Chongqing immigrants new village

The spirit of Three Gorges immigrants has propped up the magnificent monument of Three Gorges Dam.

-On Learning and Carrying Forward the Spirit of Three Gorges Immigrants

Theoretical Research Group of Propaganda Department of Chongqing Municipal Committee

Editor's Note: The great practice of solving the world-class problem of Three Gorges immigrants has created the spirit of Three Gorges immigrants. The spirit of Three Gorges immigrants embodies the patriotism of taking the overall situation into account, the spirit of self-sacrifice, the spirit of cooperation with one heart and the spirit of hard struggle, and is the organic unity of the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core. Together with Hongyan spirit, it is not only a new spiritual wealth in the Chinese nation's ideological treasure house, but also a great spiritual force to comprehensively promote the city's economic and social development under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development. The Municipal Party Committee decided to carry out publicity and education activities on the spirit of Three Gorges immigrants in a big way throughout the city, and set off a mass upsurge of learning and carrying forward the spirit of Three Gorges immigrants in an all-round way. On the basis of in-depth investigation and theoretical summary in the reservoir area, the theoretical research group of the Propaganda Department of Chongqing Municipal Committee has written a series of theoretical articles on learning and carrying forward the spirit of Three Gorges immigrants, which have been published one after another since today.

Great cause produces great spirit. Building socialism with China characteristics is a grand undertaking full of hardships and creativity, which will inevitably produce many lofty spirits that are shocking and will be remembered through the ages. Just as the people of China produced the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of fighting floods and rescuing people and the spirit of manned space flight in the socialist modernization, the spirit of Three Gorges immigrants, with the patriotism of taking the overall situation into account, the dedication of self-sacrifice, the spirit of cooperation with one heart and one mind and the spirit of hard work, also emerged in the great practice of millions of immigrants in the Three Gorges Project.

The Three Gorges Dam was not only built by the reservoir builders with painstaking efforts and sweat, but also by the millions of immigrants in the Three Gorges reservoir area and the people of the whole country who supported the immigration work with their own dedication and sacrifice.

In the history of human beings' transformation of nature, any major engineering construction that has a bearing on the overall situation will inevitably have a significant and far-reaching impact on the development of the country and the nation, and will inevitably call for and breed a revolutionary spirit that is shocking and eternal.

It is a century-old dream of the Chinese nation to build the Three Gorges Project and eradicate the floods in the Yangtze River. 1On April 3, 1992, the Fifth Session of the Seventh National People's Congress passed a historic resolution to build the Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River. This grand cross-century project, which has been expected by the people of China for nearly a hundred years, demonstrated for 40 years and debated for more than 30 years, has finally begun. However, there are great difficulties between dream and reality, especially millions of immigrants, which are called "world-class problems". In Chongqing reservoir area alone, 3 1.33 million square meters of flooded houses, 2 cities, 7 counties, 1 market town and 1.397 enterprises were relocated, and a large number of infrastructures were rebuilt, with unprecedented scale and coverage. In addition, resettlement is always intertwined with the confrontation of various ideas, the collision of ideas and the abandonment of emotions, and the situation is very complicated; Migration is a big social relocation in the reservoir area, and all kinds of contradictions are intertwined and extremely fierce. It is also difficult to ensure social stability. There are 654.38 million immigrants, who are married and have children on Wan Li Road. It's hard to guarantee foolproof. Whether this problem can be solved is directly related to the success or failure of the Three Gorges Project. What will the China * * * production party and the people of China use to solve this world-class problem?

The key to the Three Gorges Project is immigration, and the difficulty is also immigration. The resettlement of the Three Gorges Project adopts the mode of "one-level development, one-time completion, water storage by stages and continuous resettlement". Immigrants must cooperate with the construction progress of the Three Gorges Project and complete the tasks of each stage on schedule, otherwise there will be a situation of "water flooding people out". In order to complete the resettlement task of millions of immigrants in a very limited time, and to achieve "moving out, staying stable and getting rich step by step", governments at all levels, the vast number of immigrant cadres and millions of immigrants in immigrant areas cannot slack off. Since the beginning of 1992 immigration, the majority of immigrant cadres have devoted themselves to their work in the spirit of "taking responsibility rather than moving by mistake", and millions of immigrants have bid farewell to their homeland with the patriotic feeling of "leaving their families to serve the country". The people of all regions, departments and ethnic groups in China are of one mind and carry forward the spirit of socialist cooperation. We have just completed the resettlement task on time and ensured the closure, storage and navigation of the Three Gorges Project.

The Three Gorges immigrant spirit is a vivid embodiment of the spirit of the times and the national spirit in the socialist modernization, and it is a new achievement of China's * * * production party to cultivate the national spirit to keep pace with the times.

The Great Practice of Millions of Immigrants in Three Gorges Project was directed by the producer of China on the stage of China at the turn of the century. With millions of immigrants as the leading role, more than 20 provinces and cities directly participated, and 65.438+300 million people * * participated, it is a magnificent real-life drama with the theme of carrying forward the spirit of the times and the national spirit.

Millions of immigrants from the Three Gorges Project are development immigrants under the conditions of socialist market economy, and there is no ready-made experience and model for reference. This requires us to carry forward the spirit of being scientific and realistic, develop new ideas for resettlement work, formulate new policies to guide resettlement work, explore new ways for resettlement, and explore a new way for large-scale water conservancy construction projects with China characteristics in practice.

Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the broad masses of cadres and people have boldly practiced, been diligent in thinking and have the courage to innovate, and finally explored a new way for large-scale water conservancy construction immigrants with China characteristics: in terms of immigration policy, they changed the previous compensation immigration method and implemented the development immigration policy; In the aspect of immigration management system, the system of "unified leadership by the central government, overall responsibility by the province and county-oriented" is implemented; In the aspect of immigration policy, the method of "one-time compensation" for immigrants has been changed and the policy of "early compensation and late support" has been implemented; In terms of resettlement, the resettlement of rural migrants has changed from "relying on the local" to the combination of local resettlement and off-site resettlement, centralized resettlement and decentralized resettlement, and government resettlement and self-employment, encouraging and guiding more rural migrants to move; In enterprise relocation, from "in-situ relocation" to the combination of enterprise relocation and structural adjustment; In the process of urban relocation and construction, we should combine urban relocation with urbanization in the reservoir area, make overall planning and rational layout, and accelerate the pace of urbanization in the reservoir area, and so on. This series of innovations not only ensures the smooth progress of the resettlement work of the Three Gorges Project, but also greatly enriches and develops the theory and practice of reservoir resettlement and provides rich experience and theoretical guidance for the future resettlement work.

Patriotism is the core and eternal theme of Chinese national spirit. Millions of Three Gorges immigrants have demonstrated their patriotism with the feat of "giving up their families to serve the country". In order to conform to the overall situation of the construction of the Three Gorges Project, the governments at all levels in the reservoir area, counterpart supporting provinces and cities, resettlement areas and millions of immigrants carry forward the fine traditions of the Chinese nation, such as "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country" and "the family breaks down and others die, sharing worries for the country". They left their homes for the overall and long-term interests of the country, which fully embodies the broad-minded mind of attaching importance to the country and the nation, and the high political consciousness that the interests of regions, individuals and families are subordinate to the interests of the country.

Dedication is a spirit of self-sacrifice for the overall and long-term interests. Among the immigrants from the Three Gorges Project, six districts and counties in the reservoir area/KLOC-0 sacrificed a lot of land, houses, enterprises and infrastructure to save hundreds of millions of people in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River from floods. Millions of immigrants have made great sacrifices, destroyed their homes and left their homes in exchange for the timely interception, storage, navigation and power generation of the Three Gorges Project. With self-sacrifice and selfless dedication, the vast number of immigrant cadres explained the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and the concept of governing for the people of China * * * Production Party. All parts of the country, especially the counterpart supporting provinces and cities, have sacrificed their local interests and made contributions to the Three Gorges Project and resettlement. These are the inheritance and development of our national dedication under the new historical conditions, and have raised our national dedication to a new height in the practice of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Unity is an important content of the Chinese national spirit. Under socialist conditions, the central task of the party and the country is socialist construction, and the spirit of unity and unity is mainly reflected in the spirit of socialist great cooperation in socialist construction. This is also the new connotation injected into the national spirit by the practice of millions of immigrants. Under the unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, 20 provinces and cities of the Three Gorges Project and 29 national ministries and commissions supported the resettlement work in the reservoir area, forming a vivid situation in which the whole society supported the development and resettlement work in the reservoir area in all directions, in various forms and in a wide range. More than 65,438+00 provinces and cities with resettlement tasks have made every effort to introduce preferential policies, carefully resettle immigrants, and strive to create a good environment for immigrants to live and work in peace and contentment and become rich through hard work. The socialist spirit of great cooperation, in which all parts of the country and central departments are aware of the general situation and take care of the overall situation, and strive to contribute to the Three Gorges Project, is a vivid embodiment of the cohesion of the Chinese nation and fully embodies the superiority of the socialist system in concentrating its efforts on major events. It is this sense of cohesion and superiority that has become a powerful spiritual force for us to solve the world-class problem of millions of immigrants.

Self-improvement and hard work are the endless vitality of the Chinese nation. Among the millions of immigrants in the Three Gorges Project, the practice of rebuilding their homes vividly explains this spirit. With the belief of contributing to the construction of the Three Gorges Project and seeking happiness for future generations, they constantly strive for self-improvement, make progress despite difficulties, and work hard to rebuild their homes. They used their hard work, sweat and even life to compose a song of triumph of hard struggle, and also tempered their precious indomitable entrepreneurial spirit. With this spirit, immigrants have greatly changed the face of the reservoir area with their own hands. /kloc-in the past 0/0 years, new towns and immigrant villages have emerged in the reservoir area; Hundreds of thousands of immigrants have completed the "strategic shift" from poverty to wealth and started to live a well-off life; Through counterpart support and enterprise relocation, the economic structure of the reservoir area has been further optimized, and the whole reservoir area has shown a prosperous and beautiful scene of all-round economic and social progress, achieving a historic leap.

The Three Gorges Immigrant Spirit produced by millions of immigrants in the great practice of the Three Gorges Project is not only in the same strain as the already formed national spirit, but also a new achievement of the national spirit advancing with the times. It is the enrichment and development of the spirit of the times and the national spirit under the new historical conditions of reform and opening up and the development of the socialist market economy and in the new practice of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

In the practice of building a well-off society in an all-round way, building a harmonious socialist society and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we will continue to vigorously carry forward the Three Gorges immigrant spirit, a new spiritual wealth created by our people in the new period.

Building a well-off society in an all-round way in the first 20 years of this century is an important step to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The well-off society put forward by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a higher level well-off society with more developed economy, more sound democracy, more advanced science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and richer people's lives. It is also a socialist harmonious society put forward by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Therefore, we must adhere to the people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development, promote the coordinated economic and social development and all-round progress in the reservoir area, and make the reservoir area and millions of immigrants reach a higher level of well-off life as scheduled.

The Three Gorges reservoir area is one of the poverty-stricken areas in China, and its development level is far below the national average. In addition, the high requirements for the ecological environment after the completion of the Three Gorges Reservoir make the development of the reservoir area more difficult. From such a starting point, to achieve all-round economic and social progress and the coordinated development between man and nature, and to enable the vast number of immigrants to live a well-off life, it is necessary not only to adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development and continue to carry forward the socialist spirit of great cooperation with one heart and one mind, but also to continue to carry forward the spirit of pioneering harder than other regions.

At the same time, after the per capita GDP reaches $65,438+$0,000, various social contradictions will appear. Millions of immigrants have reorganized the society in the reservoir area, and various contradictions are intertwined. The task of maintaining and maintaining social stability is quite arduous. In this case, to build a harmonious socialist society, it is urgent for cadres at all levels to carry forward the spirit of sacrifice for the public, the patriotic spirit of the people of all ethnic groups to carry forward the overall situation, and the cooperative spirit of all regions and departments to carry forward. As long as our cadres at all levels, like the Three Gorges immigrant cadres, work wholeheartedly for the interests of the people; People of all ethnic groups, like the Three Gorges migrants, put the interests of the country and the nation first. All regions and departments in China, like counterpart support for the Three Gorges migrants, will certainly achieve the goal of building a harmonious socialist society by uniting and cooperating.

To basically realize modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation by the middle of this century is the common ideal of the 654.38 billion people in China and the common aspiration of Chinese people at home and abroad. Realizing this great ideal requires the joint efforts of Chinese people at home and abroad. The patriotism and the spirit of cooperation with one heart and one mind contained in the Three Gorges immigrant spirit will surely become a powerful adhesive to unite the people of all ethnic groups in China and the descendants of the Chinese people at home and abroad, and a powerful spiritual force to inspire us to share weal and woe and strive for self-improvement. The spirit of Three Gorges immigrants emerged in solving the world-class problem of millions of immigrants, which gave us the indestructible confidence of our Chinese nation. Although there are still many difficulties on our way forward, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will certainly be realized as long as we always put national interests and national justice first, give full play to the socialist spirit of great cooperation in a chess game throughout the country and work hard and tenaciously.