What is the tradition of the Olympic Games?

The traditional advantages of China include

Shooting (7 gold) weightlifting (10 gold) diving (1 1 gold) table tennis (7 gold) badminton (7 gold)

The two Olympic Games won a total of 60 medals, and these five strengths accounted for 42.

The list is as follows

1) shooting

Cai Yalin shoots men's 10 meter air rifle (gold medal in Sydney Olympic Games in 2000).

Yangling Shoots Men's 10-meter Moving Target (Gold Medal in Sydney Olympic Games in 2000)

Tao Luna Shooting Women's 10 Meter Air Pistol (gold medal in Sydney Olympic Games in 2000)

Li Du shooting women's 10 meter air rifle (gold medal in Athens Olympic Games in 2004)

Wang Yifu Shooting Men's 10 Meter Air Pistol (gold medal in 2004 Athens Olympic Games)

Zhu Qinan Shooting Men's 10-meter Air Rifle (gold medal in 2004 Athens Olympic Games)

Jia shot 3×40 shots of men's 50m rifle (gold medal in Athens Olympic Games in 2004).

2) diving

Tian Liang diving men's 10 meter platform (gold medal in 2000 Sydney Olympic Games)

Xiong Ni diving men's 3m springboard (gold medal in Sydney Olympic Games in 2000)

Xiong Ni/Little Diving Men's Synchronized 3m springboard (gold medal in 2000 Sydney Olympic Games)

Li Na/Sang Xue diving woman 10 meter synchronized platform (gold medal in 2000 Sydney Olympic Games)

Fu Mingxia diving women's 3m springboard (gold medal in Sydney Olympic Games in 2000)

Guo Jingjing/Wu diving women's synchronized springboard (gold medal in 2004 Athens Olympic Games)

Tian Liang/Yang Jinghui men's synchronized platform diving (gold medal in 2004 Athens Olympic Games)

Rolex/Li Ting diving women's synchronized platform (gold medal in 2004 Athens Olympic Games)

Peng Bo diving men's springboard (gold medal in Athens Olympic Games in 2004)

Guo Jingjing diving women's springboard (gold medal in 2004 Athens Olympic Games)

Hu Jia diving men's platform (gold medal in 2004 Athens Olympic Games)

3) Weightlifting

Zhan Xugang Weightlifting Men's 77kg Class (Gold Medal in Sydney Olympic Games in 2000)

Yang Xia weightlifting women's 53kg class (gold medal in Sydney Olympic Games in 2000)

Chen weightlifting women's 63kg class (gold medal in Sydney Olympic Games in 2000)

Lin Weining weightlifting women's 69 kg class (gold medal in 2000 Sydney Olympic Games)

Ding meiyuan women's weightlifting over 75 kg (gold medal in Sydney Olympic Games in 2000)

Chen Yanqing weightlifting women's 58kg class (gold medal in 2004 Athens Olympic Games)

Shi Zhiyong weightlifting men's 62kg class (gold medal in Athens Olympic Games in 2004)

Zhang weightlifting men's 69 kg class (gold medal in Athens Olympic Games in 2004)

Liu Chunhong weightlifting women's 69 kg class (gold medal in 2004 Athens Olympic Games)

Tang weightlifting women's 75 kg or above (gold medal in 2004 Athens Olympic Games)

4) Badminton

Ji Xinpeng Badminton Men's Singles (Gold Medal in Sydney Olympic Games in 2000)

Gong Zhichao Badminton Women's Singles (Gold Medal in Sydney Olympic Games in 2000)

Gefei/Gu Jun Badminton Women's Doubles (Gold Medal in Sydney Olympic Games in 2000)

Zhang Jun/Gao Kun (Female) Badminton Mixed Doubles (Gold Medal in 2000 Sydney Olympic Games)

Zhang Ning Badminton Women's Singles (Gold Medal in 2004 Athens Olympic Games)

Zhang Jun/Gaochun Badminton Mixed Doubles (Gold Medal in 2004 Athens Olympic Games)

Yang Wei/bonita Badminton Women's Doubles (Gold Medal in Athens Olympic Games in 2004)

5) table tennis

Kong Ping-pong Men's Singles (Gold Medal in Sydney Olympic Games in 2000)

Wang/Zhan Sen Table Tennis Men's Doubles (Gold Medal in 2000 Sydney Olympic Games)

Wang Nan Table Tennis Women's Singles (Gold Medal in Sydney Olympic Games in 2000)

Wang Nan/Li Ju table tennis women's doubles (gold medal in Sydney Olympic Games in 2000)

Zhang Yining/Wang Nan table tennis women's doubles (gold medal in 2004 Athens Olympic Games)

Marin/Chen Qi Table Tennis Men's Doubles (Gold Medal in Athens Olympic Games in 2004)

Zhang Yining Table Tennis Women's Singles (Gold Medal in 2004 Athens Olympic Games)

Guam

The island is located at the southern tip of Mariana Islands in the western Pacific Ocean, with latitude13 26' north and longitude144 43' east. The area is 54 1 km2. Population106000 (1981), Chamorro people account for the vast majority. Algana, the capital, is located in the west of the island. It has a tropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 26-27℃ and an annual precipitation of more than 2,000 mm, with typhoons from August to September. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north. The blue mountain in the southwest is the highest peak, with an altitude of 407 meters. There are fertile plains on the west coast. Occupied by Spain since 1565. 1898 was occupied by the United States after the Spanish-American War. 194 1 was occupied by Japan and 1944 was reoccupied by the United States. It is an important naval and air base of the United States in the western Pacific, and apra, an artificial port on the west coast, is a naval supply base; There is Anderson Air Force Base in the north. Produce coconuts, rice and vegetables. There are oil refineries, breweries and textile mills. Tourism has developed rapidly.

Guam, located at the southernmost tip of the Mariana Islands, is the gateway to Micronesia (collectively known as the Western Pacific Islands) and an overseas territory of the United States.

It covers an area of 549 square kilometers.

The population is 157557(200 1). Chamorro people (mixed descendants of Spanish, Micronesia and Filipinos) account for about 43%, and the rest are mainly Filipinos and immigrants from the mainland of the United States, as well as indigenous people from Micronesia and Guam and Asians. English is the official language, Chamorro and Japanese are commonly used. 85% of the residents believe in Catholicism. During the period of 1996, more than 2,000 Kurdish refugees were temporarily settled on the island.

Agana, the capital, has a population of 1 139 (1990).

The Governor has executive power and is elected by universal suffrage every four years. 1June, 995, Carl Gutierrez became the governor.

Historically, the United States seized Guam from Spain in the Spanish-American War of 1898. During World War II, Guam was the headquarters of the US Pacific Fleet. February 194 1 was occupied by the Japanese army, and July 1 1 was recaptured by the American army. 1950, the United States passed a bill to declare the island an "unincorporated territory" of the United States, and gave the Guam self-government local power and placed it under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of the Interior. During the Cold War, Guam base has always occupied a very important position in the western Pacific military base system. During the Korean War and Vietnam War, Guam, as an important strategic base of sea and air, played an important role in assembling troops, transporting ammunition and supporting long-range bombing. After the end of the Cold War, due to major changes in the international strategic pattern, the US military did not invest in repairing Guam's base facilities for several years. Blair, former commander of the US Pacific Command, repeatedly criticized Guam's base facilities for being too old. Oil storage facilities have been used for more than 50 years and must be rebuilt. In September, 200012000, in the new Quadrennial Defense Assessment Report released by the United States, it was decided to expand the military strength of the US military base in Guam as the base hub of the US military in the western Pacific.

It is located at the southern tip of Mariana Islands in the western part of the Central Pacific Ocean, at 13.48 degrees north of the equator and 5300 kilometers west of Hawaii. It has a tropical rainforest climate with an average annual temperature of 26℃. The annual rainfall is 2000 mm. There are frequent earthquakes.

152 1 year, Magellan arrived in Guam while traveling around the world. 1565 was occupied by the Spanish. Europeans persecuted the local indigenous people (Micronesians) here, and the indigenous population dropped sharply from more than 65,438 in 1, 52 1 to more than 5,000 in 1. 1898 was ceded to the United States after the Spanish-American War. 194 1 was occupied by Japan, and 1944 was recaptured by the US military and became the main naval and air base under the jurisdiction of the US Admiralty. 1950, the United States passed the Organic Law of Guam, declared Guam an "unincorporated territory" of the United States, and granted the local government of Guam autonomy, which was placed under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of the Interior. Guam residents have American citizenship, but they cannot vote in national elections. 1976 referendum supports Guam to maintain close ties with the United States. At present, Guam is negotiating with the U.S. government on Guam's status as a federal territory of the United States and asking the U.S. military to return its military land to civilian use. 1994, the us military returned 3,200 acres of land to civilian use; 1995, the Brifield Air Force Base in the central position was returned to civilian use.

Guam is governed by the American flag. 1969, the U.S house of representatives passed a decree to elect the governor of Guam, and the first democratically elected governor was elected in 1970. 1972, the us congress passed a bill, agreeing that Guam should send a permanent representative to the us house of representatives, who has the right to vote in the committees of the house of representatives, but has no right to vote in the general assembly of the house of representatives. The current representative is Robert Underwood. The political parties are Democrats and Republicans, and they belong to Democrats and Republicans in the United States. There is a unicameral parliament composed of 2/kloc-0 people, elected by universal suffrage for a term of two years. The election in June 1996 1 1 made the Republican Party gain the parliamentary majority again. In June 1998 1 1, the parliament was reduced from 2 1 to 15. Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of the United States for a term of eight years. There are 48 administrative departments under the government.

The economic currency is the US dollar. The island's income mainly depends on tourism and the expenses of the US military's air and sea bases on the island. Tourism alone generates about $654.38 million a year. 1995, the number of foreign tourists reached1360,000. Tourists mainly come from Japan. Service industry is the main local industry. 1988 GDP is10 billion USD, and per capita GNP is 7675 USD. 1In 1994, the per capita GNP rose to 1 1800 US dollars, which declined in recent years. The main industries are construction, light industry, food processing and oil refining. The main crops are tobacco and fruit. 1994 caught 650 tons. 193: the export value was 86 million dollars, and the import value was 65438+120,000 dollars. The main trade targets are countries in the Asia-Pacific region. In 2000, the GDP was US$ 3.2 billion and the per capita GDP was US$ 265,438. In recent years, due to the influx of immigrants, the status of the local Chamorro people is threatened, and the voice of restricting immigration is growing. Recently, the government of Guam put forward a plan to build Guam into an "offshore financial center", but whether it can be realized is closely related to whether Guam can obtain the status of a federal territory of the United States.

An important military base for military beauty. 1In September 1996, American planes took off from the island and carried out air strikes against southern Iraq. The US military land in Guam is about 27,000 acres (including the part that has been returned to civilian use), accounting for about 20% of the total land area of Guam. Anderson Air Force Base in Guam is an important strategic air force base of the United States in the Pacific region. The US Navy has an air base in Algana and a submarine base in the port of Abra. The United States Marine Corps and Coast Guard have troops on the island. 1996, there were 2 100 air force personnel and 4,600 naval personnel on the island. On August 28th, 2000, the Pentagon confirmed that more than 60 AGM-86 air-launched cruise missiles had been deployed to Guam from home earlier this month, which was the first time that the United States deployed such advanced missiles outside its home country. The U.S. Navy has also begun to study the deployment of attack nuclear submarines in Guam.

Guam naval base

Naval military bases and facilities in Guam mainly include apra Military Port, Algana Naval Facilities and Algana Naval Air Station. Since 2000, the US military has greatly strengthened its military deployment in Guam, using it as a forward operating base for strategic bombers and nuclear submarines, as well as a storage station for ammunition and aviation fuel. At present, the United States has deployed 63 AGM-86 C air-launched cruise missiles in Guam and built the second largest aviation fuel depot of the US Air Force (with a capacity of 210.60 billion liters). A 15 submarine squadron was formed, and three "Los Angeles" nuclear-powered attack submarines have been deployed; Invest 53.4 million US dollars to strengthen the construction of apra military port, so that the port has the ability to station aircraft carrier formations and 3-5 nuclear-powered attack submarines.

Length apra Naval Base

Apura Port is located in the middle of the west coast of Guam. It is one of the largest naval bases of the US Navy in the western Pacific, and also an important logistics, maintenance and reconnaissance base and a nuclear submarine base.

Water depth of Apra Port10m. There are nearly 40 docks and 50 water drums in the harbor, which can berth more than 80 ships at the same time. At present, the port is the headquarters of the US Naval Forces Command in Mariana and the forward reserve command post of the Pacific Headquarters, with 8 preset ships and the third preset ship squadron of the naval submarine force. June 5438+October 2000 10, the U.S navy formally established the 15 submarine squadron in Guam. The squadron belongs to the 7 th submarine brigade of the US Navy Pacific Fleet. It is planned to have 3 to 5 nuclear-powered attack submarines (1 submarine was deployed in 2002). At present, the squadron is mainly responsible for the preparation work before the submarine is officially deployed. After all the deployment is completed, the squadron will become the only permanent nuclear-powered attack submarine force of the US Navy in the western Pacific. The US Navy also plans to deploy three amphibious ships in Guam in the next few years, including Tarawa-class amphibious assault ship.

2. Algana Naval Support and Maintenance Facility

Algana Naval Support and Maintenance Facility is the main logistics maintenance station and fleet support base, with 2 dry docks and 4 floating docks, which can repair various types of ships, including aircraft carriers.

3. Algana Naval Air Station

Located in the middle of Guam, the maximum passenger capacity is 180, and the aircraft can cover Taiwan Province Province and its adjacent waters, the Korean Peninsula and other areas. It is the main starting point for the US Navy to carry out aerial reconnaissance and anti-submarine patrol in the western Pacific (such as P-3C and EP-3E aircraft), and it is also the main logistics supply and maintenance center for carrier-based aircraft and shore-based aircraft stationed in Apra Port.

Guam Air Force Base

Anderson Air Force Base is located between Cape Patty and Cape Ajiao in the northeast of Guam (north latitude 13 degrees 35 minutes, east longitude 144 degrees 55 minutes), covering an area of about 82 square kilometers.

The base was opened at 1945. From 1956 to 1990, B-52 bombers have been stationed. It is the most important forward base for American strategic bombers in the Asia-Pacific region, with a record of 155 B-52s. During the Gulf War and the Iraq weapons inspection crisis, the base was the main transit point for the United States to send strategic bombers to the Middle East. In recent years, American strategic bombers B-52H, B-2 and B- 1B have also flown from the United States and frequently conducted military exercises. 1In March, 1998, the first overseas training exercise of the U.S. Air Force B-2A stealth bomber was also held here. 1on March 26th, 990, after the 43rd wing of the US Strategic Air Force was dissolved, the base was transferred to the jurisdiction of the US Pacific Air Force Command.

At present, the base is the headquarters of the US Air Force 13 Air Force, a power delivery center and a training center in the Pacific region. The US military still regards it as the main forward base for strategic bombers in the Asia-Pacific region and an important logistics support base for the US military in the Pacific and Indian Ocean regions. American strategic bombers departing from Guam can reach any target in the Asia-Pacific region within 12 hours. Since 2000, the US military has greatly strengthened its military deployment in Guam, and Guam has also been used as a forward operating base for strategic bombers and a storage station for ammunition and aviation fuel. At present, the United States has built Guam into the second largest aviation fuel storage of the US Air Force (with a capacity of 2160,000 liters).

At present, the US Air Force is carrying out the engineering transformation of operational support facilities at Anderson base, so as to make Guam one of the forward bases of four overseas strategic bombers under construction. The US military believes that Anderson strategic air base has three advantages in supporting the air force's global operations: First, Anderson is a territory of the United States, and once an emergency occurs in the Asia-Pacific region, the US Air Force can immediately.

Reacting without the prior consent of other countries; Second, the strategic location of Anderson Air Force Base can ensure that the US strategic bomber taking off from it can strike any target in the Asia-Pacific region within 12 hours; Third, Anderson Air Force Base has complete supporting facilities, which can support the combat operations of strategic bombers with only a little improvement.

In addition, Kwajalein in Guam also has an intercontinental missile and anti-missile testing ground for the US military.

Culture and Education 1993, there are 36 public primary and secondary schools and several private schools on the island with about 32,000 students. There are two public universities and two private universities. Guam Public University is the largest university with more than 2,000 students. There are five radio stations and three television stations, and seven major newspapers, including Pacific Daily, Guam Business Weekly and Guam Tribune.

travel

1. The traffic lights on Guam Road will only start when pedestrians press their own buttons, and they are extremely fast. They often turn red in less than half, but don't worry, no car can compete with you.

2. The two largest shopping centers in Guam are Micronesia Shopping Center and DFS Duty Free Shop. You don't have to worry about traffic problems. There are buses and even taxis in the hotel, and there will be no charge! Guam encourages tourists to spend, which is really well-intentioned. In the past, the main consumers were Japanese, and you may find the clerk speaking Japanese to you!

3. The cosmetics in duty-free shops are the most cost-effective. After comparison, it is confirmed that the goods will not be more expensive than the airport duty-free shops, and the goods will be more complete. There is an airline counter on the first floor. Visitors can check in and deliver their luggage before going shopping. It's really exhausting.

If you are a stranger, you will find it hard to bear the high price of restaurants in Guam. Because Guam itself has no agricultural, forestry, fishery and animal husbandry products, there is no doubt that the tour guide told us that even seafood is imported, and people who want to eat here had better not daydream.

Five, Guam's "three less": fewer people, fewer police, and less garbage; "Three more": more green plants, more daily materials and more rain. It is necessary to carry rain gear with you, and sun protection tools are also essential.