Was there a copyright in ancient China?

Was there a copyright in ancient China? There have always been different lawsuits. Professor An Shoulian of Harvard Law School argued in "Stealing Books Is Not Stealing" that the Anna Act passed by Britain in 17 10 was the origin of copyright protection. On the other hand, in China, the Copyright Law of the Qing Dynasty of 19 10 came relatively late. Zheng, a scholar of intellectual property law, pointed out that there was a ban on protecting authors' copyright in the Song Dynasty.

Looking through historical materials, it is not difficult to find that Zhu, a great scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, published and sold Meng Jingyi, but it was illegally reprinted by Zhejiang booksellers. In a rage, Zhu wrote to his friend for help, hoping that he, as a local official, could help him, prohibit copying and selling, and did not hesitate to file a lawsuit to safeguard his rights, so as to prevent the villains from arrogance.

Zhu's high awareness of copyright is related to his ancestors, Huizhou businessmen. Zhu Jia was a great calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, with a wealth of money, accounting for half of Shexian County, and was called "Zhu Banzhou". Zhu lost his father in his early years and was raised by his widowed mother. He is familiar with the publishing industry. According to the statistics of later generations, Zhu Yisheng's publishing income is no less than two million yuan, equivalent to seven or eight hundred and two thousand silver, which is richer than princes.

Zhu is a great scholar who carved the most books in history. He was managed by his son-in-law and assisted by his disciples. Later generations published the Collected Works of Zhu Zi for 800 years and monopolized it until the Qing Dynasty. Other bookstores are only envious and never dare to get their hands on piracy.

The earliest known copyright protection document in China was issued by Zhu's cousin at the request of the government. Zhu Mu's own geographical work "The New Edition of Mountains and Waters Must Be Used in 1946" * * 7 1 volume, and the cost of engraving and printing is staggering. In order to prevent competitors from profiteering and piracy, he asked the Zhejiang-Fujian Road Transportation Department for an inscription: "Poor year is poor."

Zhu Mu specially attached an article to the foreword of the list, warning pirates: once found, they have the right to report, chase people, destroy editions and pay in hell. With the support of the law, the sales of his works naturally rose. Fiona Fang Hui's "Lv Kuisui" records: "Sichuanese come to buy it, and it takes thousands of times." The newly compiled Yu Fang Sheng Lan has been out of print in China, and Yang Shoujing's Book of Visiting Japan in the Late Qing Dynasty contains the full text of the list, which is very precious.

As the son of a businessman, Li Yu, a scholar in the late Ming Dynasty, was brilliant from an early age. I wanted to show my skills in the examination room, but it broke out in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. He was full of ambition and had nowhere to place his hopes, so he had to write a book for Daodao.

In the second year of Kangxi (A.D. 1663), Li Yu moved from Hangzhou to Jinling, opened a bookstore mustard garden, and engaged in editing, publishing and selling books on a large scale. Popular books, bestsellers, imperial examination books and reference books are all-encompassing. The Mustard Garden, which he personally designed and carved, is a textbook of Chinese painting and is exported to the whole country. His novels "Silent Play" and "The Twelfth Floor" are well-known, while "Ten Songs of Li Weng" are well-known, and "Suiyuan" is praised by later generations as an encyclopedia of ancient life art, which is famous all over the world.

Li Yu's name is "Li Weng on the Lake" and his works are becoming more and more famous. The sales of books are getting wider and wider, and the sales are getting bigger and bigger. Only Suzhou is rampant in piracy, and it is impossible to prevent it.

Li Yu went to Suzhou, secretly obtained evidence, wrote a letter and asked Su's Sun Daotai for help. Sun Shi appointed a special person to investigate and find out the facts, then sealed up all pirated books and issued a notice prohibiting the copying of Li Yu's works. Unwilling to stop here, pirates used various relationships to importune, economic compensation reached a deadlock, and several rounds of negotiations ended without results. A wave of unrest, another wave. Pirates of Li Yu's works were found in Hangzhou.

In a letter to a friend, Li Yu confided: "My brother moved to Moling (Nanjing) only because of poor carving, and many people turned over the board, so he violated the commandment of moving to other places in order to make a map for immigrants to eat." Unexpectedly, the new moment just came out, and Wumen (Suzhou) was greedy for Jia. Now chasing the board, I wonder what will happen? Hey! The benefits of flies are geometric, and this generation is eager to get them. Here's the thing. When did you go to bed? "

I saw the Notes on Mustard Seed Orchard invented by me being faked. Li Yu became angry from embarrassment and said angrily, "If there is still a monopoly, or a book is published according to the book, or one or two books are added or subtracted, or a slight change is made, that is, those who take the merits of others for themselves, take advantage of them and obliterate their names, this group of Zhongshan wolves will be told by their lawsuits, and hope to uphold justice. As for those who rely on wealth and strength to turn over the book of Li Weng on the lake, I don't know how many people are in Liuhe. How can I feel when I plow for dinner? I swear to fight to the death and notify the relevant parties. In short, people are born in heaven and earth, and each has its own heart, that is, they should be born with wisdom. I have never stopped his cleverness. How can he take my livelihood and make him unable to support himself! "

Yuan Mei, also an outstanding scholar in Qing Dynasty, often pirated his works and wrote poems to laugh at himself: Since the poems are not true, Masha should turn over a new leaf. Zuo Si regrets doing Sandu Fu, but he is a cheap paper dealer. In his will in his later years, he told his son: "I have written a preface all my life, and there are still 30 volumes of essays and gardens." I was thinking about Fu Zi, but my illness suddenly came, so I stopped. I will spare no effort for you, and I will make a profit. " The last sentence is the most interesting. ?

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