China Ancient Emperor's Jurisdiction Measures over Frontier Areas

1. Northwest: The territory of the Qin Dynasty did not expand to the west of the Yellow River in Gansu, but only Beidi County was established in today's Ningxia and Longxi County was established in the southeast of Gansu; In the Han Dynasty, there were four counties in Hexi Corridor and Xinjiang in the Western Regions. In the Tang Dynasty, Anxi Duhu House and Beiting Duhu House were established in Xinjiang and Central Asia. During the Yuan Dynasty, most of Xinjiang belonged to the Chahetai khanate, and the court only set up the Marshal House in the eastern part of Xinjiang. Hami Wei was established in Dongjiang in the early Ming Dynasty. General Ili was established in Xinjiang in the middle of Qing Dynasty, and changed to Xinjiang Province in the late Qing Dynasty.

2. Northeast China: Liaodong County was set up in Qin, and "Four Koryo Counties" were added in Han; In the Tang Dynasty, Anton Duhu was established; Tokyo Road was established in Liao Dynasty, and Shangjing Road and Tokyo Road were established in Jin Dynasty. Liaoyang Province was established in the northeast of China by the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Nuergan Dusi and Liaodong Dusi were established in the northeast. In the Qing dynasty, the northeast was under the jurisdiction of Shengjing, Jilin and Heilongjiang generals, and the jurisdiction of the three generals was changed to Fengtian, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in the late Qing dynasty.

3. Tibet: The Yuan Dynasty set up the Zheng Xuan Academy in the central government to take charge of national Buddhism and Tibet affairs, and set up the "Marshal House of Xuanwei Capital, Wuzanali Sulu Sun San Road" in Tibet to manage specific affairs; In the Ming Dynasty, the Tibetan capital Uszang was established in Tibet. The Qing Dynasty established the Minister in Tibet to manage Tibet affairs.

4. Taiwan Province Province: The Penghu Inspection Department was established in the Yuan Dynasty to manage the affairs around the Taiwan Province Strait; In the early Qing Dynasty, Taiwan Province was under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province, and in the late Qing Dynasty, Taiwan Province Province set up another province.

5. Mobei area: In the Tang Dynasty, Yanran Duhu, Hanhai Duhu and Anbei Duhu were successively established to govern Mobei area; Mobei area in Liao Dynasty belongs to Shangjing Road; In the Yuan Dynasty, Lingbei Province was established to administer Mobei and Siberia. Mobei in the Qing Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of General Uriatai.