Three questions and answers of Chinese reading comprehension in junior one.

1, explanatory reading: Can humans move to Mars?

As early as more than a century ago, in science fiction, humans began to walk on Mars, but until today this is only an idea. But many people firmly believe that the question is not whether humans can land on Mars, but when and how to get there. So far, no one knows exactly how to reach Mars in the most convenient and labor-saving way. Some people estimate that it will cost 60 billion dollars or more for humans to land on Mars. But Robert, president of the Mars Society? Zublin thinks this figure should be 30 to 40 billion dollars, which is equivalent to the cost of Apollo's moon landing program. Zublin published a book called Migration to Mars, which outlined the grand blueprint for human settlement on Mars.

Why do humans always yearn for Mars? Because according to the current observation, Mars is the most likely place to become the second home of mankind. Although the temperature on Mars is minus 200℃, the environment on Mars is the most similar to that on Earth among all the planets in the solar system. Mars is about half the diameter of the earth, with one third of its gravity and one percent of its atmospheric concentration. Most importantly, the probe found water at the frozen poles of Mars and below the surface. Every two years, Mars will approach the Earth. This summer, Mars came to a place 55.76 million kilometers away from the Earth, which is the closest to the Earth in 60,000 years.

Zublin said: "People really want to know whether there is life outside the earth, and Mars may be the key to solve this problem. On Mars, even if only microorganisms in the original state can be found, it means that human-like life does not only exist on the earth. " Louis, president of the Planetary Society? Friedman said that the basic question that human beings want to answer is, where do people come from? Where are you going? "The most attractive thing about Mars is that it may help us understand the origin and destination of life." "Moreover, Mars is the only place where we know that human beings have the opportunity to immigrate, which will prove that they will not stay on the earth forever; If we (a) can immigrate to Mars, then the earth may (b) be our only home, and we will have to re-examine the relationship between human beings and the earth. "

Q 1。 Due to the negligence of the editor, a word "no" was omitted from the underlined sentence. Some people think that the word "no" should be put in (a), while others think that it should be put in (b). Where do you think it should be put? Why?

Q2。 If a Martian comes to visit the earth one day, please introduce a tourist attraction and features you know to the guests as a tour guide. (2 points)

2. Stars

In a collection of Belgian short stories, I came across this sentence:

"Stars, beautiful stars, you are rolling in boundless space, so am I, I know you ... yes, I am.

Understand you ... I am a person ... a person with feelings ... a painful person ... stars, beautiful stars ... "

I understand the sadness of this small employee at a station in Belgium. Many people have talked to the stars in the blue sky in this way. they

Are all unfortunate people in the world. The stars always give them great comfort.

On a small stage in Shanghai, I saw Turgenev written by German musician Meng. He either sits at the piano.

In front, the noblest feelings are pinned on music and presented to a person; Or stand under the blue sky and shake his white hair.

The floating head said admiringly, "You beautiful star, you pure star." Looking at the pupil in the blue sky.

Numerous planetesimals flashed by, and his eyes were moist.

I know the old musician's tears. This should be the spring rain that irrigates the soul.

Outside my room, there is a blue sky that is not covered by roof tiles. I looked up and saw a few embedded in the sky.

Star. I often stare at those beautiful stars with ecstasy. They are like a person's eyes, looking at them with deep concern.

I will never get tired of it. Every moment these eyes move, it's like giving me a blessing.

The stars will not fall in my sky. My eyes are moist at the thought of this.

The staff said "I know you", the author said "I know the sad mood of the staff at a station in Belgium" and said "I know the tears of old musicians". What is the bond in the situation that maintains their understanding? What is the emotional bond? (Each limit is 10 words)

Environment (

)

Emotionally (

)

Staring at the stars, what do young employees, old musicians and writers feel in common? Stars will not fall in my sky, which shows the author's thoughts and feelings? (Each limit is 10 words)

Similarities (

)

Show author (

)

Literature is the richest and most vivid expression of human feelings and the most vivid interpretation of human history. A nation's literature is its history. The outstanding literary works of an era are the epitome of this era, the voice of this era, various social customs and humanistic landscapes of this era, and the crystallization of the spirit and emotion of this era. Excellent literary works convey the vision and ideals of human beings and condense their beautiful feelings and brilliant wisdom. Reading excellent literary works is of great benefit to understanding the significance of history, society, nature and life. The influence of literary works on people is subtle. Reading literary works is the accumulation of culture, knowledge, wisdom and feelings. Reading a large number of excellent literary works can not only increase people's knowledge, but also enrich people's feelings. If you don't know anything about literature and want to be a modern civilized person with culture and accomplishment, it is unthinkable. Some people say that a person who never reads literary works can only be a "barbarian with high IQ" even if he has a "master's degree" or a "doctor's degree". This is not an alarmist. Being close to literature and reading excellent literary works is an extremely important way for a civilized person to increase knowledge, improve self-cultivation and enrich emotions. This has become the knowledge of many people. 7. Explain the meaning of the following words in the text. (2 points) Implicit: alarmist 8. After reading the paragraph, you know "literature" includes: (2 points) 9. After reading this paragraph, can you sum up the following in your own words? (2 points) A. Connotation of literature: B. Function of literature: 10. A person who never reads literary works ... he can only be a "savage with high IQ". How to understand the meaning of adding words? (3 points) Answer: 1 1. Can the order of "increasing knowledge, improving self-cultivation and enriching feelings" be reversed? Why? (3 points) A: 12. Combined with my own experience in reading literary works, I talk about my understanding of the sentence "The influence of literary works on people is subtle". (2 points)

Answer:

1.b "Mars is the only place where we know that humans have the opportunity to immigrate, which will prove that they will not stay on the earth forever."

Badaling Great Wall: Located in Yanqing, Beijing, Badaling Great Wall is the most well-preserved and representative section of the Ming Great Wall. This is the outpost of Juyongguan, an important pass, with an altitude of1015m. Dangerous terrain has always been a battleground for military strategists, an important military pass in the Ming Dynasty and an important barrier for the capital Beijing. Climb the Great Wall here, and you can overlook the majestic mountains. So far, more than 300 celebrities, including Nixon and Margaret Thatcher, have visited here.

2. Environment ("I" know them both)

Emotionally (expressing inner loneliness)

Similarities (stars are bright and beautiful)

Show it to the author (I hope I will never be lonely)

3. dive: secretly, without trace; Silent: no words, no sound. Refers to the changes in people's thoughts or personalities that are unconsciously infected and influenced. Word source: Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Instructions Mu Xian in the Northern Qi Dynasty: "Implicit and deep, naturally like it." Examples: Popular literature should have a function of "~", replacing the dirty and narrow interests of old books and old plays with pure and extensive interests. (Zhu Ziqing's "On Popular Literature") Warning words: shocking words; Shrugging: disturbing; Shrugging: Surprising. Refers to deliberately saying something exaggerated and scary, which makes people feel shocked and shocked. A nation's literature is its history. The outstanding literary works of an era are the epitome of this era, the voice of this era, various social customs and humanistic landscapes of this era, and the crystallization of the spirit and emotion of this era. Being close to literature and reading excellent literary works is an extremely important way for a civilized person to increase knowledge, improve self-cultivation and enrich emotions. This has become the knowledge of many people.