Employment after the Olympic Games?

The impact of the Olympic Games on employment mainly includes the following aspects:

First, create a large number of new jobs in a few years. The input-output analysis of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics predicts that during the four years from 2005 to 2008, the number of new employment opportunities will reach 6.5438+0.8 million. International experience also shows the same rule. The Seoul Olympic Games added nearly 300,000 jobs, and the Sydney Olympic Games added 6.5438+0.5 million jobs with 654.38+0.999.

Will increase the proportion of employment in the tertiary industry. The tertiary industry will benefit the most from hosting the Olympic Games in China. Hosting the Olympic Games can stimulate the development of electronic information, environmental protection industry, cultural industry and tourism service industry which are closely related to this. It is predicted that by 2008, the tertiary industry in Beijing will account for 70% of the national economy. New jobs in service industry will account for about 50% of all new jobs, and the number is about 1 10,000.

Second, absorb more foreign labor for employment. Beijing is a net importer of labor, and the new employment mainly depends on the input of foreign labor. Although hosting the Olympic Games will absorb some local laborers in Beijing, the Olympic business opportunities will attract more foreign laborers, including global laborers, to work in Beijing. Due to the limited population capacity in the central city, hosting the Olympic Games will make 2 million people "emigrate" from the central city to the suburbs, and drive the labor force to find jobs in central towns such as Shunyi, Daxing, Huairou, Fangshan, Tongzhou and Pinggu.

Third, increase the demand for high-quality labor. There are two main industries driven by the Olympic Games: first, the construction, manufacture and installation of stadiums and facilities, and the improvement of transportation facilities; The other is the modern service industry, including finance, electronic information commerce, commerce, logistics, exhibitions, tourism, education, culture and entertainment. Although construction, manufacturing, hotels, restaurants, and commodity sales can absorb a number of ordinary laborers, the demand is more for highly skilled talents and highly educated talents who have been specially trained. The development of modern service industry will undoubtedly create conditions for the employment of college graduates or graduate students and doctoral students.

Fourth, the Olympic Games will mainly promote employment in Beijing, and at the same time have a radiation effect on the whole country. Since the provision of infrastructure and services mainly takes place in Beijing, new employment opportunities are mainly created in Beijing. At the same time, the procurement of infrastructure raw materials, the manufacturing and processing of Olympic products and the provision of some services are all state-owned. At the same time, some of Beijing's investment may be exported to other places, thus driving the increase of employment in other places.

There are cycles for the Olympic Games to stimulate employment. It takes six to seven years to prepare for an Olympic Games. Therefore, for Beijing, the Olympic economy will mainly focus on the seven years from 2002 to 2008, and the peak period will be from 2005 to 2008. From 2005 to 2008, the demand for talents in the early stage was mainly concentrated in the fields of architecture, road construction and environmental protection. In addition, the demand for transportation and tourism talents is gradually increasing. In 2007 and 2008, the demand for talents will be concentrated in the service industry, which will increase sharply in the short term.

A large part of the new jobs created by the Olympic Games are service jobs. After the 2008 Olympic Games, a large part of these new jobs will be stabilized. Of the new jobs created by the World Cup in Germany, 20% will eventually become permanent jobs, and the figures of other Olympic host cities are similar, slightly higher. For Beijing, the proportion will be much higher.

The Olympic Games will improve the quality of workers. Olympic economy is a new field, and a lot of work is directly in line with international standards. In order to train people, including volunteers, workers need to constantly apply and practice relevant knowledge and skills in the international environment. This huge project will cultivate a group of very sought-after talent resources and promote the improvement of workers' quality.

After the Olympic Games, there will be no serious unemployment problem. In Beijing's normal economic construction, the growth driven by Olympic investment only accounts for a small proportion. In recent years, Beijing's GDP growth rate has been above 10%, while the annual GDP growth driven by the Olympic Games is less than 1 percentage point. Therefore, economic growth will not be affected by the end of the Olympic Games, and the employment growth rate driven by economic growth will not be affected. Due to the increase of employment elasticity, the increased employment during the Olympic Games will be regulated by the supply and demand mechanism of the labor market, so there will be no "unemployment shock".

In a word, hosting the Olympic Games will create huge industrial opportunities for Beijing, which is undergoing a new round of industrial restructuring, drive the number of jobs, improve the quality of employment and improve the employment structure.