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The origin and migration distribution of the surname Ran

Ran surname: one of the Chinese surnames. Today, the Chinese surname ranks 198th. The country has a population of about 670,000. It has a relatively large population, accounting for about 0.04% of the country's Han population. The following is the origin and migration distribution of the surname Ran that I have compiled for you. I hope you like it!

The origin of the surname Ran

Origin One

Originated from Gaoxin The surname comes from after Emperor Ku and is a surname based on the name of an ancient tribe.

According to the "Yuanhe Surname Compilation", when Emperor Ku was the leader of the Yandi tribal alliance, his subordinate alliance was composed of eight large tribes, including the Ran tribe. Ran clan members have been called Ran clan for generations, which is one of the very ancient surnames.

Origin 2

Originated from the surname Ji, which came from after Ji Zai, and is a surname named after the country.

According to "A Survey of Surnames" and "The Origin of Surnames", Ji Zai, the tenth son of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty, was granted the title of Ran (first name: Dan), and the capital of the country is in today's Ran Town, Dingtao County, Heze City, Shandong Province area), was destroyed by Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, and their descendants took the country as their surname, or Dan Quer as Ran; the Tujia people in the southwest region whose surname is Ran are the descendants of Ran Min, who moved here from the north during the Northern Song Dynasty.

Origin Three

Originated from the surname Mi, it comes from Shu Shanran, a doctor of the Chu State during the Spring and Autumn Period. It is a surname based on the name of an ancestor.

According to the historical book "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames", during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a famous official in the Chu State named Shu Shanran. He is a subordinate of Xiong Shen, the king of Chu.

In the "Battle of Yanling" between Jin and Chu in May of the 11th year of King Jian of Zhou Dynasty (575 BC), the Chu army was defeated, and even the prince Xiong Mao became the enemy of the Jin army. captive. When the Jin army was chasing the Chu army, Shu Shanran stood at the rear and counterattacked the Jin army. He grabbed the Jin army chasing the front soldiers and used them as weapons to throw them at a chariot next to the Jin army's new army Zuo Quezhi. The crossbars were all broken. Seeing how fierce Shu Shanran was, everyone in the Jin army stopped their pursuit in shock, allowing the Chu army to retreat safely.

The descendants of Shushan Ran formed two surnames, one still took the father's surname as Shushan, and the other took the father's name as Ran. The Shushan surname was later simplified to the single surname Shan. Passed down from generation to generation.

Origin Four

Originated from the surname Mi, it comes from Wei Ran, the younger brother of Mi Bazi, the Empress Dowager of Qin during the Warring States Period. It is a surname based on the name of the ancestor.

Historical records: Wei Ran, Ranghou of Qin, was originally named Mi but changed his surname to Wei. ?

Wei Ran, also known as Qin Ranghou, is the half-brother of Mi Bazi, the famous Empress Dowager Xuan of Qin. Among the descendants of Wei Ran, there are those whose surnames are named after their ancestors or the names of feudal towns, and they are called Ran family, Wei family, Mi family, Tao family, etc., which have been passed down from generation to generation to this day.

Origin Five

Originated from the Qiang people, from the Yiran Kingdom in the southwestern part of the Han Dynasty. It is a surname based on the name of the ancestor.

According to the historical book "Hanshu? Yanshi Ancient Notes", during the Tang Dynasty, Sichuan Kuizhou (today's Fengjie, Chongqing), Kaizhou (today's Kaixian, Chongqing), and Wenyi (today's Maowen, Sichuan) Among the indigenous Qiang people, there are many survivors of the ancient Ran State founded by the southwestern barbarians during the Han Dynasty. Among the descendants of the survivors of the Ran State, there are many who have been called the An clan or the Ran clan for generations, and they are all called the Ran clan. They are among the minority Qiang people today. One of the common surnames.

Origin Six

Originated from the Tujia people, which is a Chinese-style surname. Today, there are many Ran clans among the Tujia people in the border areas of Hubei, Sichuan, and Hunan. Most of their origins came from the policy of restricting Mi and the movement of returning natives to locals promoted by the central government in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. The stream was changed to The Han surname Ran, or the surname brought by the Han people when they integrated into the Tujia people, has been passed down from generation to generation. The detailed information will be supplemented and published after further research by the author of this book.

Migration distribution of Ran surname

Gu Ran Kingdom

There are many versions of the location of Gu Ran Kingdom. According to research, it should be Ran Su, Dingtao County, Heze City, Shandong Province today. The town area.

The Five Sages of the Holy Sect

Although there are different opinions, we can judge from the historical data at that time after the surname Ran got the surname in the early Zhou Dynasty. The entire Ran family was mainly active in Shandong. In the Spring and Autumn Period, among the many disciples of the most sage teacher Confucius, there were five disciples named Ran, who were also called the Five Sages of the Holy Sect. They are: Ran Geng, Ran Yong, Ran Qiu, Ran Ru, and Ran Ji. All of them are outstanding and famous throughout the ages. Moreover, all five of them are from the state of Lu. Therefore, in future generations, the county with the surname Ran will be known as Dong Lu.

Migration distribution

Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, people with the surname Ran gradually moved from Shandong to Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other northern lands, and a Shandong Ran family moved to They multiplied in Xupu and other places in Hunan, and later prospered into a large local family. In ancient times, this place belonged to Wuling County, so later generations of people with the surname Wuling had the name of their county hall. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Ran surname, which flourished in Linzhang, Hebei Province today, also showed a prosperous situation with a large family, and prospered as the Ran surname Wei Junwang. Among them, Ran Min, who established the Wei State during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, is an outstanding representative of this county. According to the "College Notes of Huayang Guozhi", the surname of Duo Ran, the leader of the southwestern Yi in Kuizhou and Kaizhou. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were also Ran Shi, Ran Zuyong and his son from Yunan in Kuizhou (now Yunyang, Chongqing), and Ran Anchang from Badong (now Fengjie, Chongqing) who were mentioned in the annals of history. At the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, some people named Ran from Chongqing moved to Guizhou. At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the Ran surname in the north had spread to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River provinces such as Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hubei, and Hunan.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the Shanxi Ran surname was one of the surnames of the people who migrated to Hongdong's big locust tree. It was divided into Hunan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Anhui, Gansu and other places. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Manchu and Qing armies massacred Sichuan, causing a sharp decline in the population of Sichuan. Later, Huguang occupied Sichuan, and people with the surname Ran from Hubei and Hunan moved to present-day Sichuan and Chongqing. After the Kangxi and Qianlong years of the Qing Dynasty, people surnamed Ran from Hebei, Henan, and Shandong broke into Guandong and entered the Northeast. Today, the surname Ran is widely distributed across the country, especially in Sichuan and Chongqing, accounting for about 49% of the country's Han population with the surname Ran. It is also common in Guizhou and Hebei. People from the above four places have the surname Ran. The surname Ran accounts for about 79% of the Han population in the country.

Ran surname, history, celebrity

Ran Qiu

Ran Qiu: Ziyou, a native of Lu Guotao (now Dingtao, Shandong) in the Spring and Autumn Period, and a disciple of Confucius. He has the skills of governing and is listed in the political affairs department. He was once the Prime Minister of the Ji family.

Ran Ji

Ran Ji: Zichan, a native of Lu State Tao (now Dingtao, Shandong) in the Spring and Autumn Period, and a disciple of Confucius.

Ran Geng

Ran Geng: courtesy name Boniu, a native of Lu State Tao (now Dingtao, Shandong) in the Spring and Autumn Period, and a disciple of Confucius. Known for his virtue, he later contracted a serious illness and died.

Ran Yong

Ran Yong: named Zhonggong, was born in Tao, Lu State (now Dingtao, Shandong) in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was a disciple of Confucius. Born into poverty, he is virtuous. Confucius thought that he could be appointed as an official for the princes to govern the people, and he was later the Prime Minister of the Ji family.

Ran Ru

Ran Ru: Ran Ru, also known as Zilu, was born in Tao of Lu (now Dingtao, Shandong) during the Spring and Autumn Period and was a disciple of Confucius. Keen to learn. Be diligent in asking.

Ran Zhan

Ran Zhan: A native of Neihuang in Wei County (now part of Henan), a minister of Zhao during the Sixteenth Kingdom, and the adopted son of Shi Hu. He was brave, fierce and good at fighting. With his accumulated achievements, he was promoted to General Zuo Jishe and was granted the title of Marquis of Xihua.

Ran Min

Ran Min: The founder of Ran Wei during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. Young and fruitful, good at making plans and extremely brave. In the fifth year of Yonghe reign of Emperor Mu, Ji Long died. He took advantage of the civil strife of the Shi family to seize the power of Later Zhao and established the Wei State. He was known as Ran Wei in history and was the sole emperor of the Ran family. Three years later, he was defeated by Qian Yan and was captured and died.

Ran Anchang

Ran Anchang: a native of Badong (now Fengjie, Chongqing), a minister of the Tang Dynasty. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Badong was settled, and at the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu returned to the Tang Dynasty to recruit envoys, and was promoted to the governor of Tanzhou.

Ran Shi

Ran Shi: A native of Yunan, Kuizhou (now Yunyang, Chongqing), an official in the Tang Dynasty. The weak crown ascended to the rank of Jinshi, and he moved to merge with the government to join the army. After passing the eighth imperial examination, he was awarded the title of Sihu of Mianzhou and was transferred to Fucangcao. Four more subjects were cited, except for the Yizhou Daojiang Order. He was appointed with a capable name and was promoted to the governor of Hezhou. His son Ran Zuyong was also a Jinshi, and he rose to the rank of Vice Minister of the Ministry of Punishment. Later, he was sentenced to death for advocating drinking in the province.

Ran Jing and Ran Pu

Ran Jing and Ran Pu: Born in Bozhou (now Zunyi, Guizhou), they were celebrities in the Song Dynasty. The two brothers were both talented in civil and military affairs, but they could not afford to summon them. Yu Jie appeased Sichuan and built a recruitment hall to offer gifts to scholars. The two brothers then went to see him and proposed a strategy for building a city and Diaoyu Mountain, which they later relied on.

Ran Tong

Ran Tong: A native of Wan County, Sichuan (now Wanzhou District, Chongqing), an official in the Ming Dynasty. In the 30th year of Hongwu, he ranked second and third in the imperial examinations, and got the honors in both officers and soldiers. He was very straightforward in his face. He is knowledgeable and keeps reading.

Ran Jinzu

Ran Jinzu: a native of Zhongmu, Henan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty. He ranked first in the provincial examination in the second year of Kangxi's reign, and was the thirteenth Jinshi in the thirty-first year of Kangxi's reign. There are "Details of the Four Books and Five Classics", "Yangming's Suspicious Case", "Zhengmeng Supplementary Training", etc.

Ran Wenchuan

Ran Wenchuan: a native of Tongjiang, Sichuan, a White Lotus believer in the Qing Dynasty. An uprising broke out in the first year of Jiaqing. Tens of thousands of people gathered together and became the marshal of Tongjiang Lanhao. They moved to the east and north of Sichuan. Three years later, he was killed in a breakout. His nephew Ran Tianyuan succeeded as the marshal and continued to fight against the Qing Dynasty. At its peak, the number of troops in his tribe was more than 100,000. He attacked and killed the fierce Qing army general Zhu Shedou. He held a meeting with the leaders of various tribes in Nanchong and became a powerful man. Later, he was captured by Delengtai in Jiangyou. , was killed in Chengdu.

Ran Tianyuan

Ran Tianyuan: One of the leaders of the White Lotus Religious Army in Sichuan during the Qing Dynasty. A native of Tongjiang County. Nicknamed "Sweeping King", in the first year of Jiaqing (1796), he followed his uncle Ran Wenchou to raise righteousness in Wangjiazhai, Tongjiang. Four years later, Ran Wenchou died and succeeded as marshal. He is regarded as the main force of the various rebel armies of the Bailian Sect in Sichuan. He was captured in Jiangyou in the fifth year and died in Chengdu.