Shengjing immigrants in the late Qing Dynasty

(1) The Qing government changed from prohibition to encouragement; From spontaneous migration to government-led; Immigration policy is influenced by foreign aggression; Immigrants mainly come from neighboring provinces; Immigration is prohibited, and the scale is gradually expanding; From illegal immigration to legal settlement and production.

(2) Relieve the population pressure of customs; Increase government revenue; Strengthen the management in Northeast China; Promote national integration, cultural exchange and the spread of advanced technology; Help to resist the aggression of foreign powers; Promote the development of Northeast China.

Analysis of test questions: (1) The first question, the first material mainly reflects the free migration in Qing Dynasty, and the second material reflects two characteristics of immigration policy, one is the government-led immigration, and the other is the influence of the invaders' aggression on immigration after the Opium War, which is the reason for immigration. From the analysis of the source of immigrants, it is mainly the surrounding provinces. The Qing government immediately opened the Hulan River Plain north of Harbin and the Northwest Plain of Jilin. New immigrants intermarried with local Manchu and Mongolian, built temples, performed plays, held rallies, set up schools and opened cloth shops. In just over ten years, ... 1904, the Qing government opened up land in the northeast, indicating the expansion of immigrants and the government's recognition of the legalization of immigrants.

(2) The second question, the role of immigrants also has rules to follow. Answer, you can first analyze and summarize the role of three great immigrants in ancient China history, and then analyze and summarize according to the contents in the materials. In the material, "in just over ten years, Hulan area has become" three cities facing each other, with rich grain production, merchants gathering and more than 100,000 mobile houses ",which shows that immigrants have promoted the development of Northeast China. Land development in the north is also conducive to the increase of government agricultural tax.