What characteristics did the natural geographical environment of ancient Greece create for the Greek city-state?

Created the Greek city-state independence.

Greece is located on the Mediterranean coast and belongs to a typical Mediterranean climate. It is hot and dry in summer and warm and humid in winter. The terrain is located in the Balkans, with ups and downs and coastal plains. The coastal plain is flat, which is beneficial to the construction of large buildings.

In the 5th and 6th centuries BC, especially after the Greek-Persian War, the economic life of Greece was highly prosperous, which produced splendid Greek culture and had a far-reaching influence on later generations. The ancient Greeks had profound attainments in philosophy, history, architecture, literature, drama, sculpture and many other aspects. After the destruction of ancient Greece, this cultural heritage was destructively continued by the ancient Romans, thus becoming the spiritual source of the whole western civilization. There are also books and works of the same name.

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Zazie Hoko

In the 5th century BC, the Greek city-states represented by Athens and Sparta experienced a period of prosperity. It gradually declined from the 4th century BC. Due to the intensification of the polarization between the rich and the poor among citizens, the relationship between citizens and land is becoming increasingly relaxed, the internal contradictions among citizens' collectives are increasing, and the civil service system is beginning to collapse.

The conquest of Macedonian king Alexander the Great in 338 BC and the enslavement of Greece by many kings in the Hellenistic era from 323 BC to the first 30 years BC deprived the vast majority of Greek city-states of political independence, disintegrated the original civic collective, and turned these city-states into huge local autonomous units under centralized jurisdiction.

Since the 8th century BC, many countries with small cities as the center have appeared on the west coast of Asia Minor and all over Greece. They are called city-states in history, and Athens and Sparta are the two most important cities.