Who is a public official?

According to the law, state functionaries refer to those who engage in public affairs in state organs. Personnel engaged in public service in state-owned companies, enterprises, institutions and people's organizations, personnel engaged in public service in non-state-owned companies, enterprises, institutions and social organizations appointed by state organs, state-owned companies, enterprises and institutions, and other personnel engaged in public service according to law are regarded as national staff. "State organs" refer to state power organs, administrative organs, judicial organs and military organs. "Personnel engaged in public service" refers to personnel who exercise certain powers and perform certain duties in the above-mentioned state organs, that is, state cadres. However, those who engage in labor services in state organs do not belong to the category of state staff. On state functionaries,

Include three aspects:

1) Personnel engaged in public affairs in state-owned companies, enterprises, institutions and people's organizations. That is, people who have management responsibilities or perform certain responsibilities in companies, enterprises and other units.

2) Persons appointed by state organs, state-owned companies, enterprises and institutions to engage in public service in non-state-owned companies, enterprises, institutions and social organizations. That is to say, in some Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative enterprises and joint-stock enterprises with state-owned assets, state-owned companies, enterprises or other relevant state-owned units send managers to exercise the right to operate the state-owned assets they participate in.

3) Other persons engaged in public affairs according to law. According to the NPC Standing Committee's interpretation of the second paragraph of Article 93 of the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), village grass-roots organizations such as villagers' committees assist the people's government in the following administrative work, which belongs to "other persons who engage in public affairs according to law" as stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 93 of the Criminal Law:

(a) disaster relief, emergency rescue, flood control, special care, poverty alleviation, immigration, disaster relief funds and materials management;

(two) the management of social donations to public welfare undertakings;

(three) the operation and management of state-owned land;

(four) the management of land expropriation compensation fees;

(5) Collecting and paying taxes;

(six) family planning, household registration and conscription;

(seven) to assist other administrative work of the people's government.