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What islands are there in China?
The number of islands in China.
China is a country with many islands. When you stand in front of the map of China and browse the blue sea, the dense islands along the coast will dazzle you. According to incomplete statistics, there are 7,372 large and small islands with an area of over 500 square meters (this figure does not include Hainan Island, Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong, Macao and their affiliated islands), among which there are about 450 islands with residents, with a total area of about 80,000 square kilometers, accounting for about 0.8% of the national land area.
Distribution of islands in China
According to the sea area, there are more than 4,600 islands in the East China Sea, accounting for more than 66% of the total number of islands in China. The more important islands are Zhoushan Archipelago, Taiwan Province Island and Chongming Island, as well as Taishan Archipelago, Yushan Archipelago, Dongji Archipelago, Taizhou Archipelago, Antarctic Archipelago, Hinan Archipelago, Penghu Archipelago, Mazu Archipelago, Fishing Archipelago, Dongshan Island and Jinmen Island. Followed by the South China Sea, there are more than 1600 islands, accounting for 24% of the total number of islands in China. The more important islands are Nan 'ao Island, Lemen Islands, Nanpeng Islands, Toning Islands, Wanshan Islands, Hong Kong Island, Chuanshan Islands, Weizhou Island and South China Sea Islands. The islands in the South China Sea include Xisha, Zhongsha, Dongsha and Nansha, among which Nansha is the most, and Zengmu shoal is located at the southernmost tip. There are at least 700 islands in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, accounting for 10% of the total number of islands in China, which are generally concentrated in the coastal areas of Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsula. The important islands are Changshan Islands, miaodao islands, Sanshan Island, Snake Island, Zhifu Island, Liu Gongdao, Dongxi Island and Mo Xie Island.
According to the administrative level, there are 16 county-level islands and 1 12 township-level islands in China.
According to the origin, there are nearly 6,500 mainland islands, more than 60 island islands, more than 400 alluvial islands and more than 90 Lvliang islands.
According to the offshore distance, there are nearly 4,800 coastal islands in Chinese mainland whose distance is less than 10km, and more than 2,000 offshore islands whose distance is 10 ~ 100km.
From the inside out, there are more than 230 estuarine islands, nearly 1.300 islands in the bay and nearly 600 overseas islands.
According to morphology, there are 10 islands, 45 islands and more than 7,000 islands.
In terms of area, there are two extra-large islands with an area of over 2,500 square kilometers, such as Taiwan Province Island and Hainan Island, 13 large islands with an area of100 ~ 2,500 square kilometers, nearly 120 middle islands with an area of 5 ~ 99 square kilometers, and more than 6,800 islands with an area of 0.0005 ~ 4.9.
The three main islands of China are:
Taiwan island
Taiwan Province Island Taiwan Province Island covers an area of 35,780 square kilometers, making it the 1 largest island in China. Mountains account for 2/3 of the whole island, and plains account for 1/3. The geological structure of Taiwan Province Island is located in the island arc zone of the western Pacific Ocean. From Oligocene to Pliocene, it returned to the young fold zone from the geosyncline, with strong neotectonic movement and frequent seismic activity. When the sea level was low during the Quaternary Glacier Period, Taiwan Province Island was connected with the mainland. Topographically, Taiwan is a plain in the west and a mountain range in the east. The main mountain ranges are Taitung Coast Mountain, Central Mountain, Yushan Mountain and Alishan Mountain, among which the highest peak in Yushan Mountain is 3997 meters above sea level. The whole island and mountains are in the northeast direction. There are many faults in river development. The turbid water stream forms the alluvial plain in Tainan, the largest snail in Taiwan Province Province, and the freshwater stream forms the Pingtung Plain. The east coast of Taiwan Province Province is a fault coast with straight coastline and steep cliffs.
Hainan Island
Hainan Island Hainan Island covers an area of 32,200 square kilometers and is the second largest island in China. Hainan Island is high in the middle and low around, and the water system is radial. Platform plains account for 65% of the total area, and mountains and hills account for 35%. The elevation of Wuzhishan, the main peak, is1867m. In the early and middle Pleistocene, Hainan Island was separated from Leizhou Peninsula. Basalt is widely distributed in the northern part of Hainan Island, with a complete crater. There are many typical sandbars and lakes along the coast, and mangroves grow in the bay.
Chongming Island?
Chongming Island is located at the midpoint of China's western Pacific coastline, at the mouth of the Yangtze River, the largest river in China. It is the largest alluvial island in the world and the third largest island in China after Taiwan Province Island and Hainan Island. Known as "the gateway to the Yangtze River and Yingzhou in the East China Sea". The whole island is surrounded by rivers on three sides, one facing the sea, the rolling Yangtze River in the west, the vast East China Sea in the east, Pudong New Area in Shanghai, Baoshan District in Jiangsu Province and Taicang City across the sea in the south, and Haimen City and Qidong City in Jiangsu Province in the north. The island covers an area of 1225 square kilometers, 80 kilometers long from east to west and 13 to 18 kilometers wide from north to south. The island is flat, without hills and hills, slightly higher in the northwest and central, and slightly lower in the southwest and east.
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