son of Gao Zifan, built a house in Qian Miri, Malaysia (now Xiaoshan) in the west of the county and settled down. More than 200 people from Gao Shize's uncle crossed the river south, and hundreds more fell into the Central Plains. According to "Haining Spectrum", except for Haining Branch after Gong Shiying, there are only Wenzhou Branch and Branch after Zhong Shize, and only Lin 'an Branch and Qiantang Branch after Gong. In the spectrum, Shi Ying, Shi Ze and Ding Shi are collectively called "Nandu Sangong". In addition to these three fairs, there are other princes in Du Nan in Xiaoshan Spectrum and Haining Spectrum: You Shi (who lived in Taizhou, and his second son moved to Chuzhou), Shijie (who lived in Ningbo) and Xuan Shi (who lived in Wuxi), Shi Yan and You Shi, who lived in Ningbo. Wei Shi is Gao Wei, assistant minister of does, Gao, assistant minister of Ministry of War and national historian, and the son of Gao Shiyan. In addition, Shi Heng, the fourth grandson of Zundu, stayed in Bianjing, Youshi, the fourth grandson of Zunfu, moved to Qiongzhou, Sichuan, and Shi Mei, the fourth grandson of Zunfan, stuck to the ancestral grave of Bianjing. The Story of Zhongxing, written by Song people [13], recorded a story: a nun with a quiet dharma name was captured by Jin Bing, and then fled back to Nanjing, calling herself Emperor Jizhufu (princess), and was named princess royal, and Gao was a son-in-law. It was later confirmed that Shinji had died in the State of Jin, and Sumomo was executed. According to Xiaoshan Pu, Gao Qiong's eighth son gave birth to a scholar after his eldest son Zunyi, with his son's name and his son's name. According to the Book of Jin (103), in the second year of Xingding (12 18), a "Gao Taiwei" led 30,000 troops in the Song Dynasty and was killed in the battle with 8 Jin Army. Gao Qiu, the grandson of Gao Shiying, is famous for his poems, and Song Xiaozong named him a "Juqing layman". In the Ming dynasty, the official of Qiantang Gaoyi was a bachelor (prime minister) to Wenyuan Pavilion; Gao Qi, assistant minister of Suzhou official department, is a famous poet, and one of the "four outstanding men in Wu County" and "ten gifted scholars" after the fourth generation of Sun Gao. Gao Shiqi, a native of Qiantang in Qing Dynasty, was an assistant minister and a famous scholar. According to Haining Pu's records, her grandson 1 1 (that is, Gao Qiong's grandson 1) married Chen's daughter in Changping Township, Dongli, Haining, and then moved to Zhaojiaqiao. Gao Liang's son is called Rong, his name is Rong, and his mother is Rong. He is the ancestor of the famous Ge Chen Shiguan during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty. It is rumored that Emperor Qianlong is really the son of Chen Ge. Today, some people who consider themselves descendants of Gao Qiong live in Zhangpu, Nanjing and Longhai in southern Fujian, Chaoyang, Huilai, Puning, Lufeng, Chenghai, Chaoan and Raoping in eastern Guangdong, and Thailand and Singapore. Chenghaigao founded Chaoshan Guild Hall and Chinese General Chamber of Commerce in Thailand, and was the first Chinese to win the title of Thailand. Zhejiang Gaoxing produced two academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences: Jiashan Gaoyin, former vice president of Wuhan University; Xiaoshan Gao (female), Professor of Chemistry Department of Peking University.

Only Gaoshitan, Wen Zi and Jimo are recorded in the history books of Gao Qiong's descendants who stayed in the north. During the Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D.119-1125), Hu Cao of Yizhou joined the army and later became a bachelor of Jin Hanlin. His anthology was named ". In addition, it is not known whether Gao Shizhong and Gao, who are seen in historical records, are descendants of Gao Qiong. According to the records of the Yuan Dynasty, he led the army to conquer Zhejiang, Fujian and Java, served as deputy marshal of the right and minister of the left, and pursued the joy of Nanyang Wang. He is a native of Cai Zhou (now Ruyang, Henan Province). His ancestors moved from Jizhou, his great-grandfather lifted the arch and his grandfather was tall. Father Gao Qing moved to Cai Zhou at the end of Jin Dynasty. According to Xiao Shanpu, Gao Shize's eldest son and second son are 100, and there are nine sons, including Rong and others. The high arch may also be a descendant of Gao Qiong who fell into the Central Plains. If these people are really descendants of Gao Qiong, how similar are their behaviors to those of Yang Silang? Alas, the gaos thought, which has been loyal for many years, is inevitably mixed.

As can be seen from the above, Gao Qiong's family is martial, and has been a military commander from generation to generation. Grandpa Gao Ba is a hero of Yanzhao and commander-in-chief of Shu. Gao Qiong's older brother, Gao Yao, is the official residence of Ambassador Ying Yong. Starting from Gao Qiong, there will be 65,438+0 envoys, 5 ambassadors, 5 generals and 3 ambassadors in the Seven Dynasties, 65,438+0 ambassadors for defense, 65,438+0 ambassadors for promotion, 2 officials for military forces and horses, and personnel on duty, who are forbidden to take up their posts. The inner hall worships classes, and the inner hall is in charge. In the Five Dynasties, seven people were crowned as kings, and there was also a queen who was called "Yao Shun among women". Family members made many contributions in the wars against Liao, Xia and Jin Dynasties. Their distinguished family background and outstanding martial arts can really be compared with the world-famous Yang Jiajiang. It's no exaggeration to be called "the great general", but no one talks about it. There are two reasons for this. First, Yang Jiajiang was actually celebrated as a typical representative of similar hero families. Secondly, Yang Jiajiang is a tragic hero, and his deeds and spirit are more shocking and infectious; The honor of the "Gaojiajiang" generation is not as dramatic as the ups and downs. Today, I specially wrote this article, recalling the glory that has been forgotten several times.

note:

[1] See "Biography of Gao Qiong, History of Song Dynasty, Yanmen Gao's Family in Haining" revised in the third year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1877).

[2] See the Biography of Gao Qiong and Kou Zhun in Song Dynasty [3] See the Biography of Gao Jixun and the History of Song Dynasty.

[4] See "The continuation of the Gao family and Dunmu Hall in Dongguali, Xiaoshan, Yuezhou, Zhejiang" 19 15 [5] See "Song Shi Gao Ji Propaganda".

[6] According to "Xiaoshan Spectrum" [7], see "Song Shi Gao Zun Yu Chuan"

[8] See Biography of Song Shi Gao Zunhui [9] See Biography of Song Shi Hou Fei.

[10] See Xiaoshan Pu [1 1] See the biography of Song Shi Gao Shize.

[12] See Xiao Shanpu [13] Xiong Ke: Zhongxing Xiaoji, Fujian People's Publishing House, 1984, p. 364.