The Red Army marched through Gansu.

1935 entered Diebu County, Gansu Province in early September. In order to reverse the serious situation caused by Zhang's mistake to the Red Army, the natural barrier Lazikou, guarded by three regiments, opened the door to the north to resist Japan. September 18, arrived at hadapu. So he decided to March into the Shaanxi-Gansu revolutionary base area and reorganize the troops to form the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, with Peng as the commander and political commissar, with more than 7,000 troops. The Shaanxi-Gansu detachment arrived in Bangluo Town, southwest of Tongwei County on September 27th. 27, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting of the Standing Committee, decided to give up the original strategic policy of creating the Sichuan-Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet Area, and formally formulated the strategic decision of "taking northern Shaanxi as the base camp for leading the China revolution". Subsequently, the troops passed through Tongwei County, continued northward, crossed Xilan Highway, crossed Liupanshan Mountain, and crossed Longdong Mountain. On June+10/October 19, 65438, they arrived in Wuqi, northern Shaanxi, and joined forces with the Red Army 15, becoming the first army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. . At the beginning of August 1936, the Red Fourth Front Army entered Gansu and annihilated more than 2,000 people in Erlang Mountain, Min County. Subsequently, the "Fujian (county) (state) West (solid) Campaign" was launched, and Zhang Xian, Zhou Tao (now Lintan), Weiyuan and Tongwei counties were successively captured. At the beginning of September, the Red Second Army entered Gansu, arrived in Hadapu area, launched the "Cheng Hui and Liangkang" campaign, liberated several county towns of Chengxian, Huixian, Liangdang and Kangxian, and occupied the vast rural areas of Xihe, Lixian, Fengxian and Lueyang counties in Shaanxi Province. On September 30th, the Red Fourth Front Army began to move northward from Min County and Zhang Xi 'an County. On October 9th, 65438/KLOC-0, the headquarters of the Red First Army and the Red Fourth Army arrived in Huining City, and were warmly welcomed by the first army who arrived in advance to meet the second and fourth armies. At 438+00 on June 5, the two armies held a grand party in Huining to celebrate the meeting. 1 October 22nd, 10, Longnan Red Army also arrived at Jiangtaibao, where the headquarters of the Red Army1Corps is located.

The first, second and fourth armies of the Red Army successfully joined forces in Jingning and Huining, Gansu Province, which greatly enhanced the fighting capacity of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, marked that the main force of the long-divided Red Army began to assemble under the direct leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and created favorable conditions for the future development of the China Revolution. After the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces, the Kuomintang government forces continued to pursue and intercept. 165438+1October 2 1 day, the Red Army, the Second Army and the Fourth Army cooperated closely to annihilate two regiments, the 232nd Brigade and the 234th Brigade, of Hu Zongnan Department in Huanxian Mountain Castle, and declared the victory of the Red Army's Long March with brilliant victory. The 25th Army of the Red Army and the Long March of the Red First, Second and Fourth Army traveled more than 3,500 kilometers in Gansu, occupying 65,438+. 1October 25th, 1936, 10, the 5th, 9th and 30th armies of the Red Fourth Front Army were ordered to cross the Yellow River in Jingyuan. 165438+1October 8, the central government officially agreed that its troops crossing the Yellow River westward into the Hexi Corridor were called marked troops; And approved the establishment of the Political Committee of the marked army, with Chen Changhao as chairman and political commissar, and Xu as vice chairman and commander-in-chief. Since then, more than 20,000 officers and men of the West Route Army have fought bloody battles under extremely difficult conditions such as lack of grain, grass and ammunition and harsh natural environment, and started a tragic course. Hexi Corridor is an important base occupied by warlord Ma Bufang for a long time. A.D. 193 1 year later, Ma Bufang's New 2nd Army and Ma's 5th Cavalry entered the counties of Hexi Corridor. After crossing the river marked, Ma Bufang ordered Chiang Kai-shek to appoint Ma Yuanhai as commander-in-chief and Ma Tingxiang as deputy commander-in-chief, and led sixteen thousand cavalry to Jingtai day and night to stop marked. In Wujiachuan World War I, the marked army defeated Ma Lu 1 brigade and Qimingshan 3 brigade; On another mountain, more than 2,000 people were wiped out and deputy commander Ma Tingxiang was killed. Lost the first battle and arrived in Gulang with Ma Yu 10510/5. Gulangcheng suffered a bloody battle for three days and nights. Although more than 2,000 people were wiped out, the Red 9 Army suffered heavy casualties, and Chen Bozhi, the army chief of staff, died one after another. So, 17 night, we bypassed the ancient waves and marched into Yongchang County. 65438+February 2 1, Ma Yuanhai led heavy troops and launched an attack on Yongchang County with planes and artillery. Red Army soldiers fought back heroically, fighting for 3 days and nights, killing more than 2,000 people. Then, take the initiative to evacuate Yongchang City. After the battle of Yongchang, the marked army continued to advance westward with the 5 th Army as the pioneer. In late February of 65438+, the 5th Red Army set out from Shandan and marched into Linze and Gao Tai, and the 9th Red Army arrived at Shahebao. 30 troops arrived in Nijiayingzi, Linze County. From Gao Tai to Nijiayingzi, marked troops arranged hundreds of miles of long snake array. 1at dawn on new year's day in 937, the red 5 army captured the high platform. 12, Ma Bufang and Ma Qing Bu assembled four brigades, three regiments and some vigilante groups, and about 20,000 people began to besiege Gao Tai. After a few days of fighting outside the city, the main force of the Red 5 Army was forced to retreat to the city. On the 20th, "Ma bu" or horse stance just look assembled all the troops and artillery to launch a storm. The red army fought bloody battles day and night, and finally, due to the disparity in numbers, it ran out of ammunition and food, and the high platform fell. Dong Zhentang, commander of the army, and Yang Keming, director of the Political Department, died heroically. More than 3,000 Red Army soldiers guarding the city, except a few who survived, shed blood on the battlefield.

After the fall of Gao Tai, the Red Army stationed in Linze stood out, gathered in Nijiayingzi, and was quickly besieged by Ma Bufang and other departments. The Red Army fought hard for more than a month and wiped out more than 3,800 enemies. On February 2 1 day, the marked army broke through and returned to the east. In the West Dongbao area of Zhangye, a main regiment of Ma Jiajun was wiped out. On 26th, the marked army returned to Nijiayingzi, and fell back into the encirclement of Ma Jun, where a bloody battle lasted for 7 days and nights. On March 5th, Nijiayingzi broke through again. Two days later, Mishima Liugou, southwest of Linze, fought fiercely for five days, causing heavy casualties. In the process of covering the transfer of troops to Qilian Mountain through Liyuankou, the Red 9 Army was almost wiped out. On March 14, the Military and Political Committee of the marked army held a meeting in Shiwo, Qilian Mountain, and decided to disperse the troops and preserve the effective strength according to the spirit of the central instructions. Chen Changhao and Xu Xiangqian left the army and returned to northern Shaanxi; Organize capable personnel into two teams to fight guerrilla warfare. At the same time, a marked work committee was established, with Li Zhuoran in charge of political leadership and Li Xiannian in charge of military command. Soon, the right detachment of the marked army was surrounded by enemy pursuit and scattered. The left detachment led by Li Xiannian fought tenaciously in Qilian Mountains. On March 23, after receiving the central telegram, he moved to Xinjiang. After more than a month's arduous trek in the ice and snow,