Please introduce the Japanese kendo art?

Kendo. Edo Sandaochang 1- Beichen yidaoliu

Beichen sword-wielding is a very popular fencing school in the late Edo period. Its founder is Zhou Zuocheng Zheng of Chiba (1794- 1855).

Zhou Zuozhi was born in huashan village, Liyuan County, Lu Qian, the second of three brothers. His grandfather Chiba Kichinojo was originally a dream fencing teacher of Pancheng County, Ma Fan and Beichen, and later moved to huashan village, Kurihara County, Lu Qian County. When Zhou Zuo was young, he practiced Beichen dream fencing with his father Chiba Kemen. Later, as the adopted son of Asari and Qi Lang, he went to Xiaguan to learn fencing with Asari and Qi Lang and Chinese and Western genealogies. Later, he founded Beichen Liu Yidao in combination with his swordsmanship, and set up Xuanwu Dojo in Edo Japan Bridge, which is called "Three Dojo in Edo" together with Zhixin Dojo and Unintentional Dojo. Xuanwu Pavilion later moved to Kanda Yuchi.

Beichen Liu Yidao thinks that kendo is not only a technology, but also an art. At the end of Edo, when real swords were popular, Beichen Liu Yidao improved the practice method of using bamboo knives and protective gear, which had a great influence on modern Japanese kendo.

Beichen is a sect of talented people. Chiba, Zhou Zuo's younger brother, decided on Yizheng Road (? -1879), Zhou Zuoji's male Chiba Hidjiro, and Ding's chief male giant Taro all made great contributions to the revitalization of Beichen. Among them, Chiba Ding opened a fencing Dojo in Toyomachi, Edo, called "Little Chiba Dojo" to distinguish it from Xuanwu Pavilion. Sakamoto Sakamoto Chihiro is a disciple of this Dojo. Malone once said, "Little Chiba Dojo is my second home". Besides Ryoma Sakamoto, many famous swordsmen were at the end of the curtain, such as Ito Kintaro, Keisuke Shannan, Kiyokawa Hachiro and so on. The newly written groups are all from Beichen.

Attached is the list of Beichen swordsmen at the end of the curtain:

Qianyejia

Liu Zu: Chiba Zhou Zuocheng

Chiba, Zhou Zuo's younger brother, decided on Yizheng Road.

Zhou Zuoji is male Chiba Hidjiro, and three male Chiba Daosaburo.

Ding's eldest son is male Chiba Kyutaro, the second is male Chiba Dongichiro, the eldest daughter Chiba Zuo Na, the second is female Chiba Riji, and the third is female Chiba Jiujiu.

Non-chiba family

Ito Kanetaro, Inoue Shiro Yanling, Okuda Matsugoro, Haibei Ping Fan, Kiyokawa Hachiro, Sakamoto Ryoma, Makita Fansuke, Niigata Taro, Zhuangsiyouer, Tsuda Kongping, Danyu Chengsan, Morizo, Inagaki, Shannan Keisuke, Fujitani Hirasuke, Hattori Musashi, etc.

Kendo. Three Dojo in Edo 2 —— Mirror Heart and Wisdom Flow

Mirror mental flow, also known as mirror mental flow, is a kind of fencing that emphasizes the "position" of action, that is, posture, modeling, artistry and practicality are equally important, and it is more inclined to be artistic. Its Dojo is located in Bading River south of Edo, and it is called Xueguan. The representative of this school is Momonoi Syunzou Naoko.

Momonoi Syunzou Naoko was born in the eighth year of Zheng Wen. He is the second son of Zhou Junheng's marsh Lord Tanaka Chonglang Zuoweimen. His real name is Kansuke Tanaka. In the ninth year of Tianbao, he came to Edo at the age of 14 and practiced swordsmanship in the Tao Jing Dojo in Jingxin. At that time, the teacher of the Dojo was Momonoi Syunzou Nau. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he married Naoko's second daughter, adopted her son-in-law in Tao Jing's house, inherited Chunzang's name, and changed her name to Naoko Momonoi Syunzou. In the second year of Yongjia, Naoko Chunzang was awarded the title of Quanchuan at the age of twenty-five. He inherited the wisdom of pure heart and flowed to the imperial clan, becoming a famous teacher of four generations.

According to "New Records of Wushu Descendants in the Period of Natural Forest Protection", the ancestors of pure-hearted wise men were Samon and Ernst & Young (1772- 178 1). This Taojing Shiro was originally an official of Liu Ze's family, but later he left his main family to start his own martial arts practice and became proficient in all kinds of martial arts. After the completion of the art, he founded Jing and the Dojo in Edo.

Tao Jing Dojo was handed down from generation to generation by sons. What's more special is the fourth generation son-in-law Momonoi Syunzou Naoko, who, as the son-in-law and adopted son of Tao Jing's family, inherited the Dojo of the Scholarship Museum. When Junzo Naoko served as a normal school, Beijing ushered in its heyday. Tao Jing Dojo Scholar's Hall is juxtaposed with the Xuanwu Hall on the left of Chiba (a knife stream of Beichen) and the training hall of Mijiulang Saito (a free stream of Shinto), which is called "the three Dojo of Edo". Compared with the three schools of swordsmanship, it has the saying of "Chiba for skill", "Saito for strength" and "Tao Jing for position".

Different from Beichen's emphasis on fencing and artistry in attack and defense, the artistry of mirror mental flow is mainly reflected in the word "bit", that is, the beauty and chic of body and posture. It is said that Momonoi Syunzou Naoko himself is also a handsome man (there seem to be many handsome men among the swordsman ...), so the "bit" of the mirror mind flow is brought to the extreme by him. However, in this turbulent era of the end of the curtain, it is useless to rely solely on artistic fencing. Therefore, in terms of practicality, mirror heart and wisdom are not lost to others. Okada Taisa, who is known as "Izzo the Executioner", Han Peitari Mountain and Tosa Fan are also masters of mirror heart and intellectual flow.

List of mental swordsmen with mirror at the end of the curtain:

The third generation descendant of Tao Jing Dojo Normal School is Momonoi Syunzou Naoko, and the fourth generation descendant is Momonoi Syunzou Naoko.

The third generation descendant of Tao Jing Dojo Normal School is Momonoi Syunzou Naoko, and the fourth generation descendant is Momonoi Syunzou Naoko.

Tosa Fanokada Ichizo, Samurai Han with Tian Ruishan.

Sakura, Fan Yi, see Sosuke.

Other Taguchi Eitaro, etc.

Kendo. Edo San Dojo-Shinto without mindfulness

Shinto without Mindfulness is a fencing school founded by the outsider Hiramen Fukui in the middle of next year (178 1- 1789).

The first thing men in black learned was the technique of fencing. Legend has it that on his way home from practice, he visited Junxian Nobuoka in Xinzhou, and suddenly had an epiphany during the visit, thus creating a new fencing. Because it is the sword method of epiphany under meditation, it is called mindless Shinto.

Among the disciples of Hermon, Kawasaki of Kotaro was the most successful. After successful fencing, Kumataro opened the Togasaki Dojo in Edo. Okada Songshi, known as the strongest swordsman in Shinto, is a disciple of Togasaki Dojo, where he was awarded the title of teacher. Later, Okada Songshi became independent from the Dojo of Tozaki and opened a fencing hall Dojo in Edo. Saburo Saito, the representative of Shinto, who had no thoughts at the end of the curtain, was a disciple of Okada Matsushi, and Saburo was also called the most outstanding master of fencing hall with his classmate Axuro Suzuki.

Saburo Saito was born on January 13th, 10th year in Kuanzheng, Fo Sheng Village, Bingjian County, Vietnam. Saito believes in Taoism and is the eldest son of his family. The name is good, and the name is loyalty. /kloc-came to edo at the age of 0/5, and entered the Dojo of Shimadzu Shinto No-Minded Swordsmanship Hall in Okada, and soon won the title of normal generation.

In the ninth year of Zheng Wen, with the help of Tanan Temple in Jiangchuan, the same gate, Saburo opened a fencing Dojo-a training hall in Iwabashi, Iida-machi, Edo. In the ninth year of natural forest protection, due to fire, the training hall was moved to Jiuduanban Shangsanfan Town.

In the fencing world of Edo at that time, there was a saying that "Chiba is the skill, Tao Jing is the position, and Saito is the strength". Compared with the swordsmanship of Xuanwu Hall (Chiba Zhouzuo Beichen) and Shixuetang (Momonoi Syunzou Meditation Liu Zhi) in the three major Dojo in Edo, the Shinto-mindless flow in the training hall pays more attention to the practicality of fighting, overwhelming each other's momentum and strength. Because Saito Saburo's swordsmanship shows the essence of Shinto's brainless flow-"power" more vividly than other tributaries of the same genre, the Shinto's brainless flow swordsmanship in the training hall is also called Saito's brainless flow.

Shinto without thinking at the end of the curtain is a fencing school with great influence and many disciples. There are many famous swordsmen who come from Shinto and have no thoughts, including one of the three outstanding figures of the Reform-Changzhou Fangui Kogoro. In addition, the second team leader of the new writing group, Nobuhachi Kurakura, and the former director of the new writing group, Serizawa Kamo, are also thoughtless from Shinto.

Attached is a list of Shinto swordsmen who have no thoughts at the end of the curtain:

Saito's family

Saito Saburo

Mijiu Lang Changnan Saito Alataro

Mizutano Sano Saito Kansuke

other

Guixiaogoro, Okada Daidao (Okada Songshi Lipton), Fujita Donghu, Takeda Yun Geng Zhai, Jiangchuan Taro, Watanabe Huashan, Nagakura Nobuo, Serizawa Kamo, Xinjin, Hirayama Goro, Hirayama Mao, Ota Ichi, Kawasaki Yoshiro, Luo Zhenhuan Kenshiro, Nakamura Wangoro, Maehara Yasutaro, Miyamoto Zuoyilang, and Lily Yuanshengsan.

Kendo-first class in two days

The two-day class was founded by Musashi Miyamoto, a famous swordsman in the early Edo period.

Musashi Miyamoto was originally named Xin Mianwu Zang, and its official name in the two-day first-class art of war is Xin Mianwu Zang Xuan Xin. But the name Musashi Miyamoto is more familiar to people.

In the 12th year of Tianzheng (1584), Musashi Miyamoto was born in Miyamoto, Ohara Town, Yingtian County, Okayama Prefecture. When I was young, I learned the art of war from my father. From the age of thirteen to twenty-eight, he competed with other schools for more than sixty times, and it is said that he never lost once. At the age of 29, Musashi fought against Sasaki Kojiro, a world-famous swordsman at that time, and killed Kojiro with a homemade four-foot-two-inch wooden knife, which became famous in World War I. ..

When Musashi was in his twenties, he became a school of his own with "first-class roundness and brightness". And in the tenth year of the Qing Dynasty (1605), he wrote a fencing book, Mirror of Bingdao. But he was always dissatisfied with his swordsmanship and thought that he had not reached the extreme. After the age of 30, Musashi continued to study and finally became a swordsman with two knives (one is too big and the other is too big) at the age of 50. This is the famous "one class every two days".

When Musashi was fifty-seven years old, that is, in the seventeenth year of Kuanyong (1640), he was invited by the Lord of Kumamoto (now Kumamoto Prefecture) to formally teach fencing in the local area. In his later years, Musashi wrote Preface to Five Taidao Daodao, Thirty-five Rules of Art of War by Sun Tzu and Five Wheels Book, which are collectively called Sun Tzu's Two-Day First-class Three-Weapon Book of Art of War.

In the second year of Bao Zheng (1645), Musashi Miyamoto died at the age of 62.

The "two days" in the so-called "two days first class" means "two days sunbathing" (sunbathing is the same as sunbathing and five-party order), which refers to the sun and the moon: yin and yang, that is, things that symbolize opposites. Everything in the world is made up of relative things, and these relative things permeate each other, making everything develop and unify and producing new things. The technique of two knives is simply to unify the movements of the left and right hands, so as to achieve the goal of defeating the opponent. This fact, which is developed by the sublimation and unification of opposing poles, is not only fencing, but also "the principle of the world" (like the collection of weapons), so it is named "the art of war for the first two days"

Attached to Sasaki Kojiro:

Sasaki Kojiro (? - 16 12)。 The founder of Sasaki Ada.

Compared with Musashi, who was born in poverty, Kojiro grew up surrounded by the aura of support and praise. However, unlike those mediocre dude, Kojiro is definitely a great swordsman. Although I once taught myself the technique of Liu Futian Gotha with Zhong Juan, Liu Yan, founded by Kojiro himself, used a much longer knife than Gotha's. Kojiro's love knife "Changguang" is a long knife as long as three feet and two inches, and Kojiro's stunt "Yan Hui" can bring the benefits of the long knife to the extreme. However, this is Kojiro, even "Yan Hui" is useless, and he was defeated by Musashi Miyamoto's sword. When fighting with Musashi, Kojiro could not use his long knife, because Musashi specially made a wooden knife before the duel. The knife is four feet and two inches long, which is a whole foot longer than Kojiro's "Changguang".

Because Kojiro didn't pass the stunt "Yan Hui" to his disciples before the duel, this trick was lost. Maybe you can enjoy Kojiro's The Swallow Returns from The Secret Sword, one of the quiet killers in Searching for the Soul (I wonder if you can really draw firebirds ...).

Kendo-Liu Sheng's New Yin Stream

Liu Yin was built by swordsmen Aizhou in the early Warring States period. Later, Shangquan Yi Shi Handletter Gang created a new evil flow on the basis of evil flow. Compared with the real sword in previous fencing, the new Liu Yin uses bamboo knives in practice, thus avoiding unnecessary injuries. In addition, the fencing classification model of "Primary → Advanced → All Pass and No Test" was established for the first time in New Liu Yin, and later classification systems were developed on this basis.

Kamiizumi Nobutsuna founded the new evil stream, and it was Kamiizumi Nobutsuna's disciple Yagyu Zhou Shi Zhai Zongyan who carried forward the new evil stream swordsmanship.

Yagyu family is a noble family of Yamato. Yagyu Zongyan worked in Miyoshi Nagayoshi and Oda Nobunaga, but later resigned due to illness to concentrate on fencing. After studying in Kamiizumi Nobutsuna, he combined the Kashima New Swing Stream and the Toda One-knife Stream into a new Yin Stream swordsmanship, and founded the largest branch of the new Yin Stream-Yagyu New Yin Stream. Since then, yagyu munenori, the son of Zongyan, and Sanyan Yagyu, the son of Zongju (Yagyu Ten Soldiers and Guards) have continuously developed and improved the new Yin Stream of Yagyu, making it one of the largest schools of fencing in the Edo period. Yagyu Zongyan, Yagyu Soldier Wei became a famous Three Musketeers from the end of the Warring States Period to the early Edo Period, and was called "Yagyu Three-Day Dog".

The art of war books (that is, fencing books) handed down from home include Killing the Sword, Living Sword, Wudaojuan and Yuechao written by later historians. The essence of yagyu's new evil flow lies in "taking without moving the knife", that is, holding the opponent empty-handed. Compared with some schools, Yagyu New Liu Yin disapproves of using killing to hone fencing. In The Sword of the Living and The Volume Without a Knife, it embodies the meaning of Liu Sheng's "taking it without a knife": "If you don't kill people, you will win if you don't kill them."

Additional information:

New Shadows of Yagyu-Data (1)

Yin school system diagram

The first generation of Aizhou moved to Xiangzhai-Liu Yin, Aizhou.

The Second Generation of Shangquan Yi Shi Credible Plan —— New Yin Flow or Divine Yin Flow

Lu Jiexiu Yin, the Third Generation Business Circle Leader-Business Circle Law

For spring water, the main water is the constitutional yuan-one knife flows in Huijin

After the gods, Izu maintained clan rule-after the gods moved.

, Zhai Zongyan, Liu

Gun Flow in Hozoin

Sasuke Ryong, a Marunozo-Taisheliu

Aoshan Hugh Hezhai-Liu

Tian Kai Wenwulang-Tiankailiuyin Landscape

Willow family

Yagyu Zhou Shi Zhai Zongyan → Nagano Yagyu Shinjiro Feast → Yagyu as a cloud Zhai Hyogo Li Jieyan.

Two people in Jiuzhai, Liu Sheng

Sannan Liu Sheng's Zhai

Four people Liu gave birth to Uemon.

Five male yagyu Ma Shouzong Moment (yagyu but Ma Shouzong Moment) →→→→→→ Long male yagyu Shi (Hao Jian)

By you, second male, born with a lift, punishments.

Three people, Liu Sheng, are the main food in winter.

Disciple Tian Gong Tai Fang Lang Guozong

Yagyu ten soldiers guard

Yagyu's ten soldiers and guards celebrated the twelfth year of Yan Qing-the third year of Qing 'an (1607- 1650).

The oldest male in yagyu munenori. It is said that when Xiao Bing-wei practiced sword with his father, Zong Moment involuntarily killed the killer and injured Shi Bing-wei's right eye because the sword was too sharp, so he got the one-eyed Shi Bing-wei, who is now familiar to everyone (fortunately, a bamboo knife was used at that time, otherwise the youngest son of a generation of swordsmen would have died). In the second year of Yuanhe, Shi followed his father to see the general Xiuzhong. He became the surname of three generations of generals at the age of thirteen. Later, he served as a fencing teacher in Guang Jia. Legend has it that one night, Guang Jia thought his swordsmanship was very good, so he put on his forbearance suit and went out, ready to fight bravely. Unexpectedly, ten soldiers patrolling that night found that Guang Jia's sword was knocked down after only one move, and the relationship between the monarch and the minister ended in discord. In the third year of Kuanyong, Shi resigned, began to travel around the world to practice fencing, and wrote a fencing book, Copy of the Moon. In the third year (1646), Zong Moment died, and ten soldiers and guards inherited Liu Shengzong's family and served as guards. Four years later, he died at the age of 43.

The New Negative Flow of Yagyu-Data (2)

Neovaginal translocation

There are 10 stages from "table" to "all-pass" and from low to high.

The contents of the table are three studies (part I), eight major changes to nine minor changes (part I), middle section, lower section, Houleidao Tengu copying three studies, nine (part II), Yin Fei, Xuleidao, and minor changes copying Tengu fake directory. Twenty-seven articles in the catalogue (incomplete edition), seven Taidao preach the Upanishads Taidao, two Daos preach the inner books, and the ancient biography (Swallow).

The new dirty art of war Taidao directory:

Entry studies make a clean break, slowly but surely, half-open and half-directional, turn right and left, long and short blind nine wins, headwind, ten knives, harmony, shortcut, small wall, big wall, eight walls, village wonton swallow, ape shine, Yin Shan, moon shadow, Pubo, upright tengu copy float, bright body, Pubo. Eight wins, two people hanging (Tengu copied the Olympic numbers), big turn, three potentials, small turn, three potentials, two knives, three potentials, three potentials, two knives, three potentials, twenty-seven knots, three phases, eight phases, four phases, four phases, eight phases, eight phases, three potentials, three potentials, three potentials, two potentials.

Kendo-natural flow

When it comes to ending, we can't help but talk about the new writing group; When it comes to fencing school at the end of the curtain, we can't help but talk about natural flow. If the new writing group is called "the wolf of life", then natural flow fencing is undoubtedly a sharp thorn.

The founder of Natural Flow is Kuranosuke Yuchang, a native of Yuanzhou (Yuanjiang). It is said that Kuranosuke Kondo was originally a descendant of the ancient martial arts-naive true story, and later learned about this genre of martial arts, and founded the natural flow in the first year of Kuanzheng (1789). Therefore, there is also a saying that innocence is really fragrant as the distant ancestor of natural flow.

Here, by the way, I would like to mention the flow of innocent incense (a very long name, hereinafter referred to as the flow of incense). Shen Dao Stream of Xiangqu is a martial art during the Warring States Period (alas, it seems that Flying Sword Stream is also ...), which was founded by Fan Xiao Changweizhai family who was born in Xiangqu County, a general country. Shen Dao Liuxiang is a comprehensive ancient martial arts, including fencing (Taidao, Gotha and Erdaoliu), cudgel, long knife (razor), gun, shuriken, jujitsu and exhaling. This style is still popular in modern Japan (I wonder if Tian Fei Liu Yujian has ...).

When Kondo Kuranosuke founded Natural Flow, Natural Flow was also a comprehensive martial art including fencing, cudgel, Jiu Jitsu and Qihe. However, in the second generation of Kondo, Aikido was lost, and Kung Fu and Jiu Jitsu were also combined in fencing. Therefore, natural flow as fencing has been passed down to this day.

Natural flow transmission, paper cutting, catalogue (preface catalogue) and intermediate catalogue shall not be printed or read without permission.

There are six levels of natural psychological flow (see the left table, from low to high). Among them, Jiu Jitsu is combined in the swordsmanship from "paper cutting" to "catalogue". To become a teacher or teacher, that is, to have the qualification to teach disciples, you must obtain the highest "guidance exemption" Generally speaking, it takes 10 years from paper-cutting to license-free, and 10 years from license-free to license-free. In other words, it takes 20 years to become a teacher representative. However, kondou Isami, a granddaddy with four generations under one roof, is an exception.

Kundu Isami was born in Tianbao for five years (1834), and was born in Haonong Miyagawa, Shangshiyuan, Tama County, Wuzhou. Young scenic spot Goro, later changed to scenic spot Tai. /kloc-at the age of 0/5, he began to learn natural flow fencing with three generations of natural flow. A year later, at the age of 16, he obtained the catalogue, became the adopted son of Kondo, and changed his name to kondou Isami. 1 1 years later, at the age of 27, Kondo was exempted from the guide and became a master of natural flow for four generations. It only took 12 years to practice sword. He is really a wizard.

The extreme meaning of natural flow lies in a harmonious song:

Wild sea, water, floating island.

Rush to the blue, move to the heart.

It means conforming to the principles of nature, adapting to the environment and taking a natural response to the actions of the enemy, so it is called natural flow.

At the end of the curtain, almost all the famous natural flow swordsmen are members of the new writing group, so it should be appropriate to call natural flow "the tooth of the wolf".

Attached is a list of natural flow swordsmen at the end of the curtain:

Natural Liu Lixin brown frame

Ichiro: Kondo Kuranosuke Yuchang

Second generation order: Kondo Sanjie

Three orders: Kondo Zhousuke

Four generations under one roof: kondou Isami (director of the new writing group)

Five generations: kondou Isami Goro