Consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country in Ming and Qing Dynasties

The following are the policies of the Ming and Qing dynasties to consolidate the country:

Ming Dynasty: All ethnic groups in China were truly unified. In North China, Northeast China and Northwest China, the Ming government mainly set up military institutions such as headquarters and garrison to guard the country in order to consolidate the stability and unity of the country. In addition, the Ming government also encouraged economic and cultural exchanges between ethnic minorities and the Han nationality, such as resettlement, trade exchanges, building schools, and promoting Confucianism, and achieved remarkable results. These measures of the Ming government made the relationship between the border minority areas and the central dynasty increasingly close, thus realizing the real unity of the central dynasty and the border areas.

Qing Dynasty: The Chinese nation further developed steadily. The Qing Dynasty established by Manchu is another unified dynasty established by ethnic minorities after the Yuan Dynasty in China history. Because Manchu rulers have taken many important measures to stabilize the frontier and adopted a more tolerant and open attitude and policy towards Chinese culture and national culture, ethnic relations and ethnic integration have been further developed, thus strengthening the mutual recognition of all ethnic groups. China's territory, which embodies strong national cohesion, was laid and consolidated with strong national strength in the early Qing Dynasty.