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Preview material

(1) zhuyin: swimming (qiú) depression (jǔ) stranding (gē) fear of freezing hunger (yú) talking about z w (liá o) swimming: floating.

(2) explanation: 1, exercise: spoil. 2. Frustration: Frustration. 3. Stranding: This article refers to (a ship) entering shallow water and unable to run. 4. Marks: Marks cut with a knife and axe. 5. resist: resist. Isolation: unable to get sympathy and assistance. 6, frozen hunger: don't worry about frozen hunger. Worried: worried. 7, serious: serious about things. 8. unheard of: it is very rare to hear something you have never heard before. 9. contentment: being satisfied with what you have (referring to life, wishes, etc. ). 10, barren land: land or zone where no crops grow. Describe the desolate and barren land. 1 1, incredible: unimaginable and incomprehensible. 12, chatting with Z W: just comfort yourself.

Brief introduction of the author

Daniel defoe 1660 was born in England, and his father was a dealer in London. 1674, young Defoe began to learn to be a priest.

In fact, Defoe is not suitable to be a priest, because his life is full of adventure and excitement like Robinson, the hero he portrays. Defoe was captured by pirates on 1683. This experience, coupled with the narrative of a Scottish sailor who was shipwrecked at sea, provided Defoe with a well-known novel theme Robinson Crusoe. Although Robinson Crusoe was published when Defoe was nearly sixty years old, it still brought Defoe an enduring reputation. It also brought a lasting reputation to self-happiness.

Following the success of Robinson Crusoe, Defoe wrote four more books in the next five years, including Life, Adventure, Piracy of the Red Card Captain and Chronicles of the Epidemic Year. Defoe died in April of 173 1 at the age of 70.

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Sun Bin comes from a respectable merchant family and is eager to sail, hoping to see something overseas. He went to sea without telling his father. On his first voyage, he was caught in a big storm and the ship sank. He managed to escape. The second time I went out to sea to do business in Africa, I made a fortune. The third time, he was unfortunately captured by the Moors and became a slave. Later, he escaped by rowing his master's boat and was rescued by a Portuguese cargo ship on the way. After the ship arrived in Brazil, he bought a manor there and became the owner of the manor. Not content with getting rich in this way, he went out to sea and sold slaves in Africa.

On the way, the ship was attacked by a storm and all the sailors and passengers on board were killed. Only Robinson survived and drifted to an isolated island. He made a raft from the mast of the sunken ship, transported the food, clothes, guns, ammunition and tools from the ship to the shore again and again, and set up a tent on the hillside to settle down. Then he put a fence around the tent with sharpened stakes and dug a hole behind the tent to live. He used simple tools to make furniture such as tables and chairs, hunted game for food, and drank the water in the stream to tide over the initial difficulties.

He started planting barley and rice on the island, making wooden mortar, pestle and sieve, processing flour and baking coarse bread. He captured and domesticated wild goats and let them breed. He also makes pottery and so on to ensure his own needs. Even so, Robinson never gave up looking for a way to leave the island. He cut down a big tree and spent five or six months making a canoe, but the boat was too heavy to drag into the sea, so he had to give up all his previous efforts and build a small one himself.

Robinson lived alone on the island for 17 years. One day, he found that the coast of the island was covered with human bones, which had been burnt. It turned out that a group of savages from outer islands held a feast of human flesh here. Robinson was surprised. Since then, he has increased his vigilance and paid more attention to the things around him. Until the 24th year, another group of savages came to the island, ready to kill the captive. Robinson found and rescued one of them. Robinson named the rescued aborigines "Friday". From then on, "Friday" became Robinson's loyal servant and friend. Then Robinson took Friday to rescue a Spaniard and Friday's father. Soon an English ship was moored near the island, and the sailors on board made trouble and abandoned the captain and other three people on the island. Robinson and Friday helped the captain subdue the sailors and take back the ship. He left the sailors on the island and left the desert island for England with the captain on Friday. By this time, Robinson had been away from home for 35 years. He got married in England and has three children. After his wife died, Robinson went out to sea for business again, passing through the desert island where he lived. At this time, the sailors and Spaniards who stayed on the island have settled down and thrived. Robinson sent new immigrants, gave them the land on the island, left them all kinds of daily necessities, and left the island contentedly.

Despite the risks at sea and his father's opposition, Robinson, an Englishman, went to sea for business three times and set up a plantation in Brazil. His restless nature prompted him to entrust his plantation to his friends and take a merchant ship from Brazil to Africa again. On the way, the merchant ship was hit by a hurricane and sank on the rocks. Everyone on board was killed except Robinson. He drifted to an island in the Sino-American sea. With his wisdom and courage, he used all the materials and tools left on the wrecked ship to build a residence, grow food, domesticate livestock, make utensils, sew clothes, cut down trees and build ships many times in an attempt to return to the mainland. Once, he rescued a savage from a group of cannibals, named him "Friday", taught him to speak English, spread Christian teachings to him, and made "Friday" his loyal servant and friend. Later, they helped the captain abandoned by a convicted sailor to skillfully plan and recapture the ship. Robinson finally ended his 28-year isolated life and returned to his native land.