Are there any places of interest in the history of Chongqing Qijiang?

administrative division

Qijiang County governs Shijiao Town, Dongxi Town, Ganshui Town, Datong Town, Shihao Town, Yongxin Town, Sanjiao Town, Longsheng Town, Guo Fu Town, Zhuantang Town, Dingshan Town, Anxin Town, Fuhuan Town, Yongcheng Town, Xinsheng Town, Zhongfeng Town and Hengshan Town 17 Town.

Economic and social development

In 2008, the county's GDP reached 125 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of14.5%; Per capita GDP reached 14985 yuan, up 2 1% year-on-year. Local fiscal revenue exceeded 654.38+0 billion yuan, reaching 654.38+0.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 53.5%; The total fiscal revenue within the jurisdiction reached 654.38+0.54 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 44.9%; The county's total financial resources reached 2.04 billion yuan, a net increase of 640 million yuan. The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 6010.50 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40.6%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4.03 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24%. The total agricultural output value was 3.26 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1 1%. The total industrial output value reached 654.38+03.68 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28%. The urbanization rate increased by 3 percentage points to 38.7%. The disposable income of urban households reached 13520 yuan, a year-on-year increase of12.1%; The per capita net income of farmers reached 4760 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16%.

Geographical structure

Qijiang County is located at the southeast junction of Sichuan Basin and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, bordering Wansheng in the east, Tongzi and Xishui in Guizhou in the south, Jiangjin in the west and Banan in the north. It is an important node on the "Southwest Sea Passage" and is known as the "South Gate of Chongqing", "Western Gear City" and "Hometown of Farmers' Prints in China". The county has jurisdiction over 17 towns, 2 streets, 3 14 villages, 50 neighborhood committees and 2,639 villagers' groups, with an area of 2 182 square kilometers and a population of 950,000, including 292,000 urban residents. Qijiang is a karst landform with high terrain in the south and low terrain in the north. It is mainly mountainous and hilly, with an average elevation of 920m and the highest elevation of1814m. This is the flower dam in Bandung, Shihao Town. The lowest altitude is188m, which is the mouth of Muguaxi in Shengping, Yongxin Town. It belongs to the humid climate zone in the middle subtropical zone with obvious three-dimensional climate.

traffic

Qijiang highway has convenient transportation. Only half an hour's drive from the main city of Chongqing, two railways (Chongqing, Guizhou and Sannan), two national (provincial) highways (2 10, 303) and two expressways (Yuzhan and Zuowan) crisscross, with six railway stations and six expressway entrances and exits leading to Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan, Guangdong and Anhui.

Qijiang county has both railways, highways and water transportation. Sichuan-Guizhou Railway, Chongqing-Guizhou 2 10 National Highway run through the north and south, criss-crossing with San (Jiang) South (Sichuan) Railway and Yuxiang 303 Provincial Highway, forming a transportation network extending in all directions. The county's automobile mileage is 3046 kilometers, basically realizing the highway connecting every village. The total mileage of China Railway is 135km, and there are 16 railway stations. The Qijiang River has been channelized, with a navigable waterway of 2 10 km, and the Qijiang River is directly connected to the Yangtze River port. Qijiang development has been listed as a key development project of the Ministry of Communications. The completed Chongqing-Guizhou Expressway runs through the whole territory, with a total length of 72.5 kilometers, with entrances and exits such as Qijiang, Raytheon Store, Dongxi and Anxin. Qijiang-Wansheng Expressway, with a total length of 33.8 kilometers, is connected with Chongqing-Guizhou Expressway (National Highway 2 10) in the county, with a total length of 26.2 kilometers. The Chongqing-Guizhou high-speed railway will also start construction next year. It is initially planned to set up Qijiang Railway Station and Ganshui Railway Station in Qijiang, with an estimated total mileage of 67 kilometers and a total investment of 7 billion yuan. It only takes 13 minutes to connect Qijiang with the main city.

industry

Qijiang has a solid industrial base. Strong industrial counties have made solid progress. There are large and medium-sized enterprises/kloc-0 in the county, such as Songzao Coal and Electricity Co., Ltd., Chongqing Sigang Iron and Steel Industry Co., Ltd., Qijiang Gear Transmission Co., Ltd. and Chongqing Ke Hua Building Materials Group Co., Ltd., which have basically formed pillar industries such as machinery, energy, metallurgy, building materials and food, such as Qijiang gear, "old Sichuan" beef jerky, Chuanjiang wool and Qijiang bristles. In terms of hybrid rice, Fuhuan Town of Qijiang is a rice seed production base in our city, with a history of 30 years.

environment

Qijiang county is located in the south of Chongqing, between 28 27'-2911'and east longitude106 23'-106 55', and it is adjacent to the east. The county is 48 kilometers wide from east to west and 82 kilometers long from north to south, covering an area of 2 178.5 square kilometers.

Qijiang county is located in the southeast edge of Sichuan basin, between Huaying Mountain and Dalou Mountain, which extends northward. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with mountains and hills accounting for 67.6% and hills accounting for 32.4%. The highest altitude in China is 18 14m, which is the Bandung Flower Dam in Shihao Town. The lowest altitude is188m, which is the mouth of Muguaxi in Shengping, Yongxin Town. The average elevation of this county is 920 meters. Gunan Town, the county seat, is 254.8 meters above sea level.

There are many rivers in hydrology, and the water system is developed. Qijiang, the largest river in China, is a first-class tributary of the Yangtze River, with a total length of 23 1.3km. Originated in Huaba brazier cave in Tongzi County, Guizhou Province, it flows into the Yangtze River from south to north at the mouth of jiangjin district River. The upstream drainage area above Ganshui Town in Qijiang County is 2943.4 square kilometers, and the downstream drainage area to the middle reaches of Qijiang County is 1737.4 square kilometers. The middle reaches of the river are 59.9 kilometers long and 60- 100 meters wide, with a drop of 7 1 meter and a gradient of 0.3‰, with an average flow of 83.9 cubic meters per second for many years. In the Qijiang River Basin, more than 30 tributaries, large and small, flow into Yang Du with an area of 65,438+000 square kilometers (322.5 square kilometers). Zaodu River (1207 km2), Fuhuan River (134.2 km2), Guofu River (1 16.9 km2), Puhe River (834.7 km2) and Sanjiao River (194.6544).

Climatic zone belongs to subtropical humid climate zone and has the characteristics of subtropical East Asian monsoon. The climate is characterized by warm winter, early spring, hot summer and cloudy autumn, with more clouds and less sunshine, abundant rainfall and great regional differences in temperature, light and water. Annual average temperature 18.8℃, annual average precipitation 1070 mm, and annual average frost-free period of 344 days.

Qijiang is located in Chongqing in the north and Guizhou in the south. It is an important channel for Chongqing to contact Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Shanghai. It is also an important material distribution center in southern Chongqing and its adjacent areas, and is known as the "South Gate of Chongqing". After the completion of the Chongqing-Guizhou Expressway, it takes only 40 minutes for Qijiang County to get to the downtown area of Chongqing, and the location advantage is more obvious.

natural resource

Overview Qijiang River is rich in resources. The proven coal reserves are 654.38 billion tons, with an annual output of nearly 5 million tons, which can be mined for more than 200 years. Iron ore reserves are nearly 654.38 billion tons, limestone reserves are 446 billion cubic meters, hydropower development capacity is 654.38+0.05 billion kilowatts, and natural gas, quartz sand and other reserves are also very large. Woodland1125,000 mu, accounting for 34.5% of the total area, including 870,000 mu of forest, with a forest coverage rate of 25.9%. There are more than 20 natural scenic spots such as Gujian Mountain, Dingshan Lake, Baiyun Temple and ancient tree fossils, and there are more than 0/0 rare cultural landscapes such as Dai reproductive totem, the tomb of Red Army martyrs, the former site of South Korea's provisional government and the hometown of farmers' prints. Tourism resources have great development value.

Land Resources 1994 Detailed survey of land resources in Qijiang County shows that the land area of the county is 3,280,385 mu. Cultivated land area 135 1244 mu, woodland area 955262 mu, water area 6645 1 mu, garden, residential area and industrial and mining land 2 155 13 mu. Soil is divided into seven categories: paddy soil, purple soil, yellow soil, limestone, fluvo-aquic soil, yellow brown soil and mountain meadow, in which paddy soil and purple soil account for 57.3% and 36.3% of cultivated land respectively.

The average annual runoff of water resources in the county is 65.438+84.9 million cubic meters, and the exploitable groundwater is 65 million cubic meters. The total water resources in the county are 36.5438+58 million cubic meters, and the theoretical hydropower reserves are 65.438+0.57 million kilowatts, and the exploitable hydropower resources are 8.65438+0.5 million kilowatts.

Mineral resources The county's mineral resources include coal, iron, copper, sulfur, timely, alum, natural gas, marble, calcite, gypsum, limestone, shale, mung bean rock and brine. The geological reserve of coal mine is over10.50 billion tons, and the exploitable amount is1.10.50 billion tons, which is anthracite. Qijiang is one of the top 100 coal-producing counties in China, with an annual output of nearly 4 million tons. Iron ore reserves exceed 200 million tons, mainly hematite and siderite.

The main grain crops in the plant resources county are rice, wheat, corn and potato, followed by beans and other minor grains. There are more than 450 varieties of short-term crops, such as mulberry, fruit, tea, medlar, red plum, honeysuckle, Wu Ying, Eucommia ulmoides and phellodendron10. Trees are dominated by pine, fir and cypress, followed by lattice trees, branches, paulownia, poplar, acacia and bamboo. Precious trees has national first-class protected plants Taxus chinensis, second-class protected plants Runnan, Ginkgo biloba, Nanmu and so on.

The development of history

There have been human activities since the Neolithic Age. In Qin, Han, Jin and Southern Dynasties, Jiangzhou County was Ba County, Jiangyin County was Qimen County in the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties, and Jiangjin County was Yuzhou County in the Sui Dynasty (later changed to Ba County). In the second year of Tang Wude (6 19), Jiangjin County was located in Zhou Nan, and Longyang County was located in this ancient town. In the first year of Tang Dynasty (7 12), Longyang was renamed Nanchuan (now Qijiang). There was an emperor in the Northern Song Dynasty for five years (1053), and Zhou Nan was abandoned as Nanchuan County. In the seventh year of Xining (1070), Kumamoto Hiragi Uprising Army was located in Tongfo Dam (now opposite Ganshui Town), belonging to Nanchuan. From the Yuan Dynasty to the 22nd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1285), Nanping Army was abolished and Nanchuan County was changed to Nanping Qijiang. In the twenty-third year of Yuan Zhizheng (1363), Daxia State was established in the Ming Dynasty, and Qijiang County in Nanping was changed to Qijiang County.

During the period of the Republic of China, Qijiang successively belonged to the Shu Army House in Chongqing, Zhen Fu House in Chongqing, Chuandong Road, Sichuan Army, Guizhou Army, East Sichuan Frontier Defense, Sichuan-Guizhou Frontier Defense, the 2nd1Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and the third administrative supervision area of Sichuan Province. 1949165438+1October 27th, Qijiang County was liberated. It belongs to Bishan District of East Sichuan Administrative Region (later changed to jiangjin district). 1958 1 1 month, under the jurisdiction of Chongqing.

In 200 1 year, the county adjusted the township organizational system. After adjustment, the county governs 19 towns, 48 residences, 3 14 villages and 357 1 cooperatives.

Qijiang has beautiful mountains and rivers and pleasant scenery. Among many scenic spots, there is the "Baiyun Temple" with steep terrain and magnificent scenery. The "Gu Jian Famous Mountain", one of the twelve scenic spots in Chongqing, is elegant and unique, with a pleasant climate. There are lush summer resorts "Dingshan Lake" and "Tianshan Terrace"; There is a reproductive totem that is unique in Chongqing and rare in China and reflects the ancient culture of Bayu. "Shimen Temple" has many stone carvings, wonderful workmanship and many Buddha statues. There is a romantic and exciting "first drift in southwest China" and a famous antique thing "a street in Ming and Qing Dynasties". Jiangjin Simian Mountain, Wansheng Stone Forest and many other scenic spots and scenic spots form a complete tourist belt, attracting tourists from all directions.

The distribution characteristics of regional tourism resources are: taking 2 10 national highway (on the bank of Qijiang River) as the axis, it spans east and west, runs through north and south, is relatively scattered, is locally concentrated, is not far away, and takes a lot of time. At present, the level of external and internal road traffic is low, and the landscape combination configuration of southern and northern areas is relatively good, each with its own combination advantages.

The overall distribution of tourism resources in Qijiang County is relatively scattered, with Chongqing-Guizhou Expressway (2 10 National Road) as the axis, but the north and south ends are relatively concentrated. The northern end is centered on the county seat, with Tiantai Mountain and Yingshan Baiyun Temple in the east, Gujianshan Mountain, Tianchang Linhai, Zhongfeng Reproductive Culture and Qingxi River in the west. Dongxi is the main node at the southern end, catching buffalo Shekou Group in the east, Shihaodong and Huaba Group in the south and Dingshan Lake Group in the west.