Jia Jiapu, Deshizi, what is the next generation?

Jia surname, one of the surnames in China, mainly takes the country as the surname and the city as the surname. Both origins come from a "Jia" place, which is the birthplace of Jia in the southwest of Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province. Jia's surname was handed down from his distant ancestor Xiao Xuan.

Jia ranked 137 among the hundred surnames in Song Dynasty. According to the sampling data of the third population census of the National Bureau of Statistics, Jia's surname ranks 48th in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.32% of the Han population in China.

The origin of surnames

Yuanyuan no.1

From Ji's surname, yes.

(1) from Zhou Chengwang's younger brother, Tang Shuyu's youngest son (that is, Jaber Gong Ming), which belongs to the country name.

According to the historical records Yuan He Xing Bian and New Tang Shu, after the Duke of Zhou destroyed the Tang Dynasty (now Yicheng, Shanxi Province) in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Tang Shuyu, the younger brother of Zhou Chengwang Song Ji, was named as the ancient Tang Dynasty, including the area where the previous Xia Dynasty established its capital (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province), and nine cases were named Huai. Since then, it has become the ancestor of many surnames such as Tang, He, Yang, Wen and Han. After Ji Xie succeeded to the throne in Zhou Yiwang, he was renamed the marquis of Tang Dynasty as the marquis of Jin, and became the monarch of Jin State in later generations. About Tang Shuyu, myths and legends and interesting stories are recorded in history books. At the same time, Historical Records also recorded the famous story of "Jiantong Di Feng", which was also recorded in Lu Chunqiu Chongyan and Talking about Yuan Jundao.

Shortly after the Duke of Zhou enfeoffed Tang Shuyu to the Tang Dynasty in the first year of Zhou Kangwang (BC 1020), Zhou Chengwang's son Zhao Ji succeeded to Zhou Kangwang. Zhou Kangwang sealed his youngest son Ji to Jia Di (now Xiangfen, Shanxi Province), which was nominally a vassal state of the Tang Dynasty and was called Jia Bo in history. The records of Jia's family history in Yuan He Xing Bian, Xin Tang Shu, Prime Minister's Genealogy Table and Ci Yuan are relatively consistent. According to the history book "The Hereditary Table of Prime Ministers in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty", the ancestor of Ji surnamed Jia, nicknamed Jia Bo, was the youngest son. When he ascended the throne (BC 1020), Jia and his descendants ruled Jia for 342 years. According to some records, after Duke Wu of Jin destroyed Jia, he "scattered Jia's descendants all over the country", and their surnames were all called Jia, which was passed down from generation to generation. The correct pronunciation is Ji m (ㄐㄧㄚˇ.

② It comes from the fief of Hu Sheji, the son of Hu Yan, a famous figure in the Spring and Autumn Period, and belongs to the fief name.

The history book "The Hereditary Table of Prime Ministers in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty" records that "the son of Jin Gong Hu Yan shot his aunt as a tutor and lived in Jia". So the fox shooter is also called Jackie. Hu Yan, from 715 BC to 629 BC, was a senior official of Jin State, son-in-law, uncle of Ji Zhonger (), also known as an uncle.

His father is a famous Hutu, whose name is Boxing. He is a fox (now Chabo Village, Jiaocheng, Shanxi Province) and a descendant of the Di branch. The fox suddenly became a doctor in the state of Jin, and Hu Yan followed his father to Quwo in Jindun (now Wenxi in Shanxi). When Ji Chonger was a teenager, he studied under Hu Yan and Zhao Shuai. Fox Shooting Valley, one of the five famous doctors under his command, is known as the "thigh bone" of the State of Jin in history. In the history of the State of Jin, Hu Yan was respected as his father, Zhao Shuai as his teacher, and the fox shot Gu as his brother. On the fox-shooting aunt in the history book Mandarin Today: "Be sensible, respectful and cautious." Aunt Fox Shooting is not only highly educated and knowledgeable, but also modest and virtuous, kind-hearted and cautious in words and deeds. After the fox shot the aunt, she was also called Jia Ji in history because she was eaten by Jia Yi.

After the death of Duke Xiang of Jin, there was a fierce struggle in court for the younger brothers of Duke Xiang to be king. Jia Ji fled to Zhaiguo (land country) to avoid disaster, and the descendants took the name of ancestral land as their surname, which was passed down from generation to generation. The correct pronunciation is Jimmy: (ㄐㄧㄚˇ).

Genji

Originated from the surname Zi, from Jia State in the last years of Yin Shang Dynasty, it belongs to the national title.

There is only such a record about the ancient Jia State in history: during the Yin and Shang Dynasties, Jia State was in Jiaxiang, Shanxi. According to the fact that the Zhou family became one of the four governors in China at the end of Shang Dynasty, and was able to attack Shang Dynasty with Zhou as the strike point, this son named Gu had disappeared or surrendered before implementing a series of war measures to eliminate Shang Dynasty.

BC 1046, after Zhou Wuwang's termination of business, Gu Jia's surname no longer existed, so it is very likely that his nobles and subjects will call Jia Jia by his country name, and the pronunciation can only be pronounced as G ǔ (?ㄨˇ).

Yuan jisan

Originated from the official position, Jia Zheng, an official in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, belongs to the official title.

Jia Zheng, also known as Jia, is called Jia in Zhou and Jia Zheng in Lu. His duty is to be in charge of the execution and punishment of government decrees together with Xu, supervise and manage the trade activities in Beijing, adjust prices and stabilize the market. It is under the jurisdiction of local government departments.

Among the descendants of Jia Zheng, Jia Shi and city officials, there are those who take their ancestral titles as their surnames, and the provincial names are passed down from generation to generation. The correct pronunciation is G ǔ (?ㄨˇ), which can be pronounced as Ji M today: (ㄐㄧㄚˇ).

Genji

Originated from Mongolian and other northern and western minorities, it belongs to cultural sinicization and changed its surname to surname.

(1) Hang Sigurd ethnic group, Mongolian, originated from a branch of Elute Mongolia. In the Ming Dynasty, Guan Han was surnamed Jia.

(2) The Jalal people in Mongolia, also known as Lali Cha people and Zaralli people, originated in the Zagrali department of Mongolia in the Yuan Dynasty and lived in Valka (now from Changbai Mountain to the north of Tumen River in the south, to Uzala in the lower reaches of Heilongjiang in the north, and to the south of Russian coastal areas in the east, including Hershey, Emu and Sulu, Funakhtokso, etc.) and Wula (now Yongji, Jilin). The pronunciation of Mongolian speakers is Jimmy. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was a saying that "ministers shot Jia". In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there were ancient Tibetans in Wuwei, Shang Cheng, Emperor Xiaowen and Jiuquan eunuchs who were punished for corruption. "Bao" is named after many places in Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province. For example, on the passage from Chang 'an, Shaanxi to Taiyuan, Shanxi, there is a Lingshi Jiahu Fort, which was built in the Northern Dynasties. Jiahubao is a fortress, and its name has two origins. First, it is famous for gathering a large number of Hu merchants in Fort. Secondly, it is said that a local surnamed Hu founded this fortress. Because of the rich residents, Jiahu Fort is a distribution center for goods from Hu merchants in the east, west, north and south, and its stone walls are wider and thicker than other castles. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty began in Shanxi, and the Tuoba nationality of Xianbei was invincible. Successively annexed Houyan, Xia, Beiyan, Beiliang and other countries to unify the North. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty reformed and implemented the policy of Xianbei people changing their surnames into Chinese characters.

Wu Yuanyuan

Originated from Manchu, the surname changed to Chinese.

According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:

(1) Manchu Jia Jia, whose Manchu pinyin is Giyagiya Hala, lives in Wula (now Yongji, Jilin), and his later official Chinese surname is Jia Jia.

(2) Manchu Gamu called Ji Ya Huhara, and his surname was De. Ju Huifa (now Liuhe, Huifa River and the lower reaches of Shahe River, Huadian and Huinan, Jilin Province), whose Han surname is Jia and Tong.

(3) The Jabutara people of Manchu, also known as Japp Tala people and Jia Tarara people, whose Manchu pinyin is Giyabutalala, live in Huifa (now Liuhe, Huifa River and the lower reaches of Shahe River in Jilin, Huadian and Huinan) and Niya Manshan (now Xinbin, Liaoning). The Han nationality's surname is Yuga.

(4) Manchu Francisco Jailson de Souza, whose Manchu phonetic alphabet is Giagiya Hala, was originally Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was carried by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong, and then gradually evolved into the Jurchen of Liaodong, living in Jiamu Lake (now Xinbin, Liaoning), Jiaha (now Jiahe Village, Xinbin, Liaoning), Hada (now Xiaoqing River Basin, Xifeng, Liaoning) and other places. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surname of Duoguan Han was Jia. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jurchen people had surnames. Influenced by Chinese culture, some surnames were changed to Jia surnames.

The pronunciation and pinyin of Manchu Jia are Ji m (ㄐㄧㄚˇ).

Yuanyuan Liu

Originated from Xibo nationality, it belongs to the sinicization of the surname.

According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:

Xibe Jia Hu Si Richi, also known as Tashi Huli, once lived in Gualecha Helun (now Ussurisk in the area of Wusuli River and Xingkai Lake), Wula, Jilin (now Yongji, Jilin), Bodun (now Songyuan, Jilin) and other places. Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and Manchu pinyin was Jas'huuri Hala.

Jia, Xibe and Manchu are rich on the Richter scale. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surnames of Han nationality were Jia, Zang, Cha, Zhang and Tuo. Jia's pronunciation is

Qi Yuanyuan

Originated from the change of surnames of all ethnic groups, it belongs to the cultural sinicization of changing surnames.

At present, there are Jia clan members in southern ethnic minorities such as Yi, Miao and Tujia, and their sources are mostly from the policy of staying in the people and the movement of returning to the native land promoted by the central government in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the cultural upper class was changed to the Han surname Jia passed down from generation to generation.

Migration and communication

Jia is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-source surname, ranking 48th in today's surname list, belonging to the big surname series, with a population of about 4.484 million, accounting for about 0.32% of the total population in China.

During the pre-Qin period, Jia lived in Shanxi, Henan, Hebei and Shandong. During the Han Dynasty, due to frequent wars in the Central Plains, Jia traveled westward to Shaanxi and Gansu, and moved northward to Hebei. During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, Jia's surname had spread all over North China, and one of them crossed the Yangtze River and entered Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and other places. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Jia immigrated to southern provinces such as Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong and Hubei. Jia Yuqing first entered Taiwan.

Word generation ranking

Qinshui County, Shanxi Province: An Deyu to Zhou Mingmei Bilin Guangcheng Shifang Changliangu Literature and Art Yongshou Hall

Hebei Julu Jia Ci generation: "... Hengfeng book welcomes Hunan ...".

Jia Zi represents Xingtai, Hebei Province: "Dezi, what good ..."

Jia Hebei Gu 'an Ci generation: "All nations are proud".

Jia Zi represents Cangzhou, Hebei Province: "Zhao Qi Shi Ze Chang Yanpei is synonymous with inheritance."

Jia's word generation in the ancient city of Hebei: "Dunhou is square and upright, respecting the constitution of the previous dynasty to protect Wen Rongzu, Yu Kunmao, He Henghui, and Chen Changchao's admiration."

Jia Zidai Linyi, Shandong Province: "Literati Confucians, Gongxiu Keting Dianyu Middle School, Ruixiang Mingen Hou Chuanzhi, Huaijing House, Zeng Yongjiu, Revitalizing the Succession Yuan in Jianji Hengyuan Changlong".

Jia Ci in Laiwu, Shandong: "Gui Yueqing loves Xiu De with one heart".

Jia Zi represents Tai 'an, Shandong Province: Guang Ji Chuan Si Ming.

The generation of Jia Ci in Shanxian County, Shandong Province: "Strictly expressing friendship".

The generation of Jia Ci in Cao County, Shandong Province: the ancestral loyalty and filial piety passed on to Zong Weiyuan.

The Jia generation in Linqing, Shandong Province: "The name of Qing Dynasty is fair, the new training is good, and the manners are good".

Anhui Lixin Jia Ci generation: "Tongbang Temple Aide Anle Family".

On behalf of Jia Ci in Huaiyuan, Anhui Province: "I am fundamentally bright and studious."

Jia Ci represents Fengyang, Anhui Province: "Teacher sues Zhao Pei".

Jia Zi represents Huainan, Anhui Province: "Help to be a wise man, a jade court and a good national treasure".

Jia Zi was born in Shouxian County, Anhui Province: "Full-length forever".

The generation of Jia Ci in Neixiang, Henan Province: "Big and Straight".

A word generation of Jia family in Henan province: "Zhao Yong Xing Han Zhong Gui Hua Rong".

Jia Zi represents hua county, Henan Province: "The country is just a star, and the officials and the people are safe."

Jia Zi on behalf of Henan Taikang: "Quan Xing governs the Qing court morality ..."

Jia Zi was born in Beizhen, Liaoning Province: En Mingming, Deqing, Changqing, Brilliant Fang Xiurun and Fang Chunsheng.

A word from Jia Jia in Haicheng, Liaoning: "Cheng Yisi and Wan Wen succeeded De Guang (Zhao), Hong Xian, Zong Zhenqing and Qi Chang".

A word generation of Jia family in Haicheng, Liaoning: "Guangzong Hong Zhi Yong En Shaoting".

A word generation of Jia family in Gaizhou, Liaoning province: "diligence, loyalty, morality, wealth, diligence, meaning, prosperity and Excellence."

A generation of Jia in Badong, Hubei Province: "Zhang Zongyan and Shi Ze, who knew Quegen, successfully ruled Shao Zhongxiao, and the fundamental Taoism of poetry and calligraphy was born and developed."

Jia Hubei Yingcheng Ci generation: "Of course."

Jia Zibei, from Xiangfan, Hubei:,, Bangzi,.

Jia Ci in Aba, Sichuan: "Wen Wanqi went to be a good teacher and was very thoughtful."

Jia Zidai, Nanchong, Sichuan: "Zhou Zhongliang was born with virtue and became a man of great interest and wealth."

Jia's generation in Quxian County, Sichuan Province: "The essence of learning is to show that its moralists have words and deeds that can be folded, and loyalty will establish the country of China."

Jia Ci in Mianning County, Sichuan Province: "Deng Huailiang wrote a book, Yuan Hongzongcheng; Xingguangfa, Shiqe Tianjiang Linqing Stone Bridge, Chuanmianlong Heyuan; Zhang Yuechao, Shu; Wu Minghua is in the column. "

Jia Ci generation in Haining, Zhejiang Province: "Forever wins mountains and long luck".

Jia Ci in Hangzhou, Zhejiang: "Make a person stand up ..."

On the generation of Jia Ci in Yunyang, Chongqing: "The Uygur language is famous in Xinchang Chongshan Zonggong Yuanyun 'an Shize Changxing Chang from Xinyi Ben Zhongliang Shou Zhengguang to Kaifang".

Jia Zi represents Zunyi, Guizhou: "Daming, a country and a son, rises in sports, and the fashion reaches the south of the Yangtze River forever."

The generation of Jia Ci in Xiangxi, Hunan Province: "Celebrating Sheng De Hong Yan".

Guangxi Rongshui Jia Ci generation: "The country is just a star, and the officials and the people are safe."

Jia Ci generation in Ji 'an, Jiangxi: "Tiankui □ Mocheng Pavilion".

A word for Jia Yan Zhitang: "Yu Hong learned the early Yuan Dynasty, cherished the country, valued the light, cultivated courage, and promoted propriety and righteousness."

A pronoun of Jia: "Inspired by Metaphysics in his early years, Hui Yingjie, a poet in Jiabang".

Jia Ci generation: "Tao is the first in the west, people and money are the best, and founder is of great use."

The Jia family replaced it with a word: "Literati Confucian scholars practice Keting Dianyu Middle School, Rui Xiang wins kindness, and Qi Run preaches that Ceng Yong will carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future, which will last forever."

Jia's word generation: "Yu Si especially reaches bamboo leaves as a spectrum."

Hubei Jia generation: the first time to increase the number of people, Hong Benxi opened up the economy, which shows that Shize Changfang advocates the accumulation of goodness and virtue.