I would like to ask China and Korea from ancient times to the present.

The history of Korea is usually judged as the time when the first kingdom of Korea was established in 2233 BC by the son of God and the legendary Dangun, who was born to a tribal woman with a bear totem. Since Silla unified the Korean peninsula in 668, despite repeated invasions by foreign enemies, North Korea has been ruled by a government and maintained political independence and cultural and national identity.

China's ancient history books call ancient Koreans "East", which means "Archers of the East". They are scattered in the northeast of China, the east coast of China, the north of the Yangtze River and the Korean Peninsula. There is a myth circulating among the people in Dongyi: the legendary founding king, Khan, was born to his father who descended from the sky and a woman of a tribe with a totem of bears. It is said that he began to rule Korea in 2233 BC, and his descendants were in power in Korea for more than 1000 years until around 1233 BC. Of course, scholars are still controversial about the historical authenticity of Dangen's fairy tales.

When the Zhou Dynasty in China attacked the Yin Dynasty, Dongyi people began to migrate to the northeast of China and the Korean Peninsula, because the climate and geographical conditions there were better. It seems that they have always maintained unity, because Confucius and Mencius, the great saint of China, once praised them for their intimacy, friendship and etiquette.

During the Warring States Period in China, the conflict between Dongyi and Zhou people on the west coast of the Yellow Sea led to their massive migration to southeast China and the Korean Peninsula. There are other tribes in Dongyi, namely, immigrants living in the northeast of China and three Han nationalities (Chen Han, Mahan and Mohan) living on the Korean peninsula. They all belong to Tungusic language family and Altaic language family. At the time of the demise of the Yin Dynasty, Ji Zi, a subject of the Yin Dynasty in China, and his ethnic group entered the Korean peninsula around13rd century BC, introduced the culture of the Yin Dynasty in China in an all-round way, and established the Korean regime, known as Jizi Korea in history.

About 65,438+0,000 years later, Yan invaded the north and northeast of China, and ancient Korea lost its territory west of Liaohe River in the 3rd century BC. At that time, the Iron Age civilization appeared, China entered the Warring States period, and the vassal states constantly drove refugees from the Central Plains to the East.

One of the immigrants from China is Wei Man, who lives in Korea. He served as the military commander in ancient Korea and took the Yalu River as the military base to command the army to drive the quasi-king (a descendant of Jizi Korea) to the south of Korea and seize power, which is called Wei Man Korea.

BC 109, Emperor Wu of China (Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty) set out to attack Wei Man Chao Xian at the mouth of Liaohe River. Two years later, Wei Man's Korea was defeated, and China established four counties in the southeast and north of the Korean peninsula, which controlled most parts of Korea. The Han River in South Korea means "the river of Koreans"; Seoul means "the city of Koreans", and there is also a Chinese "Dahanmen" site in Seoul today. About 400 years after the establishment of these four viceroy offices, Koguryo in northern Korea became powerful, and the Han Dynasty in China was over, so all four viceroy offices fell in the Western Jin Dynasty in China in 3 13.

By 1 century, Koguryo had been firmly established as a country, and in 3 13, China's army was expelled from Lelang County under colonial rule. However, in 342 AD, the capital of Koguryo once again fell into the hands of Yan State in China. When Koguryo fought against China, Baekje gathered strength and clashed with Koguryo at the end of the 4th century. Then Silla developed and became a well-organized country.

Koguryo first adopted Buddhism introduced from China to govern the country in 372 AD, followed by Baekje, and was adopted by Yugong Fifth Hospital in 384 AD. Silla is the last one, which was adopted in 528 AD. China Buddhist scriptures were also used at that time. Koguryo established a college to educate nobles. Before Buddhism was introduced, he wrote a national history of 100. Baekje wrote his own history before 384 AD and at the beginning of the 4th century. Only Silla began to write her own history immediately after believing in Buddhism.

In this way, these three countries gradually established state institutions, adopted the hierarchical structure of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and put the king in the supreme position. They promulgated the national code and began to implement the legal system governing the people. In this process, Goguryeo annexed Fuyu, and Silla conquered Gaya. The three countries actually strengthened the state power of combining Buddhism and Confucianism, thus trying to carry out serious territorial expansion.

When Silla established friendly relations with China in Tang Dynasty, Goguryeo fought fierce wars with China Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty respectively. After winning the battle with the nomadic tribes in the north, Emperor Yang Di attacked Koguryo with more than 6,543,800 troops. In 6 12 AD, Wendeyi, the second branch of General Koguryo, held on to fortifications and resisted the attacks of Yang Di army and water army for several months. In an ambush in Sashui (Qingchuan River), Sui Jun was defeated by 300,000 people, only 2,700 people escaped, and the Sui Dynasty lost control of North Korea.

In 668 AD, Koguryo fell. The former general of Koguryo (Da Zuorong) founded the Bohai Kingdom, calling himself the successor of Koguryo. After the collapse of Bohai State, many of them (Koguryo) fled back to the Korean peninsula and joined the newly established (Koryo) kingdom in southern Korea, instead of Silla.

Silla was torn apart by some rebel leaders. Zhen Xuan was established in Quanzhou in 900 AD (after Baekje), and Bowman was established in Kaicheng in the following year (after Koguryo). The last rebel leader, the son of a noble family (Wang Jian), became the chief minister of the Bow family and was an important figure in Korean history. In 9 18, Wang Jian overthrew the Gong regime in the name of misconduct and abuse of power, and sought and obtained the support of landlords and businessmen. His political and economic strength far exceeded that of the Silla government in power.

Wang Jian is also a descendant of Koguryo. He easily launched an attack on the post-Baekje in 943 and accepted the post-Baekje's automatic surrender in 935. The following year, Wang Jian accepted the abdication of Silla King (King Jing Shun) and gained state power, so Wang Jian officially renamed his (post-Koguryo) country as (Korea) country.

General Li Chenggui mastered the political and military power of North Korea. Just like Cao Cao of China, he deposed korean king Chang at will (reigned 1388-89) and established the Gongrang Wang (reigned 1389-92) as korean king. He continued to carry out land reform throughout the country. Neo-Confucianism became the political capital of his struggle against the declining Korean monarch and nobility. The last king of Korea (King Gong Jean) was forced to abdicate, follow suit and become king, thus ending the primitive rule of Wang's Korean family. The ruling period of Korea was probably China's Northern Song Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. (Li Chenggui) officially changed its name to (North Korea) and took Taizu as its own year number. This is the period with the largest territory and the most unified country in Korean history, which is called the Li Dynasty. It lasted until 19 10 was occupied by Japan. The ruling period was probably the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and the early years of the Republic of China, which was founded by Sun Yat-sen in China.

Mao, who founded the Korean dynasty, made great contributions to the struggle against the Japanese invaders. After Japanese marauders stopped looting, South Korea opened three ports to trade with Japanese feudal lords, and held a conferring ceremony for Lord Tsushima Island, who had been trading profitably with other Japanese upper classes. However, Japanese liaison officers stationed in these three ports made troubles from time to time, so the number of North Korean fiefs decreased.

Toyotomi Hideyoshi came to power in 1590 after the assassination of Nobutaka Oda, who temporarily stopped the warring feudal lords. The problem facing Toyotomi Hideyoshi is how to weaken the powerful feudal lords in West Japan. In this explosive domestic situation, he turned his eyes to foreign countries and came to the conclusion that attacking China would bring a way out for domestic peaceful settlement. In the Ming Dynasty, Toyotomi Hideyoshi asked South Korea to help attack China, but it was rejected, so he ordered his army to invade Korea in 1592.

The Japanese army arrived in Seoul within two weeks, equipped with matchlock guns unfamiliar to Korean soldiers. They tried to invade Jeolla-do, a barn in South Korea, but met with strong resistance from the people led by General Jin Shimin of Jinzhou. So they turned to Seoul.

Xuanzu and the maharaja fled to the northern roads and called on Ming Chengzu to help fight against the Japanese invaders. At that time, there was a quarrel between Japanese generals, and General Li Shunchen of South Korea commanded a series of brilliant battles in the Korean Strait and sank many Japanese warships. The armor improved by General Li, equipped with turtle shell deck, can protect sailors, which is unmatched by other ships.

China Ming Dynasty was the suzerain of North Korea, but during the anti-Yuan period in China, North Korea obeyed the command of China Zhu Yuanzhang and sent troops to attack Mongolia, so the Ming Dynasty did not occupy the territory of North Korea. Now the Ming Dynasty sent troops to aid Korea, led by veteran Deng Zilong, which forced Japan to fight with the Ming Dynasty and the Korean Coalition forces in China. As General Li Shunchen took control of the sea, Japanese supply lines and troops were cut off, and the situation was in chaos. South Korean volunteers from various organizations harassed them with guerrilla tactics, and diseases and malnutrition caused losses to the Japanese army. In this case, the Ming court in China stepped forward and held peace talks with Japan. At this time, the Japanese army has lost its fighting spirit and began to retreat.

/kloc-at the end of 0/9, Europeans such as the British and Russians forcibly opened the door to North Korea, and the Japanese took advantage of it. 188 1 year, the scope of Japanese aggression expanded, forcing South Korea to open Wonsan Port and Incheon Port. Another requirement is that Japan should send a consul to the South Korean capital. In the course of these incidents, there are two strong opinions among Koreans, one is to repel the "slippery" foreign forces, and the other is to carry out domestic reforms.

Japan monopolized the Korean market on 1876. Two years later, the First Bank of Japan set up a branch in Busan to encourage Japanese businessmen to enter Korea on a large scale. Japanese businessmen can buy rice, soybeans, cowhide and placer gold at incredibly low prices and earn amazing profits at home. On the other hand, South Korea is faced with the urgent need to find some ways to protect its economy. In order to vent their anger at the Japanese invaders, North Korean soldiers attacked the Japanese legation, forcing the Japanese minister and his staff to flee to Incheon at night. Fang Hua, the minister who managed to escape to Japan, returned to Seoul on August 12, 2002, taking with him 1500 troops and four warships. After the greenhouse entered the South Korean capital, it forced the South Korean government to compensate for the losses and agreed to allow Japanese troops to enter South Korea at this stage. In the Jiwupu Treaty concluded under Japan's coercion, South Korea agreed to Japan's demands, including South Korea's commitment to pay 500,000 won in compensation and allowing Japanese troops to station in the Korean capital to defend the Japanese legation. The treaty also expanded the scope of Japan's aggression centered on ports such as Busan, Incheon and Wonsan.

Although China was hit by imperialist powers, the Qing Dynasty was still the suzerain of North Korea, so it continued to interfere in its internal affairs. They reorganized North Korea's government system and appointed members of non-governmental organizations who used to hold high positions to important positions. China's powerful Li Hongzhang sent envoys Mulinder and Ma Jianzhong to South Korea to carry out the task of rectifying South Korea's diplomacy. The Korean army was commanded by Yuan Shikai of the Qing Dynasty and trained in Chinese style.

1908, the Japanese forced the Korean government to set up a land survey office to measure the amount of real estate owned by the royal family. By this measure, all real estate owned by the royal family. Except for the palace and the tomb of the Wang family, all of them are listed as government property. The land registered in this way was annexed by the Japanese when they deprived North Korea of its sovereignty. 19 12, the governor's office issued a law requiring real estate owners to declare their land within a prescribed time limit, giving Japanese financial institutions the power to recognize all land ownership. At this point, South Korea completely became a Japanese colony.

After the victory of World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union occupied the southern and northern parts of the Korean peninsula respectively, which wiped out the efforts of the Korean people to establish an independent government. The United States and the Soviet Union planted two opposing ideologies in the south and north of the 38th parallel respectively, which further aggravated the national division. Among the allied countries, the foreign ministers of the United States, the Soviet Union and Britain met in Moscow on June 5438+0945, 12 and 15, and decided to entrust North Korea to the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and China as a temporary step before reunifying this divided country. South Korea protested that such a decision was implemented only four months after North Korea got rid of colonial rule, because it cast a shadow over the hope of the Korean people to establish an independent government. The determination to oppose and resist foreign rule, no matter what form it takes, is owned by all former colonial people.

Based on the reality of the peninsula, the Government of the Republic of Korea announced on August 5th 1948 the legitimacy of inheriting the Shanghai Provisional Government. It is impossible for the new North Korean government to eliminate the traces of colonial rule at once, and it is faced with the urgent task of rebuilding the bankrupt economy left by the Japanese, and it is also faced with the chaotic situation three years after liberation. The task of solving these two problems by an inexperienced new government is really too arduous.

The ideological confrontation between the North and the South inevitably leads to tense military confrontation, which is another major burden on the government. From 65438 to 0948, the US military government handed over the administrative power to the government of the Republic of Korea. Subsequently, the Republic of Korea concluded an interim military treaty with the United States and established the Economic Cooperation Agency.

1948, the United States withdrew its occupying forces from South Korea, leaving only a small number of military advisers. Prior to this, the Soviet Union withdrew its occupying forces from the northern half of South Korea and established the Democratic People's Republic of Korea there. Some agreements were signed on the Soviet Union's military, economic, technical and cultural assistance to North Korea. China has also established diplomatic relations with North Korea. 1949, North Korea's * * * production party army provoked some sporadic small shocks along the 38th parallel.

1in the early morning of Sunday, June 25th, 950, under the command of Kim Il Sung, the North Korean army crossed the 38th parallel and invaded unprepared South Korea without warning or declaring war. This is an all-out attack that has been fully prepared. Although South Korean troops led by Li Chengwan fought bravely, it turned out that they were no match for North Korean troops in communist party. * * * The army of the production party marched straight into the Luodong River near Daegu before it was stopped.

The Republic of Korea appealed to the United Nations. The United Nations Security Council adopted a resolution in this regard, ordering the * * * production party troops to withdraw to the 38th parallel, and encouraging all member States to provide military support to the Republic of Korea. American troops began to arrive soon, with troops from 15 countries participating.

10, China * * * production party sent troops to intervene, and Peng served as commander-in-chief. The number of troops they put in is so large; The fighting capacity was so strong that the United Nations 15 allied forces were repelled. The negotiation finally started in Kaesong in July 195 1, and moved to Panmunjom in October1. The negotiation lasted for two years, and an armistice agreement was reached on July 27th, 1953 at/kloc-0.

Although North Korea seems lukewarm to China now, China has to consider its international status due to the international situation, but North Korea is still one of the few trusted allies.

South Korea and North Korea are one species, the government is hostile, but the people should be friendly, which is determined by the power of culture and the bond of blood.