The protagonist of a novel is a letter from Xie Wendong's grandson.

Xie Wendong is an important figure in the modern history of Northeast China. At the moment when the Japanese armed pioneers invaded their homes, he resolutely rose up and led his hometown children to carry out an earth-shattering and weeping armed struggle with the Japanese invaders. In a battle, he killed more than 20 people under Japanese Colonel Iizuka ... (According to Liang Yuduo's Biography of Xie Wendong)

Originally known as Xie, Manchu, from Yongdian Village, Kuandian County, Liaoning Province, 1887. Later, the whole family moved into Nianzihe Village, Boli County, Heilongjiang Province. Immigrated to Tulongshan, yilan county (now huanan county). Xie Wendong is very diligent. At the age of 65,438+06, he was responsible for transporting wood in the mountains. At that time, the Japanese needed a lot of wood to mine Jixi Coal Mine, so Xie Wendong made a fortune, bought a house and lived a rich life with his wife and children. He has a wide network of contacts in Tulongshan, and his friends are like clouds. 1926 was elected as the director of the fifth guarantee. 1930, yilan county government appointed him as the fifth baochang and the leader of the self-defense forces, and became a powerful family in Tulongshan. The situation changed suddenly and the Japanese army entered the northeast. After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese invaders quickly occupied Yilan. 1in the autumn of 933, the Japanese army ordered the confiscation of farmers' land photos and guns in order to resettle immigrants and occupy Tulong Mountain. Xie Wendong led the people to resist the Japanese army, refused to hand over guns and photos, gathered people in Tulongshan to fight against Japan, and formed a peasant anti-Japanese guard. In just a few days, it developed into a peasant anti-Japanese team of more than 2,000 people. On March 9, 1934, it attacked the fake police station and business group in Taiping town. Ambush the Japanese puppet troops who came to suppress in Xibaijiagou, Taiping Town, kill Colonel Iizuka and Lieutenant Suzuki, and capture the puppet police captain Gai Wenyi on the spot, and seize 5 machine guns, more than 65,438 rifles and thousands of bullets. The victory of the peasant uprising shocked China and foreign countries, and was called "Tulongshan Incident" in history. On June 5438+02, Xie Wendong led the Peasant Self-Defense Forces to move to Banjie River, and was formally organized as the People's Salvation Army, with Xie Wendong as the commander-in-chief. 1in the spring of 935, Xie Wendong's team and the Third Army of the Anti-Japanese Federation jointly attacked founder county, killing the Japanese police captain, the Japanese military police assistant and the police captain, burning down the houses of the Japanese counselors and teaching directors, and seizing guns and ammunition and other materials. 1September, 936, with the help of Zhao Shangzhi and Zhou Baozhong, the People's Salvation Army was reorganized into the Eighth Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, with Xie Wendong as the commander, active in Fangzheng, Yanshou, Yilan, Boli and Linkou counties, and repeatedly fought against the Japanese puppet troops, which dealt a great blow to the enemy and became an important anti-Japanese armed force in the lower reaches of the Songhua River at that time. "Small East and Three Provinces, Big Xie Wendong", as the Japanese once described Xie Wendong.

In the past, riot armed forces killed the battlefields of Japanese troops such as Jing Daole's Iizuka.

1938, under the heavy encirclement and suppression of the Japanese army, most of the leaders of the Eighth Army of the Anti-Japanese Union sacrificed and some surrendered to the enemy, causing heavy casualties. In less than a month, Xie Wendong himself had eight relatives killed by Japanese soldiers, his wife and eldest daughter froze to death beside him, and his youngest daughter was tortured after being captured by the Japanese army, leaving only a dozen people in his team. 1939, desperate Xie Wendong was captured by the Japanese army, and he accepted the surrender conditions. Puyi met him in Changchun. He boarded the plane for the first time in his life. The Japanese emperor wanted to meet the northeast "beard" who brought countless troubles to Kwantung Army in the northeast of Megatron. After the surrender, Xie Wendong didn't want to be an official. The Japanese built five tile houses for him in Boli, and gave him the title of honorary president of Boli "Japan-Manchuria Friendship Association". At the same time, he became the head of Jixi Coal Mine.

Why do China people worry about their own affairs when foreign enemies invade? To be fair, at present, Xie Wendong, as a Northeastern, has done his duty. What were some officials doing when he was anti-Japanese? It is said that some senior officials are dancing around the stars. With the fall of Northeast China, many people can only sing the sad song "On the Songhua River" and flee their hometown. But he, gather together to resist! But also persisted in resisting Japan under extremely difficult conditions. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he never touched a drop of blood from his former comrades-in-arms, but drained the blood of many relatives and friends in the Northeast. We watched Li Youbin's "Crossing the Kanto" and "The Land of China". The anti-Japanese story is too general, the ready-made materials are here, but the screenwriter has traveled to southern Liaoning.

Liu Junjie, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Tulongshan Town, huanan county, introduced that history in front of the "Anti-Japanese Monument"

People's thoughts and behaviors are too complicated. In the water margin, the defeated soldiers Hu, Guan Sheng and Dong Ping were taken into the barracks, and Song Jiang untied himself, toasted himself and made a speech. These defeated soldiers immediately softened, not only bowed down, but also shed tears of gratitude. However, no matter whether Song Jiang is good or bad, after all, he is from China. Xie Wendong is exhausted and should not surrender to the Japanese. This behavior made his life change dramatically, and some people accused him of it, and he was nailed to the column of shame.

After the Japanese surrender, Xie Wendong responded to the National Government, accepted Chiang Kai-shek's appointment to take up arms again, and became the commander of the Northeast Self-Defense Force, fighting against the * * * production party. When the 359th Brigade entered the Northeast, Xie Wendong became the "beard" of the Central Committee, which was an unwise choice: at a turning point in history, it stood in the wrong team (the Party representative of * * * also contacted Xie Wendong to ask him to return to * * *, but it was unsuccessful, and some people said that there was something wrong with the working methods of the Party representative). At this point, Xie Wendong has become the enemy of the people in Northeast China, and the outcome can be imagined. The two armies met, and Xie Wendong's army was defeated again. /kloc-at the end of 0/946, Xie Wendong was captured alive, tried in public, and executed by the Boli County People's Government of Heilongjiang Province at the age of 60 (the second day after the murder of Xie Wendong, according to folklore, the telegram from the central authorities requesting a suspended sentence arrived at Boli Military Division at that time). Chang Ying also made a short film "Capture Xie Wendong alive". Writer Qu Bo's novel Lin Yuan not only eulogized the hero, but also greatly vilified the reactionary bandit. So far, in the impression of China people, bandits have become a fixed title of Xie Wendong.

Xie Wendong, is this a person or a ghost? How to evaluate his anti-Japanese behavior before surrender?

People are used to looking at people with perfect eyes and considering heroes, which is undoubtedly a sad narrowness.

To this day, there are still many people who study Xie Wendong.

The grandson of Jing Zhenqing (now a teacher in huanan county) introduced his family history to the reporter. His grandfather used to be Xie.