What scams have you seen?

In recent years, a popular word in Beijing is "air supply corridor", which is to build several large passages with only greening and no buildings, trying to "pull the wind and blow the smog". See this news for details:

Beijing will open five ventilation corridors to blow air and smoke into the city ―― Beijing Daily.

In the early years of 2 1 century, sandstorms raged. What Beijing has to do is not to "pull the wind and blow the haze", but to "wind and sand". At that time, it was not the "gas supply corridor" that was popular, but the "green isolation belt".

The Formation of Nahao 1 Beijing Green Belt-Beijing Evening News

Beijing will build the first Nijo Castle Green Belt-People's Daily

In 2004, Beijing revised the overall urban planning for 2004-2020, and the green belt is shown in the following figure:

What will the environment be like when Beijing becomes a livable city in 2020-People's Daily Online

As can be seen from the above figure, the green isolation belt planned by Beijing in 2004 is generally distributed around the Fourth Ring Road and the Fifth Ring Road. At that time, the Fifth Ring Road seemed to belong to the suburbs, but now it has become the core area of the main city, especially the North Fifth Ring Road.

This is the news of Beijing Evening News in 2004:

"In 2004, the newly demolished building area in the isolation belt was 40 1 000 square meters, leaving 2,282.9 mu of land, completing 8,000 mu (533 hectares) of green area and planting 886,000 trees. From 2000 to now, an "urban forest" of nearly 1 1.2 million mu has been formed around the central area of Beijing.

"In addition, in the construction of the first green isolation belt, combined with the adjustment of industrial structure, a number of leisure and entertainment service places such as forest parks, cultural and sports parks and sightseeing picking gardens have been built one after another. It shows a new atmosphere of "greening up to standard, beautiful environment, economic prosperity and farmers getting rich". "

From the news at that time, we can feel that the green isolation belt is a wonderful thing. Windbreak and sand fixation, forest parks, sightseeing and picking, leisure and entertainment will certainly improve the quality of life of citizens.

Friends who often drive near the fourth and fifth ring roads in Beijing will feel that Beijing seems very empty. Although the Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads are located in the six districts of the city and the Great Plains, the housing prices are extremely expensive, but there are often few people on both sides after driving for several kilometers, thanks to the "green isolation belt".

Let's look at a case. In the picture below, the bustling Wangjing is in the circle on the right, and the famous Olympic Forest Park is in the circle on the left. The circle in the middle is the same huge green isolation belt. In this isolation zone, there are only a few communities, and the rest are green spaces.

If a Wangjing resident drives to Haidian, he often passes through this area. After driving for three or four kilometers, there are no people on both sides. You know, this is a lot with a house price of 8-65438+ 10,000/square meter in Beijing's North Fourth Ring Road-Fifth Ring Road.

The area of this green belt is roughly equivalent to more than 2 Tsinghua University.

Send the plan for 2004 again. If we observe carefully, we will find that the planning form of green isolation belt more than ten years ago is consistent with the actual construction situation at present, and the planning is well completed.

But people who live in Beijing's fourth and fifth ring roads will have questions:

In the above picture, the whole Fourth and Fifth Ring Road is surrounded by huge green belts, but why don't we usually feel that there are so many green belts around us? There are only a few parks to go to on weekends, which is not the feeling in all directions shown in the picture.

In order to answer this question, we enlarge the above article "Green Belt".

As can be seen from the above picture, the huge isolation belt between the Fourth Ring Road and the Fifth Ring Road is actually mostly golf courses.

We will expand our vision to the entire North Fourth Ring Road-North Fifth Ring Road, as shown below. Orson, Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan are marked in the picture, and parks (Bajia, Huangcaowan, Wang Hu and Beixiaohe) are marked with boxes. The remaining circles are golf courses.

Then we will find that this "green belt" has nothing to do with ordinary people most of the time. Although there is a lot of green on the map, people in northern Beijing can only go to Orson every weekend.

The above is just the scene of the small area of North Fourth Ring Road-North Fifth Ring Road. Interested parties can use Baidu/Google Maps satellite mode to find their own golf courses.

20 16 Beijing revised a master plan. What impressed me the most was the following picture:

What's special about this picture? You can pay attention to Yongding River and Chaobai River. According to the drawing method in the picture, referring to the scale of Beijing urban area, the width of Yongding River will be several kilometers.

This is not because the scale is wrong. In fact, the maximum width of Yongding River and Chaobai River is indeed so wide, because rivers in North China usually show great seasonality. In the summer rainstorm, the instantaneous flow of rivers will reach tens of thousands of cubic meters per second. Rivers of this width will indeed form in plain areas.

However, after the water conservancy construction in New China and the sharp increase in upstream water consumption, the channels of Chaobai River and Yongding River are not so wide.

Now let's look at the use of Yongding River-a giant golf course that stretches for several kilometers.

Interested people can go to Yizhuang, Tongzhou, Shunyi and other rivers to see the land use situation in the same way.

What does it have to do with "counterfeiting" after talking for a long time?

Let's look at a notice in 2004:

Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Suspension of New Golf Courses No.8 the State Council Gazette China Government Network

The notice said:

Suspend the construction of new golf projects. Clean up the golf course projects that have been built and are under construction: whether they conform to the land use plan and whether the examination and approval procedures are complete.

However, the fact is:

China has banned the construction of golf courses for seven years, but more than 400 golf courses have been built ―― People's Daily.

The major golf courses in Beijing in the above picture have been exposed by various media, and their project procedures are basically not golf, but golf courses are built in other names.

Many golf courses in Beijing have been approved in the name of greening ―― Beijing News

Lin li (a pseudonym), a staff member of Aoyuan, revealed that the Aoyuan Stadium was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission in the name of "green land and sports" and registered as a "sports club" in the business license.

In Mafang Village, where Qinghe Bay Stadium is located, the village head Chen Zhaodong said, "This is the first batch of green isolation zones in Beijing. Poplar is originally planted, and the cost of maintenance and management is very high. Later, a stadium was built in the name of green space upgrade. "

Lin li, a staff member of Aoyuan Golf Course, said, "There are sixty or seventy golf courses in Beijing, and there are few qualified golf sites. But our stadium is absolutely safe. Think about it, not everyone can take such a piece of land near the Bird's Nest. "

The membership price of the Olympic Park is 468,000 yuan, and the annual fee is 5,000 yuan. At present, there are more than 150 members. "Because the stadium is in a good position, people from the government will come to play." Lin li said, "There are more people doing business."

Illegal golf around Beijing: around Beijing1more than 70 golf courses-southern weekend.

"The recent law enforcement inspection of satellite films by the Ministry of Land and Resources (referring to the use of satellite remote sensing to monitor images and conduct law enforcement inspection on land use) finally confirmed that the phenomenon of illegal construction of golf courses in China has rebounded seriously, with more than 170 (including driving range) around Beijing alone, which has surrounded the capital. Among them, at least 70 have serious illegal occupation of cultivated land.

The official data of Beijing Golf Course can only be found in a report of Xinhua News Agency in 2004, when the number was 38, which has not been officially updated for seven years.

A golf project next to Zhuanghu Village, Wang Zuo, Fengtai District is a representative. The project covers an area of 1.300 mu, and it is planned to build a 18 hole golf course. In September 2009, the Ministry of Land and Resources found that the land was illegal. After the then Minister of Land and Resources personally questioned it, it was rectified and corn was planted in the project area. This project was listed as a key case supervised by the Ministry, and was praised by the superior for its great rectification efforts. However, the results were only kept for one year. 20 1 1 At the end of the year, the 65438 law enforcement inspection of the Ministry of Land and Resources found that the area was resurgent, and the Minister of Land and Resources had to give instructions and demand a thorough investigation. "

The image of the golf course is crazy under the ban ―― People's Daily Overseas Edition

"On the Yongding River in the southwest of Beijing, there are golf courses such as Yintai, Oriental Shuang Ying, Changyang International, Baoxing, California Shuijun and Sigerson in turn. These courses have a minimum of 18 holes and a maximum of 54 holes. At present, this area is called the "Golf Corridor" of Beijing by golf enthusiasts.

Qinghe Bay Golf Course is located at the northern end of Beijing's central axis, next to the "Bird's Nest", covering an area of 2,700 mu. The golf course was built in 2006. At that time, the project was approved in the name of "green isolation belt", and the purpose of the project was to "provide leisure places for Olympic athletes".

Chen Zhaodong introduced that before the golf course was completed, the government subsidized the maintenance fee of 2 yuan /m2 green belt in the village every year. According to rough calculation, after the completion of Qinghewan Stadium, a village in Mafang Village can collect more than 2 million yuan in rent every year.

Another veteran said: "Qinghe Bay and Aoyuan were built very late, and the technology (of investors) is great. Whoever has many connections will have a good life. "

As a result, the empty space vacated by the demolition of villages in the city was used to build green isolation belts, and the downstream riverbed space vacated by the immigrants in the upstream mountainous areas was used to build reservoirs, which became a golf course. However, many ordinary Beijing residents still face the difficulties of few football fields, basketball courts, swimming pools, skating rinks and open parks at home.

Beijing is the so-called "first good area" and "at the foot of the son of heaven". More than 65,438+000 golf courses have long existed in the bustling main city, riverbed and rural woodland/farmland under the false identities of "green isolation zone", "green upgrade", "sports club" and "leisure place for Olympic athletes". They repeatedly stood up against the State Council's ban and the personal instructions of the Minister of Land and Resources, and were repeatedly exposed by major media including the central media, but they still stood up.

The really powerful "counterfeiting" may not need too clever means, but the counterfeiters must be "against the sky" enough.