What is the reason why Britain and France invaded the North American continent?

If the North American continent, before the Napoleonic Wars in the early19th century, Spain had a large number of territories in the North American continent. At present, Spain has vast colonies mainly in Florida in Southeast Asia and California in Southwest China. Spain colonized the North American continent earlier, and it was already large-scale in the16th century. South America includes most of South America except Brazil.

On the contrary, France colonized the United States with a relatively small population, because the land in France was very fertile, and landless farmers rarely went to the United States to develop. The real French colony is mainly Quebec, Canada in North America.

The difference between the United States and Canada:

United States:

According to the forms of British sovereignty over colonies, the control of British kings over colonies, and the sources and granting methods of governor's power, there were several forms before the War of Independence, such as corporate colonies, contract colonies, royal colonies, owner colonies and chartered autonomous colonies.

Franchise company Colony 1606, London Virginia Company was chartered by the King of England, and was allowed to colonize the North American continent between 34 degrees north latitude and 4/KLOC-0 degrees north latitude. This is how the colonies in Virginia and Massachusetts were established.

The Puritans arrived in Connecticut and Rhode Island in the northeastern United States at the beginning of the17th century. Among them, adult men established a colonial government "according to the organizational model of joint-stock companies" and formed a "contract colony". Later, they applied to the British government for the approval of the franchise, and merged in 1662 and 1663 respectively to form Connecticut.

In the process of colonizing North America, the British king also distributed some land there to his minions or nobles and ruled according to the charter. This is a landlord colony. 1632, the king of England made Maryland Sir Baltimore. This colony is actually a fief that the owner obtained from the king of England, and the owner has complete ruling power. Later in new york (1664), South Carolina and North Carolina (1663), Pennsylvania (168 1), Georgia (1733) and New Jersey (1738).

Initially, the 13 colony in North America was not a royal colony. 1624, on the pretext of financial failure and internal chaos, the king revoked the charter of Virginia London Company, and declared that it was directly ruled by the British government and governed by the governor directly appointed by the king. 1679, the British king took away the part of Massachusetts colony beyond the boundary stipulated in the Charter, established the royal government and established the New Hampshire colony. 1684, the articles of association of Massachusetts Company was revoked. At this point, the company group no longer exists. New york, New Jersey, South Carolina and North Carolina also became royal colonies. By 1752, Georgia became a royal colony due to the expiration of the charter. In this way, eight of the 13 colonies are royal colonies, two are the above-mentioned chartered autonomous colonies, and the other three are still owner colonies, namely Maryland, Pennsylvania and Delaware ruled by Pennsylvania owners.

Note: The Netherlands, Sweden, and the Free City of Hamburg all had colonies on the North American continent (the east coast of the United States), which were later occupied by Britain, and most of them were incorporated into the British landlord colonies.

American independence:

1756- 1763 During the Seven-Year War, Britain launched a large-scale war with France (the contradiction between Britain and France mainly lies in the fight for Canada), and Britain levied a large amount of taxes on the residents of North American colonies because of the war, and the relationship between North American colonies and the British government deteriorated. In addition, France strongly supported the American colonies in the war of independence against Britain (the French army was the main force against the British army in the real American war of independence and the swan song of Louis XVI's era. But I personally think that apart from economic factors, cultural factors are also very important, which is related to the great differences in religious beliefs between the North American colonies and the British mainland. The former mainly believes in Calvinism, while the British believe in the Anglican Church, retaining more remnants of Catholicism.

Canada:

In the16th century, immigrants from Britain and France began to settle in Canada. In the Seven Years' War, Britain defeated France and occupied the whole of Canada. By the middle of19th century, the British government concentrated on managing Indian colonies, and Britain should concentrate on controlling India directly. Since 1864, the Canadian colony has been upgraded to an autonomous territory with partial sovereignty, with its own parliament and government, but its military and diplomatic affairs are still under the jurisdiction of the British. After the First World War, Britain's national strength gradually declined, and it began to be unable to control the separatist movement in the dominion. 193 1 year, Britain made a compromise, and the Westminster Act was passed, declaring Britain and the Dominion as "autonomous entities with equal status within the British Empire". . . . . . "。 Since then, Canada has gained independence.

French colonization in the great plains of the midwest;

1682, French explorers completed their exploration of the Mississippi River, claiming that a large area of land in the Mississippi River basin belonged to France, and named it Louisiana after the then French king Louis XIV. This area officially became a French colony in 173 1 year. However, the French are a special case in western Europe, and few people emigrate overseas. Therefore, in order to increase its allies, France ceded Louisiana to Spain in the Seven-Year War to gain the latter's alliance. Later, Napoleon invaded and defeated Spain, forcing Spain to exchange Louisiana for France. The best is the famous event that the United States bought this fertile soil from France at a low price.

Most countries in Latin America, except Brazil, also took advantage of Napoleon's defeat of Spain to gain independence from Spain. Most officers in the War of Independence were also Napoleon's allies.

As for Brazil, except Portugal, the Netherlands once occupied most of the northeastern part of Brazil, but in the late17th century, after Britain and France jointly attacked the Netherlands, the Netherlands was unable to control Brazil and returned it to Portugal. /kloc-During the Napoleonic Wars in the early 20th century, Portugal was attacked by the French army, and all the royal families retreated to Brazil, claiming that "Brazil and Portugal are equal". 182 1 After the situation in Portugal stabilized, the Portuguese royal family moved back to the mainland, leaving Prince Pedro as the regent. Later, Prince Pedro of Portugal refused to obey the order of the local royal family to return to Lisbon, and simply declared Brazil's independence, proclaimed himself emperor and established the Brazilian Empire. Portugal finally recognized the independence of Brazil because of its weak military strength and inability to interfere.