How to apply for American citizenship

American citizenship is the dream lover of countless China people tossing and turning. How can I get American citizenship? The so-called "naturalization" or "naturalization" means that foreign immigrants who have obtained permanent residency become American citizens after applying for and obtaining approval through certain legal procedures. All foreign immigrants with legal residency can apply for naturalization as American citizens, but they can only be granted if certain conditions are met. I. Rights and Interests of American Citizens American citizens enjoy the following rights and interests: (1) Citizens have the right to vote. You can express your feelings to the government authorities, and you can even participate in politics and run for any public office except the president and vice president of the United States. (2) Citizens enjoy more favorable working rights or opportunities. Government departments have many jobs, such as official business, national defense and military affairs, and some jobs require professional business and trade passports. Only citizens can apply. (3) Citizens enjoy many priority rights in immigration. As a citizen, you can not only apply for immigration for your brothers and sisters. Adult citizens (over 2 1 year old) can apply for overseas parents' immigration. Foreign immigrants with permanent residency are only allowed to apply for immigration for their spouses or children. (4) Being a citizen can enjoy more adequate personal protection. Even if it is illegal, it will not be deported. (5) The conditions for citizens to apply for social welfare benefits such as pensions and relief funds are more favorable. Foreign permanent immigrants who receive pensions and leave the country for more than six months will have their pensions suspended and deported, and their pensions will be cancelled. American citizens are not subject to this restriction. (6) It is beneficial to travel abroad. Holders of American passports can enter and leave the United States or go to other countries, and many countries have signed visa-free agreements. Second, the conditions for applying for naturalization To apply for naturalization, the applicant must meet the following six conditions: 1. Have lived in the United States as a permanent resident for more than 5 years. Applicants for naturalization must prove that they have obtained permanent resident status for five years before applying. If the applicant's spouse is an American citizen, it only takes 3 years. During this five-year period, the applicant should have actually lived in the United States for more than 30 months. If the applicant has been away from the country for more than 1 year, this period should be recalculated from the date of returning to the United States, excluding the previous residence in the United States. During the five-year residence period, the applicant can leave the United States for a short time, but ① the applicant cannot stay outside the United States for more than 1 year or 1 year continuously, because this will interrupt your residence record, that is, the residence record must be re-established and recalculated from the time of returning to the United States; (2) During the five-year period, the total residence time outside the United States must be less than 30 months, and the comprehensive requirement for the residence time outside the United States for a citizen spouse applicant is less than 18 months; (3) During the above-mentioned five-year residence period, if the applicant has been away from the United States for more than six months and less than 1 year, he must submit a certificate stating that his residence in the United States has not been interrupted during this period. If a marriage immigrant applies for naturalization, the spouse of an American citizen can apply for naturalization to the US Immigration Service after being married for more than two years, but the spouse must be a citizen for more than three years. 2. If you are above 18 and below 16, there are two possibilities for naturalization: ① If one of your parents is an American citizen, I have obtained permanent residency or am already in the United States, when a foreign father or mother applies for naturalization, he will automatically acquire American citizenship; (2) If both parents are foreign nationals, he also acquires citizenship when his parents are naturalized as American citizens. However, children aged between 16 and 18 must apply for naturalization independently. 3. Applicants with good conduct must have good conduct during the 15 residence period required for naturalization. All murderers, habitual alcoholics, polygamists, prostitutes, drug addicts, gamblers and those involved in other crimes, etc. , can be regarded as misconduct, and it is forbidden to apply for naturalization. 4. Minimum English level. Applicants should have a certain understanding of English, and must have the preliminary abilities of reading, listening, speaking and writing, and master English short sentences equivalent to everyday language at the primary school level. When immigration officials examine the naturalization qualifications, they use oral examination to examine the actual expression ability of English. This kind of examination is publicly printed by the government. If the applicant fails to pass the first oral exam, the second make-up exam will be held within one year. If the applicant is over 50 years old and has obtained legal residence status in the United States for more than 20 years, or over 55 years old and has obtained legal residence status in the United States for more than 15 years, the citizenship test can be passed in his mother tongue and English can be exempted. But they must know American history and government structure, and they can answer questions through an interpreter during the exam. 5. Willing to swear allegiance to the United States and give up all acts of loyalty to the country of origin. Applicants for naturalization must give up their original nationality, at the same time, they must give up the title of loyalty to other countries and any foreign countries, and guarantee to abide by the Constitution and laws of the United States. 6. Understand American history, government structure and constitution. Mainly to understand the important events, figures, government agencies and powers in American history, the principles of the American Constitution and the contents of important amendments. Any permanent resident who meets the above conditions can apply to become a US citizen, but he must express this wish in person, apply in person, attend an interview and complete the naturalization procedure. There is no limit to the number of naturalization applications, and he will be rejected because of unqualified conditions and will not leave any bad records. Generally speaking, foreigners who do not meet the immigration requirements cannot be naturalized as American citizens. Mainly in the following aspects: 1) unwilling to give up the original nationality; 2) The US Immigration Bureau failed in the English test for changing immigration status, and failed in the make-up test twice; 3) Having bad behaviors during the five-year legal residence in the United States, such as prostitution, bigamy, habitual alcoholism, drug abuse, etc.; 4) He has committed a criminal offence and a crime of nuisance of morals in the United States; 5) Being punished for violating American immigration laws; 6) Ignorance of American history and constitutional principles; 7) Encouraging, encouraging or assisting others to illegally enter the United States for profit before or after entry. The new immigration law of the United States stipulates that all foreign immigrants with legal residency can apply for American citizenship, but they must meet certain conditions before they can be approved. Naturalization mainly meets the following conditions: 1. You must live in the United States for five consecutive years after obtaining permanent residency. This is the minimum residence period for naturalization. Within five years, you can't leave the United States for more than six months in a row. If it is more than half a year, you must provide proof that you have no intention of giving up your right of abode in the United States. Therefore, it is necessary to extend the naturalization application time accordingly and recalculate the residence time in the United States. Before applying for naturalization to the US Immigration Service, you must live in the United States for at least three years, at least half a legal period. 2. A foreign citizen who marries an American citizen must remain married for two years before both husband and wife can apply for naturalization to the Immigration Bureau. The new immigration law stipulates that foreign citizens who are married to American citizens or permanent residents should apply for naturalization as soon as possible as long as they meet the conditions for applying for American citizenship, so as to become American citizens as soon as possible and enjoy all the rights as American citizens. But the prerequisite must be a marriage relationship that lasts for more than two years. 3. When applying for naturalization, you must live in the United States for the last six months of five consecutive years and live in the local state or city for at least six months. 4. Applicants for naturalization must be at least 18 years old. Foreigners under the age of 16 who have permanent residency in the United States, whose parents have acquired American citizenship, can automatically acquire American citizenship with their parents. However, children aged between 16 and 18 must apply for naturalization independently. If the child is under the age of 18, and one parent is an American citizen and the other parent is a foreigner, before the child reaches the age of 18, the parent with American citizenship can apply for naturalization on his behalf. You must have basic English reading, listening, speaking and writing skills. Applicants for naturalization should have a certain degree of English knowledge and a certain degree of English ability. When examining the eligibility for naturalization, immigration officials will conduct an oral test, and the naturalization applicant will answer the knowledge about American history and the American government in English. Test the actual English expression ability of naturalization applicants through oral examination. This kind of test questions is printed and sold by the American government. If the applicant fails to pass the first oral exam, the applicant is allowed to take two make-up exams within one year. If the applicant is over 50 years old and has lived in the United States for more than 20 years, he can be exempted from taking the English test and can use his own language instead. The new immigration law also exempts applicants over the age of 55 who have obtained permanent residency in the United States for more than 15 years and replaces them with their mother tongue. You must behave well during your five years in America. According to the new immigration law of the United States, adultery, prostitution or bigamy, or failure to support others, as well as alcoholism and drug abuse are all bad behaviors and cannot be naturalized. 7, must have a certain understanding of American history and constitution, immigration law. It is mainly about the understanding of important events, figures, government agencies and rights in American history, as well as the understanding of the principles and important amendments of the American Constitution. 8. Applicants for citizenship must give up their original nationality. If they still want to keep their original nationality, they may not become American citizens. The above is the introduction of the conditions for obtaining American citizenship, and interested friends can learn about it. Related tips: For more questions about studying in the United States, you can consult an online expert in Tiandao or contact online. Related reading: At present, the top ten unpopular majors in the United States. The property required for studying in the United States proves that it is not good for China students to work in the United States.