Beidahuang information

Beidahuang is the general name for the Nenjiang, Heilongjiang and Sanjiang plains in Heilongjiang Province, China. This area belongs to the northernmost region of China. The climate is very cold especially in winter and the farming period is quite short. It has always been one of the sparsely populated areas in China. It is called the Great Northern Wilderness because of its desolation.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, many people immigrated to Beidahuang to establish farms and open up wasteland. First they were retired soldiers, and later they were educated young people who went to the mountains and countryside.

Today Beidahuang is a state-owned agricultural enterprise group with 9 branches, 103 farms and pastures, 700,000 employees, and an annual grain output of 120 billion kilograms.

Answer: hujieqi - Magic Apprentice Level 12-9 19:10

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Beidahuang is the general name for the Nenjiang, Heilongjiang and Sanjiang plains in Heilongjiang Province, China. This area belongs to the northernmost region of China. The climate is very cold especially in winter and the farming period is quite short. It has always been the northern wilderness of China's sparsely populated areas. It is located at 123°40′ to 134°40′ east longitude, spanning 11 longitudes. ; From 40°10′ to 50°20′ north latitude, running through 10 latitudes, with a total area of ??55,300 square kilometers. To its north is the extraordinary Xiaoxing'anling region. To the west is the Songnen Plain area. The Nen River flows southward for thousands of miles from the Yilhuli Mountains and merges with the Songhua River. To the east is the famous Sanjiang Plain area. The Heilongjiang River flows for thousands of miles, the Songhua River has many twists and turns, and the Wusuli River is gentle and quiet. Three water veins meet quietly in the depths of the plain and flow eastward to the sea. The vast Xingkai Lake lies beside it, and the beautiful Wanda Mountain runs through it. The average altitude is 54 meters, and the slope of 1/10,000 creates a rare flat terrain. In the fertile wilderness of thousands of miles, the rice, wheat, soybeans, and corn cultivated by the people of Beidahuang are spread into square patches as far as the eye can see. This is one of the three largest black soil belts in the world. The soil is fertile and the organic matter content averages between 3-5%, and in some areas it is as high as 10% or more. Therefore, this place has the reputation of "you can pinch a handful of black soil and oily flowers will sprout, and insert a pair of chopsticks and they will sprout". Beidahuang is rich in water conservancy resources, with rivers crisscrossing the surface, considerable groundwater, and abundant atmospheric precipitation, making it extremely suitable for agricultural development. With 29.12 million acres of arable land, it is famous throughout the country for its rich production of wheat, soybeans, corn, rice and other food crops. Beidahuang currently has 2.5 million acres of forest land, 6.16 million acres of grassland, and 3.72 million acres of water surface. In the process of utilizing, protecting and improving resources, Beidahuang is experiencing a moving scene of soil changing, black soil producing gold; water becoming clear, flowing for thousands of miles; trees turning green, and green hills filling the mountains, becoming a green treasure house.

1. It is called the Great Northern Wilderness because of its desolation. The land in the "Great Northern Wilderness" is very fertile. The vast wilderness is full of black soil that "can produce oil when you step on it". It is rich in organic matter and is known as the "King of Soil". Why is there such fertile soil here? It turns out that the summer here is warm and the precipitation is abundant; the winter is long and cold, and the evaporation is small, so the air humidity is high. The moisture in the soil is relatively sufficient, which allows grass to grow very lushly. An abundance of herbs provide the soil with rich organic matter. In winter, the ground freezes, and the organic matter in the soil slowly decays and decomposes, forming a large amount of humus. Over time, the rich humus dyes the one-meter-thick soil layer into an oily black color, forming fertile black soil. However, the terrain of the Sanjiang Plain is low and flat, most of it is below 50 meters above sea level. The drainage is not smooth. In addition, the temperature is low, the water evaporates slowly, and there is an impermeable upper layer underground, which is not conducive to the infiltration of surface water. Therefore, a large area of swampland. In the dark old society, the fertile fields and fertile soil of the "Great Northern Wilderness" could not be developed and utilized, and the large swamps were even more desolate. "Beidahuang, Beidahuang, is both a rabbit and a ruthless one, growing weeds without harvesting food." This is a true portrayal of "Beidahuang" before liberation.

After the founding of New China, the country's attitude towards "Beidahuang" "Carried out organized development. Since 1958, Beidahuang has entered a period of large-scale development. Tens of thousands of demobilized officers and soldiers of the People's Liberation Army, educated youth and revolutionary cadres responded to the call of the party and the country, with the goal of defending and building the border. They came to the "Great Northern Wilderness" with lofty ideals. They climbed ice and snow, drained swamps, reclaimed wasteland, established many state-owned farms and military reclamation farms, produced a large amount of food for the country, and built the "Great Northern Wilderness" that was inaccessible in the past. The beautiful and rich "Beidacang" has written a glorious page in the development history of "Beidahuang".

Now, it has become an important commercial grain base in my country. The reclamation area also produces ginseng, deer antler, mink skin, etc. In addition, there is potential for further development. The military reclamation soldiers and the local people are determined to further develop the "Great Northern Wilderness" in the new long march towards modernization and truly build the "Great Northern Wilderness" into a modern agricultural and animal husbandry base for the motherland. At that time, the "Great Northern Wilderness" will be even more beautiful and lovely.