What is the origin of the name of the Daur people?

The history of the Daur people can be traced back to the 11th to 12th centuries AD. When Genghis Khan unified all Mongolian tribes, the ancestors of the Daur ethnic group lived in the northwest of the Greater Khingan Mountains. However, the formation of the Daur ethnic group was in the Ming Dynasty, and only from this period did historical materials accurately record the activities of the Daur ethnic group.

In the Ming Dynasty, the Daur people mainly lived on the north bank of Heilongjiang. There are abundant water resources and fertile land here. They engaged in agriculture, growing wheat, grazing livestock, hunting in the forest, and trading daily necessities with their neighbors. At this time, the clan organization of the Daur people was "Hala". "Hala" is a descendant of the same ancestor. Later, "Mokun" was differentiated from "Hala", and "Mokun" is a branch of "Hala". At this time, the clan nobles appeared. ?

Nurhachi unified the Jurchen tribes and established the post-Jin regime. According to Volumes 18 and 44 of "Records of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty", the Daur, Ewenki, and Oroqen tribes at that time were all under the jurisdiction of Houjin.

The national totem column standing in the center of the east square of the National Park of the Daur Autonomous Banner in Molidawa?

During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the Daur people cooperated with the Qing army to resist the invasion of Tsarist Russia. This restored stability to the Heilongjiang River Basin. The Qing government gradually moved the Daur villages southward to the Nenjiang River Basin and its tributaries. The original clan organizations of the Daur people, Hara and Mokun, were organized into banners and auxiliaries according to military needs, and adjustments were made so that the banners and auxiliaries of the Daur people were located in Butha, Yuhun, Mergen, Qiqihar, Hulunbuir, Garrisoned in Hulan, Yili, Tacheng and other places to guard border areas. The Daur people accelerated their feudalization process through the banner system.

After the Opium War in 1840, China gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the Daur people were also under the dual oppression of imperialism and feudalism. The immigration and reclamation policy in the late Qing Dynasty caused a large number of Daur people's land to be occupied; some Daur people were reduced to hired labor. ?

In 1931, Japanese imperialism invaded China and Northeast China fell. The Daur people could not bear the oppression and angrily resisted the invaders. In the Nenjiang, Nehe and Molidawa areas where the anti-Japanese coalition forces had more frequent activities, the Daur people The ethnic people actively supported the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, delivering food to the troops, covering the wounded, and assisting the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces to cross the Nen River. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was officially established on May 1, 1947, realizing ethnic equality.