The mass of the car is 4*1kg, the rated power is 3KW, and the resistance in motion is .1 times the weight of the car.

naked women go to the city to feed their horses with blood. Zhang Xianzhong's true nature of "Tu Shu"

Sing Tao Global Network www.stnn.cc 28-1-2

Zhang Xianzhong and Li Zicheng buried the Zhu Dynasty together, and established a peasant regime-Daxi Country-in Chengdu for more than two years. Some people called Zhang Xianzhong a "demon" and killed all the Sichuanese. Some people say that Zhang Xianzhong is a hero, who only kills corrupt officials and gentry, but not the people, and wants to clear Zhang Xianzhong's name ... Among the leaders of the China peasant uprising, Zhang Xianzhong seems to be the most controversial. Is Zhang Xianzhong a devil or a hero after all? What is the reason why he slaughtered Sichuanese? Wu Maohua, the author, thinks in the book History Can't Bear to Take a Close Look:

Related links: Shu Bi recorded Zhang Xianzhong's massacre of Sichuan Lu Xun, and Yao Xueyin called him charming

Zhang Xianzhong set up a special bureau to slaughter 5, scholars in Chengdu Dabei Temple

Zhang Xianzhong's own murder method

From the first year of Chongzhen (1628), Zhang Xianzhong and Li Zicheng Yan 'an started an incident, and Zhang fell.

how many people did their troops kill? I'm afraid it will never be counted correctly in history. There are more than 6 thousand in Ming history, the latest miracle sf. Just look at the 4 or 5 years before and after their iron hooves swept through Sichuan, and the problem of miracle private servers was set up, which caused disasters all over Bashu. "dispatch troops is undeserved, and his suffering is infinite" (Dong Zhongshu's "Age is numerous and dew"), which makes the land of abundance with abundant material resources become a place where hundreds of miles of people are extinct, the forest is overgrown and the wolf rushes. The war caused the people to abandon Tian She and go into exile. During the worst decade of the war, crops failed to grow and crops failed to harvest, resulting in cannibalism. Therefore, Sichuan people died of famine and plague twice as many as sword soldiers. This brought devastating damage to the social productive forces at that time and caused a great retrogression in history. According to the research of relevant experts, after the chaos was put down, until the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (1661), the first household registration liquidation in the Qing Dynasty, there were only about 8, people in Sichuan Province. Before Chongzhen in the late Ming Dynasty, the population in central Sichuan was more than three million. In the next 1 years, Kanggan immigrated from Huguang to Sichuan, which is why he came here.

Zhang Xianzhong

As for Zhang Xianzhong's specific actions of killing Sichuanese, there is already a leak in the history books. Even so, it is still thrilling and heartbreaking to read the book. Let me just pick up a few strange killings, and see the killing psychology and methods of this "peasant revolutionary leader", or we can get a glimpse of the whole leopard, so that we can better understand the nature of his team.

Zhang Xianzhong's massacre in Sichuan was not only a general killing method, but also several kinds of killing methods, which were added to different targets. Soldiers and bandits have always been chaotic, and the people, old and young, women and children, have suffered the most. Every time Zhang Xianzhong's troops fell into a trap, they killed all the women except a few young women who were taken captive as prostitutes, fearing that the morale of the army would be affected. In the later period, the soldiers were defeated and defeated, and there was a lack of food and grass. It was even more important to kill women and fill them with military food after pickling. If you meet a pregnant woman, you should have a laparotomy to check her sex. For infants in their arms, throw them into the air, pick them up with the tip of a knife, and watch their hands and feet dance for fun. This is named "Snow Loach". Older children or teenagers, in groups of hundreds, are lit in a circle with firewood, and soldiers are stabbed with spears and halberds outside the circle, watching their call signs wander around to help their interest. This is called "Guanxi".

the most heinous thing is to deal with people who are slightly antagonistic or dissatisfied with their language. When they are caught, they peel their back skin from the ridge and furrow, uncover it to their shoulders, put it on their shoulders instead, and rush to the suburbs. It is strictly forbidden for people to hide and give meals. Most of them live in ancient tombs and run out of breath after the month. If the executioner makes the offender exhausted at that time and fails to suffer this crime, the executioner will also be skinned. This is called "small peeling".

Zhang Xianzhong was born careless and vulgar, and out of an instinct of suspicion and hostility to intellectuals, he was bound to kill scholars. According to Shu Bi, his Daxi regime settled officials in various prefectures and cities in Sichuan, and used military orders to force the gentry around to the towns, entering from the east gate and leaving from the west gate, and killing them all. Chengdu was captured in mid-spring, and 17, Jinshi, Juren and Gongsheng were killed outside the East Gate. He also summoned the students, took out a 1-square-foot banner, and made them write a full picture of the word "handsome" on the table, and it must be written in one stroke, so that those who can save themselves from death. Wang Zhidao, a member of Jiajiang Health College, tied grass as a pen and dipped it in vat of ink for three days, and made it straight. Zhang Xianzhong looked at it carefully and said, "You are so talented, and he plans to visit phyll in the future!" Kill the flag immediately.

Zhang Xianzhong captured Chengdu, established the regime of the Great Western Countries, and started to study for scholars two months later. Scholars from all counties were forced to come to the test, and those who didn't come were beheaded, and they even sat around ten neighbors. He set a long rope four feet (about 1.3 meters) off the ground in front of Chengdu Gongyuan, and let the people who tested cross the rope in turn. Anyone who was taller than the rope rushed to Qingyang Palace outside the west gate to kill him. Before and after more than ten thousand people, the deceased left a mountain of pens and inkstones, and Zhang Xianzhong went to watch, clapping his hands and laughing heartily.

Zhang Xianzhong killed children, wives and soldiers

What makes people wonder is Zhang Xianzhong's self-destruction and suicide. According to "Shu Broken Mirror", one night, one of his youngest sons passed by the front of the hall, Zhang summoned him, but he did not answer, and ordered him to be killed. The next morning, I regretted it, called my wives and asked them why they didn't save me last night, and ordered that all the wives and hatchets who killed their youngest son be killed.

Later, the more he failed militarily, the more anxious he became, and he killed his own soldiers. According to Shu Nan Xu lue, when the Qing army pursued it, when Zhang Xianzhong defeated Chengdu and fled to Xichong, there were no people to kill, but he committed suicide, with 12, people a day. At the beginning, the Shu soldiers were killed, then the Chu soldiers were killed, and then the Qin soldiers who started the uprising were killed. More than 1.3 million troops, more than two months, killed more than half, in order to reduce the burden and flee. Zhang Xianzhong accused his subordinates of being ineffective in killing people, saying, "I only need 3, strong troops to run the country. What do you need so many people to do?"!

Zhang Xianzhong repeatedly said that the apocalypse was revealed in his dream, and God gave him a heavenly book to kill sinners. "A Brief Account of the Difficulties in Shu" records, "Contrary to the taste, I curse the sky: there are many and cunning people. If I can't do it, I hope that the disaster will come down from heaven and destroy its species. Every time I take a book from my carry-on bag for two or three inches, the screen people review the military parade, but I can't read at first, and I don't know why. " Therefore, he has a sacred mission to kill people, a bit like a terrible person who kills people in the name of God today, and he has to play tricks and deceive people.

Zhang Xianzhong also set up a wooden platform, ordered men and women to take the stage, and then set fire to it in all directions. At one time, the tragic cries shook the world, and Zhang Xianzhong and his subordinates watched with laughter. In order to raise a war horse, he dug into the viscera after killing someone and caesarean section, and then fed the horse with Mi Dou soaked in human blood, which made the horse grow very fat.

Naked women and literati

If there is fierce resistance during the siege, Zhang Xianzhong will let the captured women be naked and insult the city.

All the captured women were gang-raped to death, and then the leaders were cut off and their bodies were buried in the ground. Women's nakedness is up, and they think they can suppress gunfire.

Except in one case, women can avoid death, that is, as soon as soldiers in Zhang Xianzhong enter people's homes, women in the family pretend to be very willing to commit adultery with soldiers automatically. Therefore, when soldiers in Zhang Xianzhong pass by, women have to meet them first, and take off their clothes for them to bully, so as to have a chance to save the family's life.

Moreover, Zhang Xianzhong has special measures to deal with women. He designed a kind of severe punishment called "riding a wooden donkey" to deal with women who have different opinions: first, hang the woman so that her genitals are aligned with an upright wooden pole, and then cut off the rope to make her fall, so that the wooden pole passes through her genitals and then through her nose and mouth. The tortured woman didn't die until three or four days later. The commoners were so frightened that they had to devote themselves to themselves, more like prostitutes than prostitutes.

Every time Zhang Xianzhong captured a city, he must first select several beautiful women to take turns to stay with. These beautiful women wear colorful clothes on the upper part and nothing on the lower part. No matter what time and place, as long as Zhang Xianzhong is in high spirits, she immediately orders these beautiful women to fall to the ground and commit adultery. When he is tired of playing, he will wash, peel, clean and kill them and steam or cook them. Sometimes he can't wait for these beautiful women to cook, so he chews with blood.

in the spring of the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), Zhang Xianzhong was trapped in Guangji, Qizhou and Qishui. When he entered Huangzhou, all the people fled, so he expelled women and shoveled the city, and then killed all the women in the city and filled the ditch. Zhang Xianzhong's troops marched from Nautilus Island to Yushi, and the floating bodies along the road covered the river. The fat on the water was several inches thick, and the fish and turtles in the water could no longer eat.

in the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in jingshan park. Then the Qing army entered the customs, and Zhang Xianzhong captured Chengdu, called the King of Daxi, and established the regime of Daxi. When Zhang Xianzhong arrived in Shu, he killed all the men, old and young, or peeled them and chopped them into vinegar sauce. The women were gang-raped by soldiers and killed with a knife after gang rape. Zhang Xianzhong was suffering from malaria, so he made a wish to heaven that if he recovered, he would offer two sets of candles to heaven, until people around him knew what this meant after he recovered. Zhang Xianzhong ordered soldiers to chop off women's feet, and each soldier had to offer at least ten pairs of feet. Those peak sexually soldiers specialize in searching for women's delicate feet, and as long as they meet women, they will cut off their feet first. In less than half a day, the little feet in the military camp have piled up. Zhang Xianzhong ordered people to pile the collected three-inch feet into the shape of a mountain, which is called Lotus Peak. Looking back, he saw that his concubine's feet were also small, so he cut them off and piled them on the top of the lotus peak, and then destroyed these small tripods by fire, called lighting candles in the sky. As for men, their heads were cut off or their penises were cut off, and they were also piled together and exposed to the sun.

Zhang Xianzhong is cunning and murderous, and he will be unhappy as long as he doesn't kill anyone. He took a doctoral degree in Shu and won a top scholar named Zhang. Zhang Zhuangyuan's appearance knowledge is excellent, and his appearance looks as delicate as a beautiful woman. Zhang Xianzhong dotes on him very much, eating and sleeping together. But one day Zhang Xianzhong suddenly said to his left and right entourage, "I love this champion very much, and I can't bear to part with him for a moment. I might as well kill him, so as not to worry about him all day." So Zhang Zhuangyuan was cut into several pieces and hung by the bed with a cloth bag. Then he hung up the list, pretending to take the exam, and called the lured scholars to take the exam, which led to the excavation of a pit three or four feet deep on the ground. After these scholars with cold windows for ten years came to the examination room of Qingyang Palace, they were ordered by Zhang Xianzhong to push the pit to be buried alive, and the miracle soldier 1w added some points. Zhang Xianzhong entrapped and killed Chengdu people in Zhongyuan, and all the 98, guards who surrendered in the Ming Dynasty were killed. He sent his four generals to slaughter all the prefectures and counties in Shu, which was called "grass killing". Zhang Xianzhong also invented the raw skinning method, that is, when the skin has not been completely peeled off and the person is already dead, the executioner gore. Subordinate will pawn to kill the number of people to achieve the goal of how many achievements. If the subordinates show an unbearable look, Zhang Xianzhong will punish them. Dozens of people, including Zhang Junyong and Wang Ming, were skinned for killing less people.

At that time, all the people in Sichuan were slaughtered. According to the records in Volume 5 of Ming Hui Yao, there were "262,694 households with a population of 3,12,73" in Sichuan in the sixth year of Ming Wanli (1578), and it dropped sharply to "18,9 ding" in the 24th year of Qing Kangxi (1685). Some household registration records in Sichuan county annals can also be clarified. For example, Volume I of Wenjiang County Annals of the Republic of China records that there are only 32 households left in Wenjiang County after 13 years of death in Zhang Xianzhong. After this disaster, it can be said that few Sichuanese are born and raised today. At that time, the folk proverb said: "Every year, the blood here is red", "rogue, rogue, the upper bound sent him to behead. If one person can't finish it, the messenger of plague will be behind. " When the civilians were killed, Zhang Xianzhong sent his cronies to eavesdrop among the soldiers. If the soldiers complained occasionally, the whole family would be killed.

why did Zhang Xianzhong slaughter Sichuan people?

Why did Zhang Xianzhong kill all the Sichuanese? There is an absurd and uninhibited saying that Sichuan people were too extravagant and dissipated at that time, so they went to heaven and let Zhang Xianzhong kill all Sichuan civilians. At that time, women's skirts in Shu were all embroidered into coquettish and fragrant poems with red silk thread on Bailuo, and then passed by in shock, and pedestrians on the road stared at the words on the embroidered skirts. In addition, women in the middle of Shu are popular to wear embroidered shoes with a high bottom and a thickness of about three or four inches. The heel is carved with sandalwood, and the bud carved with sandalwood is hidden inside, and put into the fragrant powder. A small hole is opened under the high-bottom heel. Every step, a flower-like fragrant powder will leak from the sole of the foot. Due to the ravages of Zhang Xianzhong, the later Sichuan women may still be glamorous, but there is no longer the poetic coquettish charm.

Since the killing of Zhang Xianzhong in central Sichuan, all the trees in the city have become arches. Wild dogs eat human flesh as fierce as tigers and leopards, bite dead people on the road and leave without cleaning. The people fled to the deep mountains, dressed in straw clothes and covered in hair. In the third year of Shunzhi (1646), Zhang Xianzhong went to Shaanxi to fight for Xi 'an with the Qing army. He burned the palace Lushe in Chengdu, led many people out of northern Sichuan, and tried to kill all the soldiers in Sichuan. Liu Jinzhong, a subordinate general, commanded the Sichuan soldiers and fled when he heard the news. Zhang Xianzhong was captured and beheaded by the Qing soldiers at Fenghuang Slope in Yanting boundary. When the Qing army arrived in Chengdu, there were less than 2 households in Chengdu.

Shu Bi, written by Peng Zunsi in Qing Dynasty, describes what Zhang Xianzhong did in Sichuan. Before the book, the author said by preface that the whole book was based on the legacy of Zhang Xianzhong he heard in his childhood and other people's records. Western missionaries at that time also had relevant records.

Zhang Xianzhong's cruelty may be hard to accept, but this is the truest side of vagrants. Mr. Wang Xuetai pointed out in "Vagrant Culture and China Society" that vagrants are different from peasants, and many insurgents in the last chaos of dynasties were vagrants rather than peasants. Moreover, Zhang Xianzhong was an enemy of the corrupt Ming government and lacked practical goals. He occupied one place, then abandoned it, moved it to another place, and kept killing it, which made his aimless actions alive.