What are the water conservancy projects?

Water conservancy projects include urban water supply projects, beach reclamation projects, water conservancy and fishery projects, water conservancy and power generation projects and port projects.

1. Urban water supply project: The earliest urban water supply project appeared in Egypt around 2900 BC. It will continue to develop in the future. From the 4th century BC to the 3rd century BC, Rome built the aqueduct 1 1 to supply water to the city. Apia aqueduct was built in 3 12 BC. The water source is spring water, and the underground culvert from the water source to the urban water distribution point is about 16km long.

2. Coastal reclamation project: a project to build a dike on the coastal beach to stop the tide, turn the sea into land and develop production. China is rich in seashore resources, fertile soil and great potential for reclamation.

3. Water conservancy and fishery project: Water conservancy and fishery refers to the production activities of developing fishery by using the waters formed after water storage of water conservancy projects. This is one of the many benefits of water conservancy facilities. The main engineering technical measures include: cleaning the river bottom, reservoir bottom, fry base and stopping fish.

4. Water conservancy and power generation project: buildings concentrate natural water flow to form water head, and reservoirs collect and adjust natural water flow; The basic equipment is a hydro-generator set. When the water flows through the turbine, the water flow drives the turbine to rotate, and the turbine drives the generator to generate electricity, and the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy, which is then transmitted to users through power transformation and transmission and distribution equipment.

5. Port engineering: refers to the engineering technology of various engineering facilities required for port construction, including port site selection, engineering planning and design, and the construction of various facilities (such as various buildings, loading and unloading equipment, mooring buoys, navigation AIDS, etc.). ).

Ability required by water conservancy engineering talents.

1, solid foundation in natural science, good foundation in humanities and social sciences, and strong comprehensive foreign language ability;

2. Master the basic theories and knowledge of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, geotechnical mechanics, engineering geology, engineering survey, engineering hydrology, river dynamics and management;

3, master the basic theory of engineering structure design, knowledge and skills;

4, master the survey, planning, design, construction and management technology of large and medium-sized water conservancy and hydropower projects and river regulation projects;

5. Strong computer application ability;

6. Have the necessary skills of surveying, mapping, calculation and basic process operation for water conservancy and hydropower projects.