History of Zhoushan city

1. Historical information about Zhoushan Zhoushan Islands has a long history.

According to archaeological discoveries, Zhoushan Archipelago was inhabited as early as the Neolithic Age more than 5,000 years ago. On the site of primitive village in Ma 'ao Town, northwest of Zhoushan Archipelago, primitive villagers created a mysterious and splendid "island Hemudu culture" on 99 mounds piled by the sea, which is known as "the first village in the East China Sea".

According to historical records, Xu Fu of Qin Dynasty searched for fairy medicine in Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou islands along the southeast coast, among which "Penglai Fairy Island" was Daishan Island in Zhoushan. According to historians' analysis, Xu Fudong passed through Zhoushan Islands when crossing Japan.

Zhoushan belongs to Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period, which is called "Yongdong" (east of Yongjiang River), also known as "the continent in the sea". In 738 AD (the 26th year of Tang Kaiyuan), the county was founded, and it was named "Wengshan County" because there was Wengshan in the territory.

In 77 1 year (the sixth year of Dali), Yuan Chao led the rebel army to occupy Wengshan and was removed from the county government. 1073 (the sixth year of Xining in Northern Song Dynasty), which was renamed as "Guo Chang County".

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the county was promoted to a state. 1369 (the second year of Ming Hongwu), changed the state to the county; Hongwu abandoned Guo Changjun for twenty years.

By the early Qing Dynasty, they had moved to the folk twice. In A.D. 1687 (the 26th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi), the county was renamed Dinghai County, and it was promoted to Dinghai Zhili Hall in Daoguang period.

After the Revolution of 1911, the organizational system of Dinghai County was restored. In A.D. 1949 (thirty-eight years of the Republic of China), it was divided into two counties: Hai and Wengzhou.

1950 17 In May, Zhoushan Islands were liberated, and the people of Dinghai County were established, belonging to Ningbo Special Zone. 1953 In March, with the approval of the State Council, Dinghai County was divided into three counties: Dinghai County, Putuo County and Daishan County, and was transferred from Jiangsu Province to Shengsi County, and Zhoushan District was established.

1954, Xiangshan county, which originally belonged to Ningbo area, was included. 1958 Xiangshan County was placed under Taizhou District.

1959, Dinghai, Putuo, Daishan and Shengsi counties were abolished and Zhoushan County was merged. 1960165438+10, Shengsi People's Commune was transferred to Shanghai.

1May, 962, Zhoushan County was abolished and Zhoushan Special Zone was re-established to govern five counties: Dinghai, Putuo, Daishan, Daqu and Shengsi. 1964 Daqu County was abolished and placed under the jurisdiction of Daishan County and Shengsi County respectively.

From March 1967, Zhoushan area was renamed Zhoushan area. 1979, archaeologists discovered an ancient cultural site with an area of140,000 square meters on the pier of Ma 'ao Town, Dinghai District, Zhoushan City.

After preliminary excavation, there are 12 Neolithic sites with a cultural layer of 60-80 cm, and a number of stone tools and pottery have been unearthed. A large number of printed hard pottery were unearthed in 8 Shang and Zhou cultural sites.

Archaeologists believe that this is the earliest gathering place of Zhoushan ancestors. Ma 'ao Beach in Dinghai is a relatively complete Neolithic primitive pottery-making area with an area of about 1 1,000 square meters.

Most of the fragments of red pottery with sand unearthed here have traces of rice. According to this, experts believe that Zhoushan Islands began to grow a large number of rice 5,000 years ago, which is the sea passage for China rice to be transported to Japan. 1987 65438+ 10, with the approval of the State Council, Zhoushan area was abolished and Dinghai and Putuo counties were established, and Zhoushan city was established, with jurisdiction over two districts (Dinghai and Putuo) and two counties (Daishan and Shengsi), and a new system of city leading districts and counties was implemented.

2. Historical changes in Zhoushan Zhoushan Islands have a long history.

According to archaeological discoveries, Zhoushan Archipelago was inhabited as early as the Neolithic Age more than 5,000 years ago. On the site of primitive village in Ma 'ao Town, northwest of Zhoushan Archipelago, primitive villagers created a mysterious and splendid "island Hemudu culture" on 99 mounds piled by the sea, which is known as "the first village in the East China Sea".

Records of the Historian: Qin Xufu searched for immortal medicine in Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou islands along the southeast coast. Among them, "Penglai Fairy Island" is Daishan Island in Zhoushan. According to historians' analysis, Xu Fudong passed through Zhoushan Islands when crossing Japan.

Zhoushan belongs to Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period, which is called "Yongdong" (east of Yongjiang River), also known as "the continent in the sea". In 738 (the 26th year of Tang Kaiyuan), the county was founded, and it was named "Wengshan County" because there was Wengshan in the territory.

By 77 1 year (Dali six years), Yuan Chao led the rebel army to occupy Wengshan and was removed from the county government. 1073 (the sixth year of Xining in Northern Song Dynasty), which was renamed as "Guo Chang County".

"That is to say, it meets Japan in the east, Dengsete in the north, Oumin in the south and Wu Hui in the west. It is a huge obstacle in the sea, enough to make the country prosperous. " At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the county was promoted to a state.

1369 (the second year of Ming Hongwu), changed the state to the county; In the Ming Dynasty, Guo Chang County was abandoned in the 19th year of Hongwu (1386) because of the sea ban. In the 20th year, Hongwu advocated that the residents of 46 mountains (islands) such as Zhoushan Island should move inward. By the early Qing Dynasty, they had moved to the folk twice.

1687 (twenty-six years of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty), the county was established again and renamed as "Dinghai County". Kangxi wrote "Dinghai Mountain" with a flat forehead.

He believes that "ship" is a moving object and is not peaceful. It is not as good as "fixing the sea god needle" and "fixing the sea god needle". So the original Dinghai County (now Zhenhai and Beilun districts in Ningbo) was renamed Zhenhai, and Dinghai County was named Zhoushan Islands to pray for "Haibo Yongding".

1840 At 2 pm on July 5th, the long-planned British invasion of Dinghai, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province marked the official outbreak of the Opium War. [5] The defense of Dinghai became an important battlefield of the Opium War, and the people of Zhoushan began a heroic and tenacious struggle against Britain. The three commanders in Dinghai braved hardships and dangers, and died bravely.

After the Opium War fell behind, the Qing Dynasty negotiated peace with Britain on the condition of reparations and cession of Hong Kong, and the British troops withdrew from Dinghai. [6] After the Opium War, Daoguang was promoted to "Dinghai Zhili Guild Hall".

After the Revolution of 1911, the organizational system of Dinghai County was restored. 1949 (thirty-eight years of the Republic of China) was divided into Haizhou and Wengzhou counties.

1950 17 In May, Zhoushan Islands were liberated, and the people of Dinghai County were established, belonging to Ningbo Special Zone. 1953 In March, with the approval of the State Council, Dinghai County was divided into three counties: Dinghai County, Putuo County and Daishan County, and was transferred from Jiangsu Province to Shengsi County, and Zhoushan District was established.

1954, Xiangshan county, which originally belonged to Ningbo area, was included. 1958 Xiangshan County was placed under Taizhou District.

1959, Dinghai, Putuo, Daishan and Shengsi counties were abolished and Zhoushan County was merged. 1960165438+10, Shengsi People's Commune was transferred to Shanghai.

1May, 962, Zhoushan County was abolished and Zhoushan Special Zone was re-established to govern five counties: Dinghai, Putuo, Daishan, Daqu and Shengsi. 1964 Daqu County was abolished and placed under the jurisdiction of Daishan County and Shengsi County respectively.

From March 1967, Zhoushan area was renamed Zhoushan area. 1979, archaeologists discovered an ancient cultural site with an area of140,000 square meters on the pier of Ma 'ao Town, Dinghai District, Zhoushan City.

After preliminary excavation, there are 12 Neolithic sites with a cultural layer of 60-80 cm, and a number of stone tools and pottery have been unearthed. A large number of printed hard pottery were unearthed in 8 Shang and Zhou cultural sites.

Archaeologists believe that this is the earliest gathering place of Zhoushan ancestors. Ma 'ao Beach in Dinghai is a relatively complete Neolithic primitive pottery-making area with an area of about 1 1,000 square meters.

Most of the fragments of red pottery with sand unearthed here have traces of rice. According to this, experts believe that Zhoushan Islands began to grow a large number of rice 5,000 years ago, which is the sea passage for China rice to be transported to Japan. 1987 65438+ 10, with the approval of the State Council, Zhoushan area was abolished and Dinghai and Putuo counties were established, and Zhoushan city was established, with jurisdiction over two districts (Dinghai and Putuo) and two counties (Daishan and Shengsi), and a new system of city leading districts and counties was implemented.

20 1 1 In July, the State Council officially approved the establishment of Zhoushan New District (Special Zone), which is equivalent to Pudong New Area.

3. How long is the history of Zhoushan? Zhoushan has a long history, as follows: Zhoushan archipelago has a long history of development, and it was inhabited in Neolithic Age more than 6000 years ago. Today, a half-thick Hemudu cultural layer has been unearthed in Ma 'ao Town, Dinghai, and a group of ancient cultural sites with an area of nearly10.4 million square meters has been discovered, which is known as the "first village in the East China Sea". During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhoushan was a state of Yue. During the Qin Dynasty, Xu Fu was ordered to search for the elixir of life in Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou islands along the southeast coast, and went through hardships to reach the smoky Zhoushan Islands. Daishan Island was identified as "Penglai Fairy Island".

In the 26th year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 738), Zhoushan became a county, belonging to Mingzhou. Since then, Zhoushan's maritime trade has become increasingly prosperous, rising as an important commercial port for foreign trade and an important channel for the maritime "Silk Road".

/kloc-In the middle of the 6th century, the eastward invasion of European colonial forces such as Portugal, China's overseas trade with the United States and Japanese tribute trade with China all made Zhoushan's economy present a prosperous scene at that time. Now Shuangyu Port in Liu Heng Town, Putuo District has become a bustling commercial port where businessmen from Asian, African and European countries gather, with more than 3,000 foreign businessmen staying for a long time and becoming a de facto "free port". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, the sea ban was lifted, Zhoushan was reopened as a foreign trade port, and the "Hongfa Pavilion" was set up to take charge of foreign trade customs affairs, which could increase the tax by 20,000 yuan, and "Western European merchant ships tended to settle at sea", which once again promoted the economic development of the island.

May 1950 Zhoushan Islands were liberated and the people of Dinghai County were founded. Zhoushan Special Zone was established in March 1953, and governs Dinghai, Putuo, Daishan and Shengsi counties.

1987 1 the State Council approved the withdrawal of land to set up a city, with 2 districts and 2 counties, Dinghai District as the location of the city, and Putuo District located in shenjiamen, a famous fishing port at the eastern end of Zhoushan Island. I hope I can help you, hehe.

4. The origin of Zhoushan The origin of Zhoushan City Zhoushan was originally an island name.

Song Baoqing's "Four Intellectuals" Volume 12: "Zhoushan trip, to the county five miles, to the city." Yuan Dade's Map of Changguozhou Volume 4: "Zhoushan is named after the gathering of ships."

Only the hilltop (i.e. Dongyue Mountain) next to the coastal pier in the south of the sea is designated, which is named as the place where ships come and go and wait for the wind and the flood season. Later, the island was connected with the island due to tidal flat siltation, and it was as cool as a sailing ship, which sped from east to west, with rudder purlin in the east (stern) (now shenjiamen area) and several times in the middle and west (now cengang area), so the name of Zhoushan gradually covered the island.

In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty imposed a maritime ban and Guo Chang County was abolished. Immigrants moved to the mainland and set up 2,000 offices in Zhoushan, which were stationed along the coast. Zhoushan then includes the nearby islands and becomes the name of the archipelago. 1953 in March, the State Council officially named it as a special zone.

Zhoushan, called "in the sea" in ancient times, belonged to the eastern territory of Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Period and was called "Yongdong". From the 26th year of Tang Kaiyuan (738)? County precipitation, Wengshan County, Dali six years (77 1) waste.

In the sixth year of Song Xining (1073), "Zhoushan Archipelago controls Japan in the east, connects Dengsai in the north, Oumin in the south and Wu Hui in the west, which is a huge obstacle at sea". Song * * * According to the proposal of Wang Anshi, the former magistrate of Yinxian County, it is analyzed that Yinxian County is a rich country and a "rich country". Yuan was promoted to Changguozhou.

In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), it was reverted to Guo Chang County, and it was abandoned in 20 years. In the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1687), Haixian County was established.

Daoguang was promoted to Dinghai Zhili Hall in the 21st year. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 1 1), Dinghai County was restored, and it was enfeoffed in August of 38. Zhouxian county.

65438+May 0950, scrapped? Zhouxian county. 1953 In March, Dinghai County was divided into Dinghai County, Putuo County and Daishan County, and together with Shengsi County, which was assigned to Songjiang District of Jiangsu Province, Zhoushan District was established.

1954 Xiangshan county was added. 1June, 958, Zhoushan area was abolished, and Hedinghai, Putuo, Daishan and Shengsi were Zhoushan counties, while Xiangshan still belonged to Ningbo.

Zhoushan Special Zone was relocated in May 1962 and changed to Zhoushan City in March 1987. Zhoushan calendar is an important place for coastal defense, an outpost against maritime aggression and the main battlefield against Portugal, Japan and Britain. It is also the meeting point of cultural exchanges between China and the West, and one of the origins of maritime traffic between China, Japan and China and South Korea. It is a famous fishing ground and a good deep-water port in China; It is also a Buddhist holy place and a tourist summer resort.

5. Who can tell me the historical information about Zhoushan so that I can use Zhoushan history urgently?

Zhoushan Archipelago has a long history of development. It was inhabited in the Neolithic Age more than 6000 years ago. Today, a half-thick Hemudu cultural layer has been unearthed in Ma 'ao Town, Dinghai, and an ancient cultural site with an area of nearly 6.5438+0.4 million square meters has been found, which is known as the "first village in the East China Sea".

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhoushan belonged to Yue State and was called "Yongdong", also known as "the continent in the sea". During the Qin Dynasty, Xu Fu was ordered to search for the elixir of life in Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou islands along the southeast coast, and went through hardships to reach the smoky Zhoushan Islands. Daishan Island was identified as "Penglai Fairy Island". In the 26th year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 738), Zhoushan became a county, belonging to Mingzhou. Since then, Zhoushan's maritime trade has become increasingly prosperous, rising as an important commercial port for foreign trade and an important channel for the maritime "Silk Road". /kloc-In the middle of the 6th century, the eastward invasion of European colonial forces such as Portugal, China's overseas trade with the United States and Japanese tribute trade with China all made Zhoushan's economy present a prosperous scene at that time. Now Shuangyu Port in Liu Heng Town, Putuo District has become a bustling commercial port where businessmen from Asian, African and European countries gather, with more than 3,000 foreign businessmen staying for a long time and becoming a de facto "free port". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, the sea ban was lifted, Zhoushan was reopened as a foreign trade port, and the "Hongfa Pavilion" was set up to take charge of foreign trade customs affairs, which could increase the tax by 20,000 yuan, and "Western European merchant ships tended to settle at sea", which once again promoted the economic development of the island.

May 1950 Zhoushan Islands were liberated and the people of Dinghai County were founded. Zhoushan Special Zone was established in March 1953, and governs Dinghai, Putuo, Daishan and Shengsi counties. 1987 1 the State Council approved the withdrawal of land to set up a city, with 2 districts and 2 counties, Dinghai District as the location of the city, and Putuo District located in shenjiamen, a famous fishing port at the eastern end of Zhoushan Island.

6. Origin of Zhoushan The origin of Zhoushan's name

Zhoushan was originally an island name. Song Baoqing's "Four Intellectuals" Volume 12: "Zhoushan trip, to the county five miles, to the city." Yuan Dade's Map of Changguozhou Volume 4: "Zhoushan is named after the gathering of ships." Only the hilltop (i.e. Dongyue Mountain) next to the coastal pier in the south of the sea is designated, which is named as the place where ships come and go and wait for the wind and the flood season. Later, the island was connected with the island due to tidal flat siltation, and it was as cool as a sailing ship, which sped from east to west, with rudder purlin in the east (stern) (now shenjiamen area) and several times in the middle and west (now cengang area), so the name of Zhoushan gradually covered the island. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty imposed a maritime ban and Guo Chang County was abolished. Immigrants moved to the mainland and set up 2,000 offices in Zhoushan, which were stationed along the coast. Zhoushan then includes the nearby islands and becomes the name of the archipelago.

1953 in March, the State Council officially named it as a special zone.

Zhoushan, called "in the sea" in ancient times, belonged to the eastern territory of Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Period and was called "Yongdong". From the 26th year of Tang Kaiyuan (738)? County precipitation, Wengshan County, Dali six years (77 1) waste. In the sixth year of Song Xining (1073), "Zhoushan Archipelago controls Japan in the east, connects Dengsai in the north, Oumin in the south and Wu Hui in the west, which is a huge obstacle at sea". Song * * * According to the proposal of Wang Anshi, the former magistrate of Yinxian County, it is analyzed that Yinxian County is a rich country and a "rich country". Yuan was promoted to Changguozhou. In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), it was reverted to Guo Chang County, and it was abandoned in 20 years. In the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1687), Haixian County was established. Daoguang was promoted to Dinghai Zhili Hall in the 21st year. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 1 1), Dinghai County was restored, and it was enfeoffed in August of 38. Zhouxian county. 65438+May 0950, scrapped? Zhouxian county. 1953 In March, Dinghai County was divided into Dinghai County, Putuo County and Daishan County, and together with Shengsi County, which was assigned to Songjiang District of Jiangsu Province, Zhoushan District was established. 1954 Xiangshan county was added. 1June, 958, Zhoushan area was abolished, and Hedinghai, Putuo, Daishan and Shengsi were Zhoushan counties, while Xiangshan still belonged to Ningbo. Zhoushan Special Zone was relocated in May 1962 and changed to Zhoushan City in March 1987.

Zhoushan calendar is an important place for coastal defense, an outpost against maritime aggression and the main battlefield against Portugal, Japan and Britain. It is also the meeting point of cultural exchanges between China and the West, and one of the origins of maritime traffic between China, Japan and China and South Korea. It is a famous fishing ground and a good deep-water port in China; It is also a Buddhist holy place and a tourist summer resort.

7. The alias and historical origin of Zhoushan, known as the "East China Sea Fish Warehouse" and "Fishing Capital of the Motherland", is the only prefecture-level administrative division in China with islands as the city. It is located in the southeast coast of China, Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang Province, and has three advantages: fishery, port and tourism. Zhoushan is the largest production, processing and sales base of seawater products in China.

Zhoushan Archipelago has a long history. According to archaeological discoveries, Zhoushan Archipelago was inhabited as early as the Neolithic Age more than 5,000 years ago. On the site of primitive village in Ma 'ao Town, northwest of Zhoushan Archipelago, primitive villagers created a mysterious and splendid "island Hemudu culture" on 99 mounds piled by the sea, which is known as "the first village in the East China Sea".

According to historical records, Xu Fu of Qin Dynasty searched for fairy medicine in Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou islands along the southeast coast, among which "Penglai Fairy Island" was Daishan Island in Zhoushan. According to historians' analysis, Xu Fudong passed through Zhoushan Islands when crossing Japan.

Zhoushan belongs to Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period, which is called "Yongdong" (east of Yongjiang River), also known as "the continent in the sea". In 738 AD (the 26th year of Tang Kaiyuan), the county was founded, and it was named "Wengshan County" because there was Wengshan in the territory. In 77 1 year (the sixth year of Dali), Yuan Chao led the rebel army to occupy Wengshan and was removed from the county government. 1073 (the sixth year of Xining in Northern Song Dynasty), which was renamed as "Guo Chang County". At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the county was promoted to a state. 1369 (the second year of Ming Hongwu), changed the state to the county; Hongwu abandoned Guo Changjun for twenty years. By the early Qing Dynasty, they had moved to the folk twice. In A.D. 1687 (the 26th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi), the county was renamed Dinghai County, and it was promoted to Dinghai Zhili Hall in Daoguang period. After the Revolution of 1911, the organizational system of Dinghai County was restored. In A.D. 1949 (thirty-eight years of the Republic of China), it was divided into two counties: Hai and Wengzhou.

1950 17 In May, Zhoushan Islands were liberated, and the people of Dinghai County were established, belonging to Ningbo Special Zone. 1953 In March, with the approval of the State Council, Dinghai County was divided into three counties: Dinghai County, Putuo County and Daishan County, and was transferred from Jiangsu Province to Shengsi County, and Zhoushan District was established.

1954, Xiangshan county, which originally belonged to Ningbo area, was included. 1958 Xiangshan County was placed under Taizhou District. 1959, Dinghai, Putuo, Daishan and Shengsi counties were abolished and Zhoushan County was merged. 1960165438+10, Shengsi People's Commune was transferred to Shanghai. 1May, 962, Zhoushan County was abolished and Zhoushan Special Zone was re-established to govern five counties: Dinghai, Putuo, Daishan, Daqu and Shengsi. 1964 Daqu County was abolished and placed under the jurisdiction of Daishan County and Shengsi County respectively. From March 1967, Zhoushan area was renamed Zhoushan area.

1979, archaeologists discovered an ancient cultural site with an area of140,000 square meters on the pier of Ma 'ao Town, Dinghai District, Zhoushan City. After preliminary excavation, there are 12 Neolithic sites with a cultural layer of 60-80 cm, and a number of stone tools and pottery have been unearthed. A large number of printed hard pottery were unearthed in 8 Shang and Zhou cultural sites. Archaeologists believe that this is the earliest gathering place of Zhoushan ancestors. Ma 'ao Beach in Dinghai is a relatively complete Neolithic primitive pottery-making area with an area of about 1 1,000 square meters. Most of the fragments of red pottery with sand unearthed here have traces of rice. According to this, experts believe that Zhoushan Islands began to grow a large number of rice 5,000 years ago, which is the sea passage for China rice to be transported to Japan.

1987 65438+ 10, with the approval of the State Council, Zhoushan area was abolished and Dinghai and Putuo counties were established, and Zhoushan city was established, with jurisdiction over two districts (Dinghai and Putuo) and two counties (Daishan and Shengsi), and a new system of city leading districts and counties was implemented.

8. Historical Evolution of Zhoushan Zhoushan Archipelago has a long history of development.

According to historical records and unearthed cultural relics, they belong to the second cultural era of Hemudu, mainly including the site of Sunjiashan in Qushan, the site of Bai Quan Cross Road, the site of Ma 'ao ancient culture and the site of Houdun in Dashun Temple in Daishan. In the Neolithic Age more than 5,000 years ago, there were people who reclaimed land on the island, fished marine products, lived and multiplied, and began to engage in fishing and salt making.

1687 (twenty-six years of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty) Dinghai County. Kangxi inscribed the tablet "Dinghaishan".

1949 (thirty-eight years of the Republic of China) was classified as Hai Xian county. 1950 17 in may, the island was liberated and the people of dinghai county were established.

1953 In March, with the approval of the State Council, Dinghai County was divided into two counties, Dinghai County and Daishan County, which were transferred from Jiangsu Province to Shengsi County and Zhoushan District was established. 1954, Xiangshan county, which originally belonged to Ningbo area, was included.

1958 Xiangshan County was placed under Taizhou Special Zone (196 1 year Xiangshan County was placed under Ningbo Special Zone). 1959, Dinghai, Putuo, Daishan and Shengsi counties were abolished and Zhoushan County was merged.

1960165438+10, Shengsi People's Commune was transferred to Shanghai. 1May, 962, Zhoushan County was abolished and Zhoushan Special Zone was re-established to govern five counties: Dinghai, Putuo, Daishan, Daqu and Shengsi.

1964 Daqu County was abolished and placed under the jurisdiction of Daishan County and Shengsi County respectively. From March 1967, Zhoushan area was renamed Zhoushan area.

1987 65438+ 10, with the approval of the State Council, Zhoushan area was abolished and Dinghai and Putuo counties were established, and Zhoushan city was established, with jurisdiction over two districts (Dinghai and Putuo) and two counties (Daishan and Shengsi), and a new system of city leading districts and counties was implemented. On June 30th, 20 1 1, the State Council officially approved the establishment of Zhoushan Archipelago New District in Zhejiang Province, and the scope of the new district is consistent with the administrative area of Zhoushan City.

The development and opening-up of Zhoushan Islands has become a national strategy, and it is the first new area with the theme of marine economy in China. 201365438+1October 17 the State Council approved the development plan of Zhoushan Islands New District in Zhejiang Province. According to the clear strategic objectives in the plan, Zhoushan Archipelago New Area will become the pilot area of Zhejiang's marine economic development, the experimental area of marine comprehensive development and the important growth pole of the Yangtze River Delta region in the future. It is necessary to build China bulk commodity storage and transportation transit processing and trading center, an important maritime open portal in the eastern region, an important modern marine industrial base, a demonstration zone for comprehensive protection and development of marine islands, and a pioneering zone for overall development of land and sea, and strive to build a bridgehead for the Pacific Rim economic circle.

9. Who can tell me the historical information about Zhoushan? Zhoushan Archipelago has a long history of development. It was inhabited in the Neolithic Age more than 6000 years ago. Today, a half-thick Hemudu cultural layer has been unearthed in Ma 'ao Town, Dinghai, and a group of ancient cultural sites with an area of nearly10.4 million square meters has been discovered, which is known as the "first village in the East China Sea". During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhoushan belonged to Yue State, which was called ". During the Qin Dynasty, Xu Fu was ordered to search for the elixir of life in Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou islands along the southeast coast, and went through hardships to reach the smoky Zhoushan Islands. Daishan Island was identified as "Penglai Fairy Island".

In the 26th year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 738), Zhoushan became a county, belonging to Mingzhou. Since then, Zhoushan's maritime trade has become increasingly prosperous, rising as an important commercial port for foreign trade and an important channel for the maritime "Silk Road".

/kloc-In the middle of the 6th century, the eastward invasion of European colonial forces such as Portugal, China's overseas trade with the United States and Japanese tribute trade with China all made Zhoushan's economy present a prosperous scene at that time. Now Shuangyu Port in Liu Heng Town, Putuo District has become a bustling commercial port where businessmen from Asian, African and European countries gather, with more than 3,000 foreign businessmen staying for a long time and becoming a de facto "free port". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, the sea ban was lifted, Zhoushan was reopened as a foreign trade port, and the "Hongfa Pavilion" was set up to take charge of foreign trade customs affairs, which could increase the tax by 20,000 yuan, and "Western European merchant ships tended to settle at sea", which once again promoted the economic development of the island.

May 1950 Zhoushan Islands were liberated and the people of Dinghai County were founded. Zhoushan Special Zone was established in March 1953, and governs Dinghai, Putuo, Daishan and Shengsi counties.

1987 1 the State Council approved the withdrawal of land to set up a city, with 2 districts and 2 counties, Dinghai District as the location of the city, and Putuo District located in shenjiamen, a famous fishing port at the eastern end of Zhoushan Island.