What are the first year of Jiaqing, the first year of Jiaqing, and the second year of Jiaqing?

The first year of Jiaqing refers to 1796 AD. The second year of Jiaqing refers to 1797 AD. There is no statement about the early years of Jiaqing.

On the first day of the first lunar month of the first year of Jiaqing (1796), Emperor Qianlong held a Zen ceremony, and Yong Yan ascended the throne. Emperor Qianlong personally visited the Hall of Supreme Harmony to confer the imperial seal. Yong Yan respected Emperor Qianlong as the Supreme Emperor. Afterwards, the government was still controlled by the Supreme Emperor Qianlong, and Yong Yan temporarily lived in Yuqing Palace. Issue imperial edicts to the world and grant banquets to the emperor. The direct descendant of the Fujin Xitala clan was made the queen.

A banquet of thousands of old men was held in Ningshou Palace, and Emperor Qianlong went there in person. In the first month of the first month, Fu Kang'an, a bachelor who was in charge of Miao border affairs, and others reported to capture Langpo and attack Pinglong. At the same time, the White Lotus cult bandits in Zhijiang and Yidu areas of Hubei Province rioted. In February, the White Lotus cult bandits in Dangyang, Hubei, also rioted and killed local officials. General Hengrui of Xi'an led 2,000 troops to annihilate them.

In the first month of the second year of Jiaqing (1797), Guizhou Miaoyi King Nangxian rebelled, and Yong Yan ordered Governor Lebao to lead troops to encircle and suppress him. Guancheng reported that Sichuan religious bandit Xu Tiande was invading Dazhou and Dongxiang areas, and Yong Yan ordered Zhu Shedou and others to go and exterminate them. In February, Queen Xitala died. According to the edict of the Supreme Emperor Qianlong, she wore plain clothes in the palace for seven days without taking off her tassel.

Jing'an was successful in suppressing the religious bandits and was promoted to the third-class uncle. The posthumous title of Queen Xitala is Queen Xiaoshu. Huiling captured the bandit leader Liu Qi and others, escorted them to the capital and beheaded them. In September, Lebao captured the Zhongmiao thief's nest, captured the thief leader Wang Nangxian and others, and escorted them to the capital to be beheaded. Lebao was granted the title of third-class marquis.

Extended information:

Emperor Jiaqing

Qing Renzong Aixinjueluo Yongyan (November 13, 1760 - September 2, 1820) , formerly known as Yongyan, was the seventh emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the fifth emperor after his capital was Beijing, and the fifteenth son of Emperor Qianlong. His reign was Jiaqing, and he reigned for twenty-five years. Born on November 13, the twenty-fifth year of Qianlong's reign (1760), her mother was Xiaoyichun Empress Wei Jia (Han nationality). In the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong's reign (1789), he was named Prince Heshuojia.

Yong Yan had no real power for the first four years of his reign, and only took sole power after the death of Emperor Qianlong. Yong Yan hated corruption deeply. He purged the administration and punished corrupt officials such as He Shen and others. However, in order to maintain the stability of the regime, his efforts to eradicate corruption from the ruling class were limited and had little effect. By the end of the Jiaqing period, not only had the corruption problem not been resolved, it had become even more serious.

His reign coincided with the rise of the world's industrial revolution and the period when the Qing Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline. During this period, the White Lotus Rebellion occurred, and problems such as the livelihood of the Eight Banners and river transportation became increasingly prominent, and opium also flowed into China. The Qing Dynasty experienced a period of decline.

Died in the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820). His temple name was Renzong and his posthumous title was Shou Tianxing Yun Fu Hua Sui You Chongwen Jing Wu Guang Yu Xiao Gong Diligent and thrifty Duan Min Ying Zhe Rui Emperor. He was buried in the Changxi Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty Mausoleum.

Economy during the Jiaqing period

1. After he took office, except for the year of his death, he exempted money and grain from the disaster-stricken areas every year; on his sixtieth birthday, he also exempted money and grain arrears across the country. , approximately more than 21 million taels of silver and more than 4 million stone meters.

2. Emphasis on agriculture

Emperor Jiaqing emphasized agriculture and suppressed business. He banned mining many times. During his reign at the beginning of the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution in Britain had been going on for decades, but Emperor Jiaqing knew nothing about it and continued to strictly abide by the system of his ancestors. He emphasized agriculture and suppressed the weak, suppressed industry and mining in various places, and closed himself up. The Qing Dynasty We can only continue down the path of decline.

Amidst frequent civil strife and increasing foreign aggression, Emperor Jiaqing tried his best to maintain the stability and consolidation of the Qing Dynasty. However, the irreversible historical development trend made the Qing Dynasty's decline completely apparent in the late Jiaqing years, and it has been going on ever since. It is gradually declining.

Culture

The Literary Prison was ended during Yong Yan’s reign. Yong Yan, like the emperors of the Qing Dynasty, advocated feudal ethics. He fully understood the principles of "ruling the world with culture and education" and "ruling the world with filial piety". He tried his best to improve and consolidate his rule by respecting Confucius and promoting feudal ethics, and strived to establish himself as a defender of traditional morality in the minds of the people.

In the ninth year of Jiaqing (1804), Yong Yan went to the Hanlin Academy in person and saluted in front of the tablet of his late teacher Confucius. According to the old system, people had to kneel twice and bow six times. To show their respect for Confucius, they knelt three times and bowed nine times. After that, he personally or sent the emperor's second son Minning several times to "reveal his ancestor Confucius".

In the 14th and 24th years of Jiaqing, which was Yong Yan’s 50th and 60th birthdays, Kong Qingrong, the 73rd generation grandson of Confucius, was specially allowed to go to Beijing twice to celebrate his birthday. During Kong Qingrong's stay in Beijing, Yong Yan showed great concern for him, summoned him many times, asked him in detail about himself, his family and the Confucius Temple, and rewarded him with many treasures and books.

He also said that he was very sorry that he had never been able to make a pilgrimage to the Confucius Temple due to years of turmoil, floods and droughts. He repeatedly warned him: "You inherit the family with poetry and etiquette, and you must be loyal and filial to inherit the legacy of the ancestors and saints." deliberately". Gu Yan's great concern for the descendants of Confucius and the Confucius family was to strengthen the dominance of Confucius' Confucianism in China.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Jiaqing

Baidu Encyclopedia - Aixinjueluo Yongyan