Hanzhong economy

Since ancient times, agriculture and mulberry industry have been the largest industries in Hanzhong. Although it has superior natural conditions for agricultural development, its development is slow due to low productivity. After liberation, the Party and the government attached importance to the development of agriculture, accelerated the pace of changing the basic conditions of agriculture, and constantly introduced new technologies, new varieties and new machines, which made agricultural production develop by leaps and bounds. By the 1990s, the problem of food and clothing that had plagued farmers in Hanzhong for thousands of years was basically solved.

Hanzhong has good conditions for developing agricultural production, especially planting. As early as around 7500, our ancestors had planted rice here. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, water conservancy projects such as "He Shan Dam" were built, and rice and wheat flourished. A red pottery model of fish farming in rice fields was found in the tombs in the middle Eastern Han Dynasty. From the Western Han Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties to modern times, water conservancy projects were continuously built, and the frontier was settled. Coupled with traffic congestion and little external interference, the planting industry has been relatively stable. Mainly producing rice, wheat, rape and other food crops, known as the "land of plenty" reputation. During the late Qing Qianlong period and Jiaqing period, the surrounding immigrants and victims flooded into Hanzhong, and the population surged. Corn and potatoes were introduced into Hanzhong, and a large number of forests were destroyed to grow grain on the hillside, which led to an unprecedented increase in grain output and promoted the temporary prosperity of the rural economy.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, some institutions and schools in North China and An moved to Han, bringing new knowledge, new technology and improved varieties. From 65438 to 0938, Nanzheng Agricultural Extension Institute was established, and improved varieties of cotton and wheat began to be popularized. Shannan Farm of Provincial Agricultural Reform Institute was established, and introduction and agricultural experimental research began, which promoted the development and improvement of planting industry in Hanzhong.

1949 After the liberation of Hanzhong in February, farmers' enthusiasm for production was unprecedented. Agricultural production was rapidly restored and developed through rent reduction and anti-hegemony, land reform and agricultural cooperative movement, water conservancy construction, introduction of fine varieties, improvement of farming methods and popularization of advanced agricultural technologies. In the late 1950s, that is, in the early days of the people's commune, there were some wrong practices, such as high targets, blind command, boasting and "creating wind", and then natural disasters occurred, which seriously affected grain production. 196 1 year later, agricultural production was restored and developed by adjusting rural policies, mobilizing farmers' enthusiasm for production and popularizing new agricultural varieties and technologies. During the "Cultural Revolution", the implementation of "grain as the key link" led to a serious imbalance in the proportion of agriculture, and agricultural production was once again disturbed. 197865438+February * * After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, especially after the implementation of the household contract responsibility system in the early 1980s, the rural economic system has been continuously reformed, the rural production structure has been adjusted, and diversified businesses have been developed, resulting in the rapid development of agriculture in the whole region.

In 2006, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Hanzhong reached 9.479 billion yuan, an increase of 8. 1% at comparable prices. In 2006, the total grain output was 1 168900 tons, the grain yield per mu was 257 kg, and the total oil output in the whole year was 145000 tons, down 1.3%. In 2006, the sown area of crops was 447 1 10,000 hectares, an increase of 0.3%.

In 20 13, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Hanzhong city was 30.507 billion yuan. Among them, the agricultural output value was 65.438+07.426 billion yuan; The forestry output value is 654.38+0.274 billion yuan; The output value of animal husbandry is 65.438+0.0268 billion yuan; The fishery output value is 426.5438 billion yuan; Output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services 1 1. 1.8 billion yuan. The output value of the four leading industries of "pig, medicine, tea and vegetable" is 1.9 1.77 billion yuan, accounting for 62.9% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. The annual grain planting area was 4,038,600 mu, and the total grain output was1026,600 tons. Among them, summer grain is 240,800 tons and autumn grain is 785,800 tons. The oil planting area is 6,543,800 mu+246,700 mu, and the total oil output is 6,543,800 tons. Before the Qing dynasty, Hanzhong's industry was basically a private handicraft workshop based on family private ownership, operating independently and relying on its own efforts. From the Republic of China to the liberation, it was dominated by individual handicrafts and private industries. From the early days of liberation to 1965, it experienced the transformation from individual operation to collective cooperation and the development of enterprises owned by the whole people. 1965 to the early 1980s, industries owned by the whole people and collectively owned industries in urban and rural areas dominated. After that, individual economy and private industry developed rapidly, especially township enterprises. By 1995, the whole region has formed an industrial pattern with state-owned industries as the mainstay, multiple ownership economies coexisting and competing for development.

In 2006. Hanzhong achieved a total industrial output value of 25.800 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+07.6%, of which: the industrial output value above designated size was 2,065.438+0.76548 billion yuan, an increase of 23.3%; Hanzhong achieved an industrial added value of 7.604 billion yuan, up by 65.438+07.3%, among which state-owned and non-state-owned industrial enterprises with annual main income of more than 5 million yuan achieved an added value of 5.987 billion yuan, up by 20.5%.

In 20 13, Hanzhong's total industrial output value was 97.6 billion yuan, an increase of 25. 1% over 20 12. Among them, the industrial output value was 85.61100 million yuan, an increase of 25.6%. In industry, the output value of light industry was 21.41.500 million yuan, up by 27.5%, and that of heavy industry was 6.41.95 million yuan, up by 25.0%. In 2006, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Hanzhong was 7.338 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4%. Among them, the wholesale and retail industry was 6.627 billion yuan, an increase of14.2%; The city's retail sales reached 2.723 billion yuan, up by17.0%; The retail sales at or below the county level was 4.610.50 billion yuan, an increase of10.3%.

In 20 13, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city was 24.805 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9% over 20 12. According to the location of business units, the retail sales of consumer goods in cities and towns was 2.010.36 billion yuan, up by 1.5 1%, and the retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas was 4,669 million yuan, up by 1.3%. By consumption mode, the retail sales of commodities was 21763 million yuan, up by 15.8%, and the catering income was 3.042 billion yuan, up by 8.3%. The city's total foreign trade import and export volume was 7365438 USD+5300 RMB, an increase of 34.84% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 66.997 million US dollars, up by 27.49%, and the import was 6 1.56 million US dollars, up by 2665.438+0.48%.